题目内容

任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填写一个适当的单词（10分）
Xinghua is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It covers an area of 2393 square metres and it's made up of 34 towns. There are more than 1,500,000 people living here. Xinghua has a history of over 2000 years. Long ago it was named “Zhaoyang” or “Chushui”.
Many famous people have lived in this old city. In old times, Zheng Banqiao and Shi Nai'an were the most famous ones. In Zheng Banqiao's Former House, we can enjoy many Chinese paintings by Zheng Banqiao. The bamboos in them are fantastic. Nowadays, Xinghua is also called “The Town of novels in China”. There are many good novelists in Xinghua, among them is Bi Feiyu. The world's chess champion(冠军) He Yifan also comes from Xinghua.
Spring, especially April, is the best time to visit Xinghua. The weather is so fine that all the views are wonderful. “Qiandao Rape Flowers”(千岛菜花) here is known as the most beautiful rape flowers in China. You can’t miss the wonderful natural beauty! Xinghua is around by rivers and “The Forest in Water” is another interesting place. Most of the trees grow in the river there. You can enjoy the green trees on a boat while the birds are singing around you!
Xinghua is also well-known for its delicious local food, such as Crabs, Fish Balls, Dried Tofu and so on. There are lots of restaurants in the city centre, many visitors like to try the local food. If you don’t like the local food, there’re also all kinds of foods from the world.
Things here are not expensive.There are many good supermarkets and shopping malls.You can buy some presents for your relatives and friends.
Why not come here soon?
Welcome to小题1:__________
 
Basic situation
It is in Jiangsu Province.
It has an 小题2:__________ of 2393 square metres and the population (人口) is over 1.5小题3:_________.
It was called "Zhaoyang" or "Chushui" in the past.
小题4:__________ people
In old times, Zheng Banqiao and Shi Nai'an were the most famous ones.
Bi Feiyu is among the novelists.
He Yifan is the world's 小题5:_________ champion.
 
Beautiful views
Spring is the小题6:_________ time to visit here.
"Qiandao Rape Flowers" is amazing.
In "the Forest in Water", trees grow in小题7:_________.
Delicious 小题8:_________ food
Crabs, 小题9:__________ balls and Dried Tofu are well-known.
Visitors like to try the local food.
 
Shopping
There are many supermarkets and shopping malls.
Things are 小题10:_________.
You can buy good presents here.

小题1:Xinghua
小题2:area
小题3:million
小题4:Famous
小题5:chess
小题6:best
小题7:water
小题8:local
小题9: fish
小题10: cheap

试题分析：兴化是江苏省的一个美丽城市。占地面积2393平分米，由34个城镇组成。有15万多人口。兴化拥有200多年的历史，很久以前叫“朝阳”或“储水”。这个老城有许多名人，古代的郑板桥和施耐庵是最著名的。现在兴化也被叫做“中国的小说城”，有许多兴化的小说家，其中有毕飞宇，世界围棋冠军也出自兴化。春天，特别是四月，是游览兴化最好的季节。这儿的千岛菜花以中国最漂亮的千岛菜花而著称。兴化也以美味的当地菜闻名，如螃蟹、鱼球、干豆腐等。这儿的东西不贵，有许多好的超市和购物大厦。你可以给你的亲戚和朋友买礼物。
小题1:考查名词。Xinghua兴化，地名；根据Xinghua is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province.兴化是江苏省的一个美丽城市，可知答案填Xinghua.
小题2:考查名词。area面积，名词； 根据It covers an area of 2393 square metres and it's made up of 34 towns. 占地面积2393平分米，由34个城镇组成，可知答案填area.
小题3:考查数词。million百万，数词。根据There are more than 1,500,000 people living here.有15万多人口，可知答案填million.
小题4:考查形容词。Famous著名的，形容词； 根据Many famous people have lived in this old city.这个老城有许多名人，可知答案填Famous.
小题5:考查名词。chess围棋，名词；根据 The world's chess champion(冠军) He Yifan also comes from Xinghua.世界围棋冠军也出自兴化，可知答案填chess
小题6:考查形容词。best最好的，形容词； 根据Spring, especially April, is the best time to visit Xinghua. 春天，特别是四月，是游览兴化最好的季节，可知答案填best
小题7:考查名词。 water水，名词；根据Most of the trees grow in the river there.大多数的树种在河里，知答案填water
小题8:考查形容词。 local当地的，形容词；根据Xinghua is also well-known for its delicious local food,化也以美味的当地菜闻名，可知答案填local
小题9:考查名词。fish鱼，名词； 根据 such as Crabs, Fish Balls, Dried Tofu and so on.如螃蟹、鱼球、干豆腐等，可知答案填 fish
小题10:考查形容词。cheap便宜的，形容词，反义词为expensive贵的； 根据Things here are not expensive.这儿的东西不贵，可知答案填 cheap
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The year of 2014 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). It begins on January 31, 2014, and ends on February 18, 2015. People say 2014 is the Year of Wood Horse. Wood is something about trees or green, so it is also called Year of Green Horse. 2014 is the ji?w? (甲午) year.
Horses are our good friends for a long time. In the past, horses helped people carry heavy things and travel far. Today many people ride horses for fun.
Horses are hard-working and loyal animals. So are the people born in the Year of Horse. They are true to others. If you have some friends like that, be nice to them. They could be your friends forever.

小题1:The year of 2014 is the Year of the ____________.
A．SnakeB．DragonC．MonkeyD．Horse
小题2:The underlined word “loyal” in the last paragraph means __________ in Chinese.
A．令人畏惧的B．自信的C．忠诚的D．固执的
Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)  (共14分)
Have you ever seen an exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves? There are five young male wolves in Brookfield Zoo now. The exhibition is d___小题1:___ into two areas, an indoor room and a peaceful outdoor viewing or playing area. In the indoor area of the exhibition, which is small and can e__小题2:___ become crowded, you can see the wolves t___小题3:___ one-way glass and also enjoy a few different activities.
One of these activities is very interesting. You stand in a dark room, listening to recorded wolf howls（长嚎）. You can really get an idea of what it feels like to be in a dark and d__小题4:__ forest. After about a minute and a half, some wolves in the woods a___小题5:___ on the wall in front of you. It is a great experience for n___小题6:__ lovers.
In the outdoor area of the exhibition, there is a small river, ponds, fallen trees and a wetland. Visitors can walk among lifelike models of wolf prey(猎物), learning about different hunting s___小题7:___ the wolves use, how they store their food and how they communicate, while watching the wolves from behind an electric fence.
After a tour of the exhibition, you can read Wolf Brother written by Paver. It was made into a movie by director Ridley Scott.
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Name
Confederation of European Baseball
Asian Hockey Federation
Volleyball Federation
African Football
Logo




Formation
1953
1963
1946
1957
Leadquarters
Lausanne, Switzerland
Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Cairo, Egypt
Region
Europe
Asia
South America
Africa
Members
38
30
12
56
Official Languages
English, Spanish,
French, German, Italian, Dutch
English, Chinese, Indian
Spanish, Portuguese
English, French, Arabic
Website
www.baseball europe.com
www.asiahockey.org
www.voleysur.org
www.cafonline.com
小题1:When was Asian Hockey Federation set up?
A．In 1953B．In 1963C．In 1946D．In 1957
小题2:Which organization has the most members?
A．B．C．D．
小题3:In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?
A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four
小题4:If you are from China, which sport can you probably take part in?
A．Baseball.B．HockeyC．VolleyballD．Football
小题5:If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to     .
A．www.baseballeurope.comB．www.asiahockey.org
C．www.voleysur.orgD．www.cafonline.com
Dear Micheal,
How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.
Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina"in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no winner in this fight,but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time, I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.
With love,
From Spain
Linda
小题1:From the letter,we can know ____.
A．Linda lives in Valencia
B．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
D．Linda is studying in Spain
小题2:The population of Bunol is ____.
A．around 38,000.
B．more than 38,000.
C．more than 152,000
D．about 9,300.
小题3:What is the main idea of this letter?
A．"La Tomatina"is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B．"La Tomatina"is a day for eating tomatoes.
C．Micheal has a great vacation.
D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
小题1:Who took the first photo?  (不超过四个单词)
小题2:The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it? (不超过三个单词)
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to carry? (不超过七个单词)
小题4:Why was Mathew Brady famous? (不超过八个单词)
小题5:When did photography become a kind of art? (不超过七个单词)
New York City isn’t the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the United States. Most Americans live in much smaller cities and towns, but almost 8million people live in New York City. Why did so many people come to live in one place?
A look at the city shows us that New York City has a good port（商埠）. The Dutch(荷兰) settlers (new comers) , wanted to use it for business. In 1626, the Dutch paid the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan. Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam. Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York.

小题1:Which of the following is the biggest city in the United States?
A．New YorkB．WashingtonC．New AmsterdamD．Chicago
小题2:More and more people from different countries in the world come into New York because _______.
A．New York has the largest population in the United States.
B．New York is as beautiful as a picture.
C．New York is a developing city.
D．they think it is a good place for business.
小题3:The underlined word “ took” in Paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．花费B．耕耘C．占领D．测量
小题4:The United States became an independent country in ________.
A．the sixteenth century
B．the seventeenth century
C．the eighteenth century
D．the nineteenth century
小题5:From the passage, we can know _________.
A．much about Dutch
B．how the Dutch took New Amsterdam
C．some of the history of New York
D．how the people from different countries come to the USA
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.
小题1:Chengdu has the best teahouses in China in China because_______________ .
A．there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
B．the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
C．there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
D．the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old
小题2:People in Chengdu’s teahouses may __________while they are drinking according to the passage.
A．enjoy interesting storiesB．watch movies
C．listen to Beijing OperaD．quarrel in loud voice
小题3:Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?
A．The mediator himselfB．The person who caused the problem
C．All the persons in the teahouseD．The owner of the teahouse
小题4:This passage mainly talks about ________________ .
A．how to make tea
B．how to open a teahouse
C．the special function of the teahouses
D．the special way of enjoying tea
小题5:This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?
A．The sports part.B．The news part.
C．The culture part.D．The education part.
A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ______ in other ways. People sometimes _____ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask if you would like to go to the cinema. You____ say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say”______! I’d love to go.” People _____ use the expression（表达） to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ____ he is. You often hear such a(n) _____ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who _____ the ball with one hand making a(n) ___ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to _____ their cheers.
小题1:
A．cookedB．eatenC．pickedD．used
小题2:
A．speakB．tellC．talkD．say
小题3:
A．mustB．had toC．mightD．need
小题4:
A．Excuse meB．Don’t worryC．Never mindD．Hot dog
小题5:
A．ever B．yetC．alsoD．still
小题6:
A．kindB．hopefulC．greatD．careful
小题7:
A．personB．dogC．handD．people
小题8:
A．catchesB．playsC．throwsD．passes
小题9:
A．funnyB．easyC．excitingD．good
小题10:
A．loseB．winC．avoid(避免)D．explain[

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