题目内容

Eating is important to everyone.  1 

“Fast food is easy,” says Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from the U.S.A. she is enjoying her lunch at McDonald’s. “It’s quick and delicious.” She eats fast food about twice a week.

Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries(or potato chips) every week. That is 2 520 calories(卡路里).  2 

Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them. But it seems that they can’t give it up.  3 and fast food restaurants are part of American life,96﹪ of American school children know McDonald’s   4  In America,33﹪ of them are overweight (or too heavy).That makes it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe.

   5 Of course it’s not just young people who are getting heavier. It’s all Americans.

A. They will probably have health problems later in life.

B. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food.

C. But not many people have time to think about what to eat.

D. Because they love the French fries, it’s no surprise that children are getting heavier.

E.A person needs about 2 000 calories for a whole day.

 

【答案】

 C

 E

 B

 D

 A

【解析】此题重点考察对文章的正确理解和前后语句的连贯。

 

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【小题1】
A.importantB.an importantC.the most importantD.more important
【小题2】
A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had
【小题3】
A.withB.forC.aboutD.without
【小题4】
A.visitB.leaveC.birthdayD.time
【小题5】
A.become worseB.grow strongerC.get excitedD.feel ill
【小题6】
A.onB.inC.afterD.before
【小题7】
A.showsB.meansC.asksD.says
【小题8】
A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.too
【小题9】
A.so thatB.at leastC.such asD.instead of
【小题10】
A.orB.forC.andD.as

Do you care about your memory(记忆力)?The following ways can help improve your memory.

Sleep: Sleep plays an important part in improving your memory. Enough sleep is very important to have a good memory.

Don’t watch TV while eating: Do not watch television while eating. Some people keep talking and eating while watching TV. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes.

Healthy food: Healthy food is important for a healthy mind. Have milk, eggs, fish and fruits. These foods have a lot of nutrients(营养成分)

Make the things interesting: If you find the things the teachers ask you to memorize interesting, you will memorize them more easily. For example, include music and different colors in the things you need to memorize.

Repeat(重复)the things: Repeat the things by singing or talking. Repeating is a good way to memorize things.

Exercise: Do exercise every day. It not only improves the body but improves the mind. Air in the morning keeps your mind clear. A clear mind is needed for memorizing things.

Have a rest: Don’t study for long hours. Have a rest from time to time. Studying for a long time will make you tired and you will find it harder to remember and learn things.

1. How many ways of improving memory are there in the passage?

A. Five.   B. Six.   C. Seven.   D. Eight

2.Why shouldn’t you watch TV while eating?

A. Because it will make you eat less.

B. Because you need to rest your eyes.

C. Because you can’t take in enough nutrients in this way.

D. Because it is bad for your mind.

3. Which is NOT good for improving memory according to the passage?

A. Plenty of sleep.

B. Healthy food.

C. All work and a play.

D. Repeating the things you need to memorize.

4.The passage is written for _______.

A. parents   B. players   C. teachers  D. students

 

The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in  China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths.They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean,healthy and nutritious(营养) or does it contain(包含) something harmful that will cause disease?

    Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品).That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets,especially packaged foods,are prepared in factories.Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to  make them look better,taste better and last longer on the shelf.The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate(控制) which chemicals can and cannot be used.Unfortunately,some producers do not obey the laws.

    A producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law.He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns.He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!

    Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s  health? The answer is simple:he wanted to make more money.It was a moral failing,and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China.Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.

1.Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because

  A.they want to make the foods look better,taste better and last longer

  B.they want to make the foods contain something harmful

  C.chemicals will cause disease           D.chemicals are harmless

2.According to the passage,which is NOT true?

A.Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.

  B.There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.

C.The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.

  D.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province.

3.It was a moral failing,and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China.Here what’s the Chinese meaning of“moral failing”?

A.精神崩溃    B.道德滑坡   C.质量下降  D.心理失衡

4.What is the main reason of the food scandals in China ?

   A. Some products do not obey the laws.

   B. The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.

   C. Too many people pay attention to making money. 

   D. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.

5.According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_______ .

   A. factories    B. schools    C. hospitals   D.companies

 

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