Question

Do you care about your memory（记忆力）？The following ways can help improve your memory.

Sleep: Sleep plays an important part in improving your memory. Enough sleep is very important to have a good memory.

Don’t watch TV while eating: Do not watch television while eating. Some people keep talking and eating while watching TV. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes.

Healthy food: Healthy food is important for a healthy mind. Have milk, eggs, fish and fruits. These foods have a lot of nutrients（营养成分）

Make the things interesting: If you find the things the teachers ask you to memorize interesting, you will memorize them more easily. For example, include music and different colors in the things you need to memorize.

Repeat（重复）the things: Repeat the things by singing or talking. Repeating is a good way to memorize things.

Exercise: Do exercise every day. It not only improves the body but improves the mind. Air in the morning keeps your mind clear. A clear mind is needed for memorizing things.

Have a rest: Don’t study for long hours. Have a rest from time to time. Studying for a long time will make you tired and you will find it harder to remember and learn things.

1. How many ways of improving memory are there in the passage?

A. Five.   B. Six.   C. Seven.   D. Eight

2.Why shouldn’t you watch TV while eating?

A. Because it will make you eat less.

B. Because you need to rest your eyes.

C. Because you can’t take in enough nutrients in this way.

D. Because it is bad for your mind.

3. Which is NOT good for improving memory according to the passage?

A. Plenty of sleep.

B. Healthy food.

C. All work and a play.

D. Repeating the things you need to memorize.

4.The passage is written for _______.

A. parents   B. players   C. teachers  D. students

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲了很多提高记忆力的方法和注意事项，包括睡眠、饮食、锻炼、重复记忆等。

1.主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知文章的结构为第一段点明中心，从第二段开始到结束每一段都是一个作者的建议或为提高记忆力需注意的问题。故我们可以得知文中一共提到了提高记忆力的7种方法，包括sleep、 Don’t watch TV while eating、Healthy food、 Make the things interesting 、Repeat（重复）the things 、Exercise 、Have a rest等。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据文章中Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes吃东西是一个你可以从学习中出来休息以及放松眼睛的时间。所以文章作者建议我们不要一边吃东西一边看电视。故选B。

3.推理判断题。这篇短文就如何提高记忆力给我们提出了很多建议，结合选项和文意我们可以用排除法来做这个题。A选项在文章的第二段；B选项在文章的第四段；D选项在文章的第六段。由此我们可以排除C，在文章中并没提到这一点，故选C。

4.主旨大意题。这篇短文的大意就是给我们提一些建议，如何提高我们的记忆力。因此这篇短文主要是给学生写的。故选D。

考点：教育类短文阅读。