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Deserts(ɳĮ) do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get s СÌâ1: . The world¡¯s biggest desert , the Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, a Ð¡Ìâ2: eat all the grass. Or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a p Ð¡Ìâ3: ? People cannot grow food in the desert. People cannot build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert. So people must l Ð¡Ìâ4: their homes.
What can people do? They can plant trees. They can also f Ð¡Ìâ5: less. These things make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara will stop g Ð¡Ìâ6: . It¡¯s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve it.

СÌâ1:smaller
СÌâ2:animals
СÌâ3:problem
СÌâ4:leave
СÌâ5:farm
СÌâ6:growing

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СÌâ1:¿¼²éÐÎÈݴʼ°Óï¾³µÄÀí½â¡£ÉÏÎÄÌáµ½Sometimes they grow bigger.¿ÉÖªÏÂÎÄget smaller£¬¹ÊÌîsmaller¡£
СÌâ2:¿¼²éÃû´Ê¼°Óï¾³µÄÀí½â¡£¸ù¾Ýeat all the grass¿ÉÖª´Ë¿ÕÓ¦¸ÃÊǶ¯Î¹ÊÌîanimals
СÌâ3:¿¼²éÃû´Ê¼°Óï¾³µÄÀí½â¡£¸ù¾ÝÎÄÖе¹ÊýµÚ¶þ¶ÎÄÚÈݵÄÀí½â¿ÉÖªÎʵÄÊÇΪʲôËüÊǸöÎÊÌ⣿¹ÊÌîproblem¡£
СÌâ4:¿¼²é¶¯´Ê¼°Óï¾³µÄÀí½â¡£¸ù¾ÝPeople cannot grow food in the desert. People cannot build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert.¿ÉÖªÈËÃDZØÐëÀ뿪ËûÃǵļҡ£¹ÊÌîleave¡£
СÌâ5:¿¼²éÃû´Ê¼°Óï¾³µÄÀí½â¡£¸ù¾ÝThey can plant trees.¿ÉÖªËûÃÇ¿ÉÄܸûÖֵĸüÉÙ£¬¹ÊÌîfarm
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In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. (1)It will be important for you to know the information they provide when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(½×¶Î) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1. Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2. During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and ¡°the signal words¡± that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are ¡°The most important point¡­¡± and ¡°Remember that¡­¡± Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. (2)Do this by writing abbreviations such as ¡°km¡± for _______, using symbols such as ¡°%¡± for ________, and writing short sentences.
3. After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (׼ȷµÄ) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
СÌâ1:½«£¨1£©¾äÒë³ÉÖÐÎÄ£º_________________________________________________________
СÌâ2:ÔÚ£¨2£©´¦ÌîÈëÁ½¸öºÏÊʵĴʣ¬Ê¹¾äÒâÍêÕû£¬ÉÏÏÂÎÄͨ˳£º__________£»____________
СÌâ3:»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺Why do you need to review your notes you have taken before class?
__________________________________________________________________________
СÌâ4:ÔÚÎÄÖÐÕÒ³ö´Ë¾äµÄͬÒå¾ä£ºWhen your teacher say something more than once or write something on the blackboard, you must take notes of that.________________________________
СÌâ5:ÔÚÎÄÖÐÕÒ³öÖ÷Ìâ¾ä£º__________________________________________________________
¶ÌÎÄÌî¿Õ£ºÏÈͨ¶ÁÏÂÃæµÄ¶ÌÎÄ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý¶ÌÎÄÄÚÈݺÍËù¸øÊ××Öĸ£¬ÔÚ¿Õ¸ñÄÚÌîÈëÒ»¸öÊʵ±µÄµ¥´Ê,ʹ¶ÌÎÄÍêÕû¡£(ÿ¿Õ0.5·Ö£¬¹²5·Ö)
How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the s__СÌâ1:_ from this year¡¯s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.
Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was awarded the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(ÎÄѧ)¡£She is k_СÌâ2:__ for her short stories about personal relationship of ordinary people, usually women.
Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a___СÌâ3:__ a young girl.
But she decided to be a writer when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing i__СÌâ4:__.
The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.
Besides, she talked a__СÌâ5:__ her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.
Since she published her f_СÌâ6:_ book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn¡¯t see h____СÌâ7:____ as a talented writer.
¡°I¡¯m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don¡¯t understand it very easily at all, the ¡°it¡± being whatever I¡¯m trying to do,¡± she said.
Do you d___СÌâ8:___ of becoming a writer while thinking you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a l__СÌâ9:__.
¡°I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy(õ¿½ÅµÄ) writing,¡± she said .But it helps her arrange her mind. ¡°Stories would just be working in my head for so long that I was deep into t_СÌâ10:_ when I started to write.¡±

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