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　　Here in Siberia(西伯利亚), the winter is always very long and it's very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won't leave until May．The temperature is usually about－25℃, but it's sometimes much colder．When it's－35℃, children can't go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes：socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats．All the houses have heating, so it's never cold inside．In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we don't open them again until spring．

　　In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don't often see the sun．In summer it's often about 25℃, but the weather is very changeable．One day it's 25℃, and the next day it's 10℃．People say that the weather was even colder in the past．

1．How long is Siberia's snowy time?

2．What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?

3．Do children go to school when it's－35℃ in winter?

4．What's the weather like in spring?

5．How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer?

答案：
解析：

　　1．For six months

　　2．A lot of warm clothes：socks and boots and fur coats and all the houses have heating．

　　3．No．

　　4．It rains a lot．

　　5．One day it's 25℃ the next day it's 10℃．The weather was even colder in the past．


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　　Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa, in 1918．He had an eventful life right from the beginning．While he was in high school, his father died, and he went to live with his cousin, David Dalindyebo．After he finished high school, he went to Fort Hare University College．In 1940, before he was able to graduate, Mandela was told to leave the college because he had taken part in a students strike．At about the same time, his family had chosen a girl for him to marry．Mandela wanted to choose his own wife, however, so he ran away from home and made his way to the city of Johannesburg．

　　Soon after Mandela moved to Johannesburg, he got a job as a policeman in a mine．Later, he be gan studying to be a lawyer．He also became involved in politics and joined the African National Congress, an organization that sought equality among all ethnic groups in South Africa．At the same time, he studied for two university degrees．Then, in 1952, he and his friend, Oliver Tambo, opened the first black law firm in the country．During the next twelve year, Mandela practised law, and was sent to prison several times for opposing the government's policy toward black South Africans．

　　Mandela's life changed completely in 1964 when a court found him guilty of trying to cause a revo-lution against the government．He was given“life imprisonment”．During the next twenty-six years, Mandela became the world's most famous political prisoner．Mandela was finally released on February 9, 1990．Four years later, in the country's first free election, Mandela became the first black person to be elected President of South Africa．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1．When and where was Nelson Mandela born?

________________________________________________

2．Why was he told to leave college in 1940?

________________________________________________

3．When did he and his friend open the first black law firm in the country?

________________________________________________

4．How many years did he stay in prison?

________________________________________________

5．When was he elected President of South Africa?

________________________________________________

阅读短文回答问题

　　According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制中心), if you don't often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病毒)from many places and make yourself ill．You're at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth．In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands．If you don't often wash yours hands, specially when you're sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others．You should wash your hands in the following situations：

　　●After using the bathroom

　　●After blowing your nose or coughing

　　●Before eating, serving or preparing food

　　●After touching pets or other animals

　　●After visiting anyone who is sick

　　●When your hands are dirty

　　There is a right way to wash your hands．Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean．

　　●Use warm water(not cold or hot)

　　●Wash for 15 seconds

　　●Rinse(冲洗)well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel．

　　Information Card

　　Helen’s eyes are not good, so she usually wears glasses．But when she goes out with a young man, she doesn’t wear her glasses．When she comes back home, she begins to wear glasses again．

　　One day her mother asks her, “But Helen, why don’t you wear your glasses when you are with Jim?He takes you to many places in his car, but you don’t see anything．”

　　“Yes, mother,” says Helen, “But I look nice to Jim when I am not wearing my glasses, and he looks nice to me．”

阅读短文回答问题。

(1)

Why does Helen usually wear glasses?

[　　]

A．

Because her eyes are good．

B．

Because her eyes are bad．

C．

Because she looks nice when she wears glasses．

D．

Because she wants to wear glasses．

(2)

Does the young man often take her to beautiful places?

[　　]

A．

Yes, he does．

B．

No, he doesn’t．

C．

Yes, he doesn’t．

D．

No, he does．

(3)

Does Helen wear glasses at home?

[　　]

A．

Yes, she does．

B．

No, she doesn’t．

C．

Sometimes．

D．

Never．

(4)

What does she usually do when she is with the young man?

[　　]

A．

She often goes to the cinema．

B．

She doesn’t wear glasses．

C．

She wears glasses．

D．

She is often at home．

(5)

Why doesn’t Helen wear glasses when she is with Jim?

[　　]

A．

She doesn’t like glasses．

B．

Her eyes are good．

C．

The young man doesn’t like the girls with glasses．

D．

She can look nice to Jim．Jim also looks nice to her．
阅读短文 ,回答问题:

J. K. Rowling

　　J. K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. She loved reading , and wrote her first story , ‘Rabbit', when she was only six years old. She studied French at university , then worked as a secretary in London. She had the idea for Harry Potter when she was on a train. “Harry just walked into my head , ”she said later. She started writing the first Harry Potter book the next day.

　　In 1992 she went to live in Portugal for three years. She wrote Harry Potter in the morning , and worked as an English teacher in the afternoon and evening. She got married to a Portuguese TV journalist and had a daughter called Jessica.

　　Then she returned to Britain and lived in Edinburgh , in Scotland. She was unemployed at that time , and wrote in cafes because they were warmer than her small flat. After five years she finished the first book ,' Harry Potter and the Philosopher' s Stone'. The book sold millions of copies all over the world , and Joanne Kathleen Rowling became very famous. She is now very rich , but she still writes her books in cafes!

　　Answer the questions:

（1）. In which year did J. K. Rowling write her first story?

（2）. What was her first job?

（3）. How did she get the idea for Harry Potter?

（4）. Where did she finish writing the first book?

（5.） What is she famous for?

（6）. What does his husband do?

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