题目内容

短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题l分,满分l0分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more“quality”time with their children. It’s the time that the family members have more 1.c   to get to know each other.

Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing 2.u   things, such as getting dressed, watching movies and talking about 3.d   life.

Children4.n   to know they are loved. The cry of children today is,“Love me for who I am, not 5.w   I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.”This does not mean that you allow the child to do 6.e  . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you 7.should s   love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, 8.c   for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his 9.o  , the child learns that he can do it.

To help children grow 10.h  , parents should help them learn about life.

 

【答案】

1.chances

2.usual

3.daily

4.need

5.what

6.everything

7.still

8.care

9.own

10.healthily/happily

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了关于孩子成长的家庭教育问题。

1.结合语境可知此处指的是相互了解的机会。联系前文修饰词more及首字母可知填复数名词chances,机会。

2.联系下文,可知此处指的是当家人们一起做通常性的事情时,根据首字母可知填形容词usual,通常的,平常的,作定语。

3.结合语境可知此处指的是日常生活。根据首字母可知填形容词daily,日常的。作定语。

4.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,孩子们需要知道有人喜欢他们。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语children是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形,填need,需要。

5.结合语境可知此处指的是,因为我是谁而爱我,不是因为我做什么而爱我。根据首字母可知填疑问代词what,什么。

6.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是让孩子做任何事情。根据首字母可知everything,每件事,任何事。

7.联系前半句描述,可知此处指的是应该还爱他们。根据首字母可知填副词still,仍旧,还。

8.联系上下文,可知此处指的是关心他人。根据前文不定式符号to及首字母可知填原形动词care,关心。

9.结合语境可知此处指的是孩子自主地做的一些事情。根据首字母可知填名词own,自己的。

10.结合语境可知此处指的是为了帮助孩子们健康/快乐地成长。根据首字母可知填副词healthily/happily,健康地/快乐地,做状语。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。注意动词,名词等一般要有词形变化,注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。

 

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完形填空:(一)(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳项填入文中空白处。

Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to _1___ , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be __2__to stop. “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.

Computer games do have their _3__. They are excellent for training hand or eye coordination(协调).Surgeons (外科医生)_4____played computer games as children are often skilled. Computer games can __5__ be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.

But like anything __6__ in life, things should be balanced.(平衡).Too much time on the computer can _7__ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot _8__ playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skill such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, __9___ health will become worse.

Computer games have their place, __10___people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.

1.

A.win

B.lose

C.fight

D.beat

 

2.

A.easy

B.necessary

C.natural

D.difficult

 

3.

A.rules

B.suggestions

C.advantages

D.freedom

 

4.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where

 

5.

A.only

B.just

C.also

D.ever

 

6.

A.else

B.specific

C.special

D.enjoyable

 

7.

A.relax

B.hurt

C.close

D.open

 

8.

A.enjoy

B.start

C.stop

D.keep

 

9.

A.our

B.their

C.her

D.your

 

10.

A.then

B.so

C.and

D.but

 

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