题目内容
How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.
When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live . If he spends most of his time in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
Childhood is a time when there are responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.
When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live . If he spends most of his time in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
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小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:A
小题10:D
试题解析：本文大意：一个人会多久一次听孩子们希望他们是成人。老人们希望他们再年轻一次。每个年龄有它的乐趣和痛苦，最幸福的人总是喜欢每个年龄给他的没有在无用的忏悔上浪费时间的快乐。儿童时期是一个没有使生活更好的责任的时期。如果一个孩子有好的父母，他被抚养、照顾和爱，做可以做的事情。不可能在他的生命中曾经被给予那么多却没有做任何回报的事情。但是一个孩子有他的痛苦。他不能自由的做他希望做的事情。他被一遍又一遍地告诉 不能做某件事，或者因为他做错的事情被惩罚。 当一个年轻人开始谋生，他不能再期望别人为他的食物、衣服和房子付费，但如果他想生活得舒适他就得工作。如果他还像过去当孩子时那样把大把时间花在胡闹上，他会饿。如果他违反了社会的法律，就像他过去破坏家长的规定，他可能会进监狱。然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他能在自己的社会位置上为自己建立很大的幸福。
小题1:考查形容词。句意：老人们希望他们再年轻一次。 children儿童， young 年轻的，active 积极的， strong强壮的。根据children wishing they were grown-ups. 孩子们希望他们是成人，可知老年人希望再年轻，故答案选B
小题2:考查动词和语境。句意：最幸福的人总是喜欢每个年龄给他的没有在无用的忏悔上浪费时间的快乐。leaves 离工，hopes希望，makes 使、制造，gives给。根据语境语境可知是给，故答案选D
小题3:考查代词。句意：儿童时期是一个没有使生活更好的责任的时期。 few没有几个（修饰可数名词）， a few几个（修饰可数名词），little没有一点（修饰不可数名词）， a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。儿童时期没有生活的责任，responbiliities责任，可数名词复数，故答案选A
小题4:考查形容词。句意：不可能在他的生命中曾经被给予那么多却没有做任何回报的事情。 impossible不可能的，natural自然的 common普通的，harmful有害的。只有索取没有回报在世上是不可能的，可知答案选A
小题5:考查名词。句意：但是一个孩子有他的痛苦。 pains痛苦，weakness 弱点， dreams梦想，rights权利。 根据He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. 他不能自由的做他希望做的事情，可知答案选A
小题6:考查副词短语。句意：他被一遍又一遍地告诉 不能做某件事，或者因为他做错的事情被惩罚。 year by year 一年又一年，again and again一次又一次，one by one一个接着一个， for ever永远。根据语境可知B项最合理，故答案选B
小题7:考查动词短语。句意：当一个年轻人开始谋生，他不能再期望别人为他的食物付费。take the place of 代替， pay for付款， talk about 谈论，think of认为。长大成人谋生，自己挣钱为自己的衣食住行买单，可知答案选B
小题8:考查副词。句意：但如果他想生活得舒适他就得工作。 comfortably 舒服地，freely自由地， peacefully 和平地， separately分别地。有工作挣钱才能更好舒服地生活，可知答案选A
小题9:考查。句意：如果他还像过去当孩子时那样把大把时间花在胡闹上，他会饿。play about胡闹；spend doing花时间在某事上，故答案选A
小题10:考查连词。句意：然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他能在自己的社会位置上为自己建立很大的幸福。 By the way顺便说一下，Possibly可能地，Though 尽管， However 然而。 胡闹与努力工作前后对比，可知答案选D
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