A) 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

In our culture, the ability to make one’s own decision is important. John F. Kennedy’s quote “Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.” shows an unpleasant truth.

Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.

In today’s world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学) tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or it comes from someone we respect, it is probable that we believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions, we will become nothing more than parrots quoting the opinions of others.

Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe anything that they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click of the “share” button, and the story travels on its way to affect even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.

If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply realizing it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we realize that we tend to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to think for ourselves and form our own opinions.

Title: Enjoy the discomfort of 1.

The fact

◆ We often accept others’ opinions 2. of thinking for ourselves.

Findings

◆ Lots of information, ideas and beliefs are quite 3. from each other

◆ We4. believe an idea because we hear it a lot or we trust the person who says it.

◆ In these cases, we are like parrots with our opinions5.on others’ opinions.

Examples

◆ Some people believe 6. comes from the Internet without thought.

◆ People click the button and7. the fake news with others.

◆ The fake news has a bad 8. on more unthinking readers.

◆ Serious problems will be caused because of this behavior.

Way out

9. we can stop to think and become better thinkers, few people give it a try.

◆ Being 10. of the bad habit of thinking can help correct it.

◆ It is hoped that we can enjoy thinking for ourselves and have our own opinions.

Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.

“I don’t sing,” said the man.

But the lady told the waiter, “I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”

The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get your money, sing a song!”

So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.

You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.

1.The lady asked the player to sing a song because ________.

A.she had paid him for this B.she knew him very well

C.she wanted to have a change D.she enjoyed his singing

2.Nat King Cole succeeded because ________.

A.the lady helped him a lot B.he caught the chance

C.he continued to play in the bar D.he stopped playing the piano

3.The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean________.

A.fail to realize (实现) B.forget to use

C.try to develop D.manage to show

4.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should ________.

A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself

5.Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.Sing in the Bar B.A Successful Piano Player

C.Never Lose Heart D.Find Your Hidden Talent

To: Carla@yahoo. com

From: Eric@163. com

Subject: Help!

Date: 15/04/2019: 05 AM

Dear Aunt Carla,

I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to: Joan@163. com, " Joan@163. com, which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?

To: Eric@163. com

From: Carla@yahoo. com

Subject: Some advice

Date: 16/04/2019: 30 AM

Dear Eric,

This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: "If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. "And good luck!

Carla

1.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A.In one day. B.In two days. C.In a week. D.In a month.

2.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A.To say sorry. B.To ask for advice.

C.To give advice. D.To say something unfriendly.

3.Carla gave ________pieces of advice to Eric.

A.five B.four C.three D.two

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