题目内容

Is learning a foreign language ever easy? Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling for business or for pleasure? I think that answer is also yes. Language learning can be easy if you don’t want or need to learn too much.
The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you don’t necessarily want to be able to run a marathon (马拉松). You might just want to keep a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning.
Let’s get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will be sure to do this. However, if you decide to talk to people with great fluency (流利), unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way.
It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will not be able to move further because of grammar, making sentences, learning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and sentences, you will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and won’t have to spend too much time.
The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isn’t the usual way to language learning, but it can be a very meaningful and enjoyable activity.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _______.
A.they are especially talented people
B.they don’t want or need to learn too much
C.they have to spend a lot of time on it
D.they have a chance to go abroad
小题2:The writer believes that if you want to be good at a foreign language, you will probably _______.
A.forget your own goals
B.become a talented language learner
C.get tired of learning it
D.reach your learning goal
小题3:The best title of this passage would be _______.
A.Easy Language Learning B.Hard Language Learning
C.Fluency in a Foreign Language D.A way of Language Learning

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A

试题分析:本文主要讲述了学习一门外语是一件很容易的事情,并重点论述了其原因。
小题1:根据 Language learning can be easy if you don’t want or need to learn too much. 可知,成年人学英语如果不需要学太多,也是比较容易的。所以本题选B。
小题2:根据unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way. 可知,要想熟练运用一门外语,除非你是天才,否则可能会失败或中途放弃。所以本题选C。
小题3:通过阅读全文可知,本文主要讲述了学习一门外语是很容易的事,所以本题选A。
点评:本文的意思不是很好理解,需要反复阅读,了解全文大意。本题的小题需要根据文章的意思进行判断,在文中不能找到直接的答案,这都需要进行推测。另外要注意文章出现的合成词,对理解文章的意思也很有帮助。
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Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.
In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.
Most mobile phone users don’t think about the health problems caused(引起) by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise(增加) a person’s chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don’t’ threaten people’s health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between phone use and cancer.
Scientists say that people can protect (保护) themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter call.
小题1:Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _________.
A.coolB.smallC.cheapD.their toys
小题2:Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are ___________.
A.girlsB.boysC.scientistsD.children
小题3:Some scientists think mobile phones aren’t _________ for users health. They causes some kinds of cancer
A.badB.goodC.wrong D.helpful
小题4:The underlined word “threaten” in the passage means ____________.
A.威胁.B.担心C.治疗D.证实
小题5:What should people do to protect themselves from mobile phone radiation?
A.Make longer callsB.Use a headsetC.Make shorter calls D.Both B and C
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out for themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories. One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping a dog to find its owner, and another student had been trying to find a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. With the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, similar kindness activities have been started in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and thank about how small actions can make the world a better place.
小题1:The professor’s homework was to ask his students _________.
A.to write about kindness.
B.to be kind to strangers
C.to spend time helping other
D.to go out to raise money
小题2:We learn from the passage that ________.
A.Chuck’s students are not clever enough
B.the students didn’t do Chuck’s homework
C.Chuck Wall is an unusual teacher
D.no students enjoyed Chuck’s homework
小题3:It is certain that _________.
A.the students got good grades in Chuck’s class
B.kindness activities are not widely accepted
C.Chuck Wall was not good at designing homework
D.the students only helped people they knew
小题4:In kindness activities students learn _________.
A.to deal with difficult things
B.to do great things every day
C.to know about the world
D.to consider other people
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Learning Kind ThingsB.Teaching Kindness
C.World Kindness DayD.Bakersfield College
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air  1 . But do you know that there is    2  air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have   3   to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities   4   smoking and cooking. As most people    5   about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health   6 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,   7  people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can   8  people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer(肺癌)and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days   9  the pollution!   10  is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
小题1:
A.pollutionB.sadnessC.illnessD.business
小题2:
A.tooB.noneC.alsoD.neither
小题3:
A.nothingB.everythingC.something D.anything
小题4:
A.as well asB.such asC.instead ofD.for example
小题5:
A.takeB.costC.give D.spend
小题6:
A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.by the way
小题7:
A.andB.butC.orD.until
小题8:
A.hitB.hurtC.pollutedD.destroyed
小题9:
A.because ofB.thanks toC.related to D.or
小题10:
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It
Fashions in child-care (儿童保育), as all parents know, come and go. Bottle-feeding or mother's milk?  Full-time parental care or a child-minder(儿童保育员)? These problems always trouble the parents a lot. And now, there is a book called Childsplay dealing with the problem of child-care.
The author of Childsplay, Lucy Jackson, believes most school children do some sports at school. And many adults take regular exercise in their free time.
Babies, though, spend most of the time in front of the television or sitting in a push-chair (折叠式婴儿车) or high chair. If the world were a safer place, every child would run around freely, but that is simply not possible. As a result, they become lazy, overweight and unfit.
Ms. Jackson is worried that if small children take no regular exercise, bad habits will continue into adulthood (成人期 ). She suggests that parents should begin exercising with very small babies, moving their legs and arms gently in time to music. As children grow, they should follow and exercise program using soft balls, household furniture and play equipment.                                    
Many experts in child development do not agree. They feel that children will learn to run and jump as they play naturally; they do not need planned exercise. They would not be overweight if they ate healthier food. An increasing number of parents, though, are taking their children to exercise classes. The kids jump around with their mothers to disco music.They seem to enjoy themselves, but it is not at all clear if the classes have any effect on their future development.
小题1:According to the passage, the parents do not worry about how to care about their children.
小题2:Childsplay is a book about how to take care of the children.
小题3:Ms. Jackson doesn't believe babies take enough exercise.
小题4:Ms. Jackson encourages parents to take exercise with their babies.
小题5:Though we don’t know if the exercise will have any effect on children future development, some mothers have already taken their children to exercise.
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future,there will be less pollution from the cars. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer,too,as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas(汽油).
If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big,quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,smaller ones.
小题1:There is much pollution from the cars today because________.
A.people drive big carsB.the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
C.people drive small carsD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
小题2:The usual size of cars today are________that of future cars.
A.smaller thanB.the same asC.three times as large asD.a little larger than
小题3:We can learn from the passage that________.
A.big cars cost less to own and to drive
B.the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars
C.big cars are not useful for long trips
D.small cars are faster than big ones
小题4:The street will be less crowded in the future because________.
A.there will be fewer carsB.there will be fewer people in the street
C.driving future cars will be safeD.future cars will be much smaller
小题5:Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because________.
A.there will be too many cars in the future
B.more and more people will get around a city
C.big cars will be used along with the small ones
D.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads
What can you do on the Internet? Many of us like to read the news, buy things and play games. Some students now have a new use for the Internet – helping them with their homework.
Tina, 14, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, often searches online for the answers to her math problems. She said sometimes she and even her parents don’t know the answers to the problems, so she has to turn to the Internet.
“I can see how other people work out these problems and learn from them,” Tina said. “It’s easy and saves time.”
But not all the students welcome this. Leo, 15, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, thinks it may make students stop thinking.
“We should think over the problems first. Simply copying the answers won’t improve our abilities. ” he said.
In the eyes of Wang Zhaoming, a Shanghai teacher, the success of all this is down to the students. If they use the Internet properly (适当地), it could be a good tool for study, Wang said.
“Students should first think about the problems by themselves. As for the online answers, they should choose the best among different ones. The most important thing is to know the logic (逻辑) behind the answers,” he said. “Don’t be shy to ask teachers and classmates the next day if you don’t understand the answer.”
小题1:According to the passage, it’s a new use for students to ___________ on the Internet.
A.buy thingsB.play gamesC.help with homeworkD.read news
小题2:The right order to use the Internet to help with our homework is ____________.
① Choose the best answers among different answers online;
② Search the answers on the Internet;
③ Think about the problems by ourselves;
④ Try to understand the logic behind the answer you’ve chosen.
A.①②③④B.③②①④C.②③①④D.④③②①
小题3:In Leo’s opinion, searching online for the answers may _______________. 
A.make students simply copy the answers instead of thinking
B.help solve the problems between students and their parents
C.be a good tool of study if students use the Internet properly
D.improve the students’ different abilities
小题4:The best title of this passage is_____________.
A.How to use the InternetB.Think before you search online
C.Is Internet bad or good for studentsD.Computers or teachers

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