题目内容

请阅读一篇短文,根据所提供的信息,完成下面的表格。
In the modern society, the traffic problem has become more and more serious, which has aroused(引起) wide public concern(关心), especially in the rush hour , at some time or other, people would rather walk on the street than drive the car, and the line people waiting for the bus can be as long as 10 meters. Because a great number of office workers go to work and go off work at the same time, most private cars and buses are on the roads at the same time, which of course leads to traffic jams(交通堵塞).
But how to solve it? As far as I’m concerned, for one thing, the government should build more roads to meet the needs of cars; for another, we should call for people to take a bus instead of driving their own cars. At times, we can also ride bikes to go to work or visit somewhere. Not only do we strengthen ourselves in this way, but also we protect the environment. In a word ,if all of us take actions to solve it, I believe there will not be a word named traffic jam .
Information Card

problems
Ways to solve it
【小题1】        has become more and more serious.
The government should build 【小题2】      .
Traffic jams mostly happen in 【小题3】  .
We should call for people to 【小题4】.          or ride a bike sometimes instead of driving their own cars.
If all of us take actions to solve it, I believe there will not be a word named 【小题5】       .


【小题1】The traffic problem
【小题2】the rush hour
【小题3】more roads
【小题4】take a bus
【小题5】traffic jam

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述当今社会日益严峻的交通问题,同时提出一些缓解交通拥堵的办法。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文the traffic problem has become more and more serious的描述可知,交通问题日益严峻。故应填The traffic problem。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文in the rush hour --- a great number of office workers go to work and go off work at the same time, most private cars and buses are on the roads at the same time, which of course leads to traffic jams的描述可知,上下班高峰时会导致交通堵塞。故应填the rush hour。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文the government should build more roads to meet the needs of cars的描述可知,政府应多建公路以满足汽车的需要。故应填more roads。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文we should call for people to take a bus instead of driving their own cars的描述可知应填take a bus。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据短文if all of us take actions to solve it, I believe there will not be a word named traffic jam 的描述可知应填traffic jam。
考点:社会现象类短文阅读。

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The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their
hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend.
·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step:  Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
【小题1】What is found out American seniors?

A.Most of them have good habits.
B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .
C.All of then are fighting germs better than expected .
D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
【小题2】 Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands          .
A.twice a dayB.three times a day
C.four times a dayD.eight times a day
【小题3】Which of the following is True according to the text ?
A.We should keep from touching our faces .
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .
C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .

Dear Dr Jackson, 
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends' looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can't have any fun, My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can't they understand me? How can I make them understand me? 
Dear Angel,
Your problem is common (共同的) to both teenagers and parents. Don't worry, bacause all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange.On the other hand, you don't want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. 
I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later. they'll find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).
【小题1】Why has Angel written to Dr Jackson?

A.Because her parents make her happy.
B.Because her parents can't understand her.
C.Because her friends don't like her parents.
D.Because her parents don't think she is good at school.
【小题2】 Angel has            than her friends.
A.more funB.less freedom
C.more freedomD.less clothes
【小题3】 What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel?
A.Be different from the other teenagers.
B.Don't tell her parents what she wants to do.
C.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D.Discuss her problem with her parents.
【小题4】 What does the word "restrict" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A.限制B.保护
C.放纵D.抛弃
【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A.According to Dr Jackson, Angel's problem isn't usual.
B.Angel's father likes the music that Angel likes.
C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D.Angel doesn't love her parents at all.

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very clearly. It’s very interesting.
【小题1】When you are in England, you must always remember that_________.

A.there are many cars and buses on the road.
B.the traffic drives on the left.
C.there are not any traffic lights.
D.the traffic drives on the right.
【小题2】You must be careful when you go by bus because __________.
A.there are too many buses there
B.the traffic lights are different from ours
C.crossing the street is dangerous
D.you may go the wrong way
【小题3】In England, it is very interesting to _________.
A.cross the streets
B.look at the traffic lights
C.sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the beautiful city
D.look at the busy streets in the morning
【小题4】Which is the best title?
A.Buses in England B.Traffic in England
C.Travelling in England D.Traffic lights in England

Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans(垃圾桶) from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(画廊) are collecting the works of street artists.

Street art started out very secretly because it was criminal to paint public and private things without permission(允许).
People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to be against society. They didn’t want to accept rules and travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.
One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries. People in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and imaginative style. Some museums have already bought some of her works.
Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the feelings of youth and energy.
In Today’s world the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live.
The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.
【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph1?

A.Street art is an old culture.
B.Street art is of great artistic value.
C.Many big cities are famous for street art.
D.Street art has been accepted by more and more people.
【小题2】Why do street artists usually get into trouble?  Because _____________
A.they can’t make a living by themselves.
B.it was criminal to paint pubic and private things without permission.
C.the local government doesn’t like them.
D.they are threatening (威胁) public safety.
【小题3】Swoon becomes famous mainly because_____________.
A.her works are full of imagination
B.her works can be seen everywhere
C.she is good at cutting paper images of people
D.her works are collected by some museums
【小题4】Street artists can show their pictures to the whole world______________.
A.on the Internet
B.by painting them on walls
C.through exhibitions in galleries
D.by drawing them on famous buildings
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT the reason young artists choose street art?
A.It is closer to people.
B.They want to be against society.
C.It makes cities more beautiful.
D.They are tired of various rules.

Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies, such as So Young(《致青春》) and American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》). Tiny Times(《小时代》), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.
The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集) of it was shown on Aug 8 and it has also been a big box office hit.
Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “I’m deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot (光脚)in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The people’s Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的). Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods (奢侈品)seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again. Song Kexin, 14, a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan’s attitude(态度). And that’s to look for the positive value. “That movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day,” Song said, “But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude(乐观态度). She’s always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her.”
【小题1】Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies?

A.Youth B.Love C.War D.Friendship
【小题2】According to the article, the movie Tiny Times ________.
A.is more popular than the other two movies
B.was made from Guo Jingming’s novel
C.tells about four girls with similar personalities
D.opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8
【小题3】What does film commentator Zhou Liming think of the movie?
A.The four girls’ friendship is touching.
B.It encourages the young to work hard.
C.It has many advertisements for luxury goods.
D.It shows money expresses love or friendship.
【小题4】Song Kexin admires Tang Wanru because of Tang’s ________.
A.optimistic attitude B.rich family background
C.good looks D.excellent grades at school

If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
【小题1】Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA.
A. 17              B. 14               C. 13             D. 10
【小题2】If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________.

A.after school B.on weekends C.during summer D.on weekdays
【小题3】Reisa makes money by _________.
A.cleaning up other people’s yards
B.drawing pictures for others
C.writing articles for different magazines
D.knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?
A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[
B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
C. Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others.
D. Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money.
【小题5】From the passage we know that _________.
A.parents won’t let their children earn their own money
B.it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C.kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
D.if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily: Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve(提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
【小题1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______.

A.our country asks us to learn it
B.it can help us a lot
C.we can use it to play games
D.it can help us to find jobs
【小题2】What do many teachers and parents complain about?
A.Their students and children use computers to study.
B.Computers let them lost their jobs.
C.Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D.Computers bring people a lot of trouble,
【小题3】 In this passage we know computers _______.
A.also bring us trouble
B.bring us happiness only
C.are hated by people
D.are bad for people's health
【小题4】Why do some scientists hate computers?
A. Because computers let people lost their jobs.
B. Because computers bring them trouble.
C. Because some sciestists don't know how to use computers.
D. Both A and B.
【小题5】How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A.computers are used by people
B.people can live well without computers
C.one must decide how to use computers
D.computers are strange machines

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