题目内容

阅读短文，并按要求完成下列试题。

　　Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes．Japan is one of them．One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923．The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead．Other countries do not have many．For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany．

　　There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always．The earth rocks．Houses fall down．Railway lines are broken．Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake．People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but this is not always true．The centers of some are under the sea．The bottom of the sea suddenly moves．The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks．The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there．These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it．They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes they break more buildings than earthquake itself．

　　What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake?A building with concrete(水泥)walls is perhaps the best．A steel frame(框架)will make it even stronger．The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall．There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel(钢材)does not burn．This kind of building is the safest．Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan．

(1)

Why do we say that an earthquake is terrible?

________________

(2)

What kind of building is the safest for us to live in against earthquakes?

________________

(3)

Which country has the largest number of earthquakes, Britain, Japan, or France?

________________

(4)

判断正误：正确的在括号里用T表示，错误用F表示。

The text mainly tells us how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens．

(　　)

(5)

Put the underlined sentences into Chinese．

________________

答案：4．F;
解析：

(1)

Because the earth rocks．Houses fall down．Railway lines are broken．Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake．

(2)

A building with steel frames and concrete walls．`

(3)

Japan

(5)

地震经常会有很大的噪音，但不总是这样。


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阅读短文，并按要求完成下题。

　　What’s your idea of a perfect mom?In America, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the“perfect”examples．They always made freshly cooked meals and had a tidy house．It was their full-time job to care for the children and the home．It meant that the home was the real centre of mothers’ lives．But that was 40-50 years ago．Times have changed, and so have the roles of moms．

　　In the U．S．, in 1960s, society began to change．The women’s liberation movement(妇女解放运动)caused women to question their traditional and solid roles．And women began leaving their homes to get jobs or go back to school．Society changed in Asia, too．Fifty years later, it becomes normal for mothers to work outside the home without the exception(例外)．This is true in both America and Asia．

　　Mothers today serve as presidents, CEOs, university teachers and airline pilots．In fact, they can be found in every profession(职业)．But most people will tell you, their most important job is still being a mom．

1题为判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2－4题为简略回答问题；5题为英译汉。

1．Moms work outside the home in both America and Asia now．

________________________________________．

2．Do mothers only work in some special professions today?

________________________________________．

3．When did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the U．S．?

________________________________________．

4．According to the passage, what is the most important job for a perfect mom?

________________________________________．

5．Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese．

________________________________________．

阅读短文，并按要求完成下题。

　　There has been a new trend in food recently-people are becoming not interested in fast food and beginning taking an interest in eating “slow food”．

　　For many years, the pace(速度)of life has been increasing for most people．Buying, preparing and cleaning up after a meal was becoming a big trouble for those busy people．Luckily, there were smart business people who took the opportunity to provide “instant” solutions to the problem．They opened fast food restaurants．Almost overnight, you could go to the fast-food restaurant, order your food and within 2 minutes it will be handed over to your hand．

　　The problem is health．Fast food has much oil, salt and more calories and far fewer vitamins than food freshly cooked at home．And so, since people have always wanted to live longer and healthier, a small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organically grown food(有机食品)-food that hasn't been grown with chemical fertilizers(化学材料)．

　　Another reason for changes in eating habits is the society．Over the centuries, meal times have been used to visit, laugh and learn．That doesn't fit with today's busy life and many people are looking for ways to restore(恢复)that．Goodbye MacDonald's．

　　Finally, there's something special about planning your meal, buying just the right ingredient and seeing something on your table that looks just like the picture in your recipe book(食谱书)．So if you’re too busy, maybe it's time for you to slow down and enjoy a meal with a friend．

1．判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)；2－3简略回答问题；4完成信息；5将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1．People are becoming interested in eating “slow food”．________

2．Why is fast food not healthy?

________________

3．What's organically grown food?

________________

4．Busy people find it a big trouble to ________．

5．________________

阅读短文，并按要求完成下题。

　　Cyril Dick's house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future．It is 40 years old．There are more houses like that in the south of France．They are called “bubble houses”, and you can see why!

　　Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．He collects old records and clocks．He also collects round furniture．And now he has a completely round house．

　　Everything in the “bubble house” is round．The centre of the house is one very big bubble．This is both the living room and dining room．There are round armchairs, a round table, and a big round rug(地毯)in front of a round fireplace．Around the living room are three small bubbles．One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves, another bubble is the garden room, and the third bubble is a music room．Upstairs there are two more bubbles－a bedroom and a bathroom．

　　The doors and windows are also round, of course．The window are like eyes．There aren't any curtains(窗帘)in the house, because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time．

　　Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect(建筑师), Antti Lovag．“A lot of modern houses are bad for us, especially tall buildings of flats,” says Lovag．“Because round homes are more natural, people feel happy in them．” Cyril agrees with this．“Some people think my house is funny,” he says, “but for me, this is the perfect home．”

(1)

判断正误。

You can find more “bubble houses” in the south of France．

(　　)

(2)

完成句子。

Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves ________．

(3)

简略回答问题。

What is the third bubble around the living room?

_______________________．

(4)

找出并写下第三段的主题句。

_______________________

(5)

将文中画线句子译成汉语。

_______________________

阅读短文，并按要求完成下题。

　　If someone asked you to draw a picture of a robot，how would it look? Like a person? That's how we often picture robots in our minds．But real robots look many different ways．

　　Some robots have TV cameras for eyes．Some have special parts that help them touch．Many have computer brains．How robots look depends on the job they have to do．Some can even have their parts changed，so they can do different jobs．

　　Some robots look like huge insects．America sent some robots to Mars(火星)in 1976．They moved on the surface and did experiments there．

　　Robots can do boring jobs．They can do dangerous jobs with fast-moving machine．They can do dirty jobs，such as painting things with oil colours．They can do jobs no person could do，such as picking up hot metal．

　　Robots don't get bored．They don't get tired．They don't mind getting dirty．

　　Some people are worried because they think robots will take jobs away from people．But that doesn't have to happen．After all，people are able to control robots．People must remember that robots are good at some things and humans are good at others．

　　Some robots often tell people they don't have to be afraid of robots．These robots help people understand that robots can do boring，dangerous and dirty jobs and people can do better ones．

1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3～4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．All robots look like real persons．_________

2．In 1976，the robots to Mars moved on the surface and _________．

3．What jobs do robots do besides jobs people couldn't do?

___________________

4．Why are some people worried about robots?

___________________

5．________________

阅读短文，并按要求完成下题。

　　We often make a handshake in business and in life in China．It often takes place when you meet someone new and when you leave a party or a meeting．

　　People are supposed to shake hands in many countries．But every country has its own custom of shaking hands, so you need to know something about another country's handshaking custom before you visit it．

　　Here are some of the most usual handshaking customs around the world：

　　★In England you shake hands whenever you meet someone, even if you know them well．

　　★Russians shake hands often．However, they never shake hands while wearing gloves．

　　★A strong handshake and holding hands closely are signs of welcome in South Africa．

　　★Men in Arabian cultures prefer a long handshake．At the same time, they will say a few words to greet the other person．

　　★The French always shake hands in business meetings．In social situations, they kiss each other on the face．

　　★People in India and Pakistan shake hands by holding your hand in both their hands．

　　It is considered impolite to refuse to shake hands with someone．But don't worry if someone refuses to shake hands with you, because there may be some special reasons．For example, maybe they have a cold or don't feel very well．A person that is unable to shake hands should always say sorry and explain for it so that the other person does not feel unhappy．

1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3－4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1．People are supposed to shake hands in many countries．

2．Russians never shake hands while ________．

3．In social situations what are the French supposed to do when they meet people?

________________

4．Who prefer shaking hands by holding your hand in both their hands?

________________

5．_____________

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