题目内容

完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,  1  it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.
　　In the past few months, many places in southwest China have 2     a serious drought. There has been very little  3 since last autumn. More than 20 million people are 4   trouble finding safe drinking water.
　　After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by  5   away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.
　　Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1000 bottles of water 6     their pocket money. They also wrote their  7   on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
　　A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very  8  . The serious drought has also made students  9  the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week  10   every day to save water.”
小题1:
A．unlessB．andC．butD．because
小题2:
A．boughtB．experiencedC．studied D．missed
小题3:
A．rain B．wind C．snowD．sunshine
小题4:
A．causing B．makingC．havingD．bringing
小题5:
A．drinkingB．givingC．gettingD．collecting
小题6:
A．ByB．in C．forD．With
小题7:
A．plansB．notesC．wishes D．dates
小题8:
A．relaxingB．beautifulC．boringD．helpful
小题9:
A．thinkB．realizeC．missD．regard
小题10:
A．instead B．instead of C．except D．because of

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中国的干旱问题，告诉我们要注意节约用水。
小题1:连词辨析。Unless除非；and和，并且；but但是；because因为。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
小题2:词义辨析。A.买；B.经历；C.学习，研究；D.错过。联系下文，可知指的是经历了严重的干旱。故选B。
小题3:联系上文，可知指的是雨量很小，故选A，雨水。
小题4:考察短语have trouble doing做某事有麻烦，故选C，有。
小题5:联系上下文可知此处是捐款捐物的意思，故选B，give away分发，赠送。
小题6:介词辨析。By通过某种方式；in在里面；for为了；With用某种工具。联系下文可知用他们的零花钱买了1000瓶水。故选D。
小题7:词义辨析。A.计划；B.便条，笔记；C.心愿，祝愿；D.日期。联系下文内容可知指的是祝福，故选C，祝福。
小题8:词义辨析。A.放松的；B.漂亮的；C.无聊的；D.有帮助的。联系上文可知句意为：但是几千瓶是非常有帮助的。故选D。
小题9:结合语境可知指的是意识到节约用水的重要性。故选B，意识到。
小题10:词义辨析。A.副词，代替，反而；B.代替，而不是；C. 除了，要不是；D. because of因为。句意：我已经决定每周洗两次澡而不是每天一次来节约水。故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
小题1:What bad habits do the health problem come from？
A．Eating too much.
B．Drinking too much.
C．Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise
D．All the above（以上所有）
小题2:What do doctors tell us to keep healthy？
A．Eat less，don't smoke and exercise more.
B．Eat more，drink more and sleep less.
C．Eat less，drink less and sleep less.
D．Smoke a lot and exercise more.
小题3:The underlined word means ______________ in Chinese.
A．疾病B．体重C．速度D．健康
小题4:The third paragraph shows____________.
A．running helps people to relax
B．people who like running have many healthy problems
C．running helps build a strong heart.
D．people who like running have fewer healthy problems
小题5:The writer mainly tell us ________
A．how to run
B．running is a good way to keep healthy
C．how to lose weight
D．running is better than doctors
It is easy for us to tell who our family members are, but do plants recognize(识别) their own family? Some do, scientists say, according to a report by Science News in early 2010.
Guillermo P. Murphy and Susan Dudley are two plant scientists from McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. They did a few experiments with Jewelweeds, a kind of flower that grows in wet, shady spots. They found that the flowers seem to know their own flower family. In their experiments, Murphy and Dudley planted jewelweeds in pots with either siblings or strangers.
When jewelweeds were planted in pots with strangers, the plants started to grow more leaves than if they had been planted alone. This response(反应)suggests that plants are competing with strangers for sunlight, since a plant with more leaves can receive more light and make more food. Jewelweeds usually grow in the shade, where sunlight is not enough.
When jewelweed seedlings(幼苗)were planted with siblings, they grew a few more branches than they usually would if they were alone – but they did not start growing lots of extra leaves. This behavior suggests the plants are more likely to share resources, rather than compete.
According to the Science News report, Jewelweeds are not the first plants that plant scientists have studied for family recognition. In 2007, Dudley and her team studied the Great Lakes sea rocket, a plant that grows on the beach – where it may be hard to get fresh water. In that experiment, the scientists found that when sea rockets were planted with siblings, they tolerated each other. But when they were planted with strangers, the sea rockets reacted by working extra hard to grow lots of roots.
Dudley says this just because sea rockets, on the beach, get plenty of sun but struggle for water – so when they’re threatened, they compete for water. Jewelweeds have plenty of water but have to compete for sunshine, so they grow more leaves.
小题1: What does the underlined word siblings mean?
A．Flowers come from foreign countries.
B．Plants growing in different environments.
C．Flowers planted with lots of strangers.
D．Plants that are the same kind.
小题2: In the text, the writer mentioned the experiments of Jewelweeds to         .
A．make a comparisonB．introduce a topic
C．describe a pretty flowerD．build a new theory
小题3: According to the passage, flowers planted alone will         .
A．grow more leaves than those planted in groups
B．become taller than those with more branches
C．grow fewer leaves than those planted with strangers
D．become ill easily because they can’t get enough shade
小题4: What can be the best title for the passage?
A．New Discoveries about Plants
B．How Plants Compete with Each Other
C．Family Recognition among Plants
D．Jewelweeds and the Great Lakes Sea Rockets
完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important  1  living things.Without water, there can be   2 life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean   3  .It even   4   the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the  5   places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even   6 , people often   7  to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is   8 for us to drink.We're short   9 water.Something must be   10 to stop this.
小题1:
A．forB．toC．ofD．towards
小题2:
A．noneB．notC．muchD．no
小题3:
A．himselfB．our C．usD．ourselves
小题4:
A．made ofB．makeC．makes upD．made in
小题5:
A．driestB．wetterC．drierD．beautiful
小题6:
A．bestB．worseC．worstD．better
小题7:
A．decideB．tryC．failD．take
小题8:
A．clean enough B．enough cleanC．enough goodD．dirty enough
小题9:
A．forB．inC．atD．of
小题10:
A．doB．didC．doingD．done
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机)? That’s a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋) their children.They _1    about every little thing in their child’s life: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? __2  pens? More anything? More everything?
These  3  love their children and want to 4  that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 5  like being pampered(纵容). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not  6  to make decisions.
I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things for   7  . I think it’s important for kids to make decisions. This    8  them grow up. It helps them to   9 an independent(独立的) and responsible(负责任的) person.
   10  can you become independent and responsible? It’s easy, just    11  with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also  12   your own bed and clean your room. You can   13  your parents that you can be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopter”  14  they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “   15  ” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
小题1:
A．worryB．changeC．collectD．bring
小题2:
A．Many B．MuchC．MoreD．Most
小题3:
A．childrenB．parentsC．grandparentsD．teachers
小题4:
A．make upB．make sureC．make ofD．make from
小题5:
A．anotherB．the otherC．otherD．others
小题6:
A．talking B．doingC．givingD．having
小题7:
A．himself B．yourselves C．themselvesD．ourselves
小题8:
A．asksB．decidesC．helpsD．stops
小题9:
A．becomeB．learnC．believeD．develop
小题10:
A．WhyB．When C．HowD．What
小题11:
A．talkB．startC．dreamD．finish
小题12:
A．makeB．repairC．sweepD．move
小题13:
A．teachB．trainC．plan D．show
小题14:
A．soB．becauseC．butD．though
小题15:
A．landB．inventC．makeD．design
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．
One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise(乌龟) in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the market．When he was walking in the street．a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation off him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said．“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”
“It’s really a miracle(奇迹)!”  shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before!”
小题1:Mr. Read’s ___________ was hurt in the traffic accident
A．headB．1egC．right handD．foot
小题2:Which is true according to the article?
A．Mr. Read has a few fields．
B．One afternoon，he went out for some rice
C．That day he caught a rabbit
D．Mr. Read can’t read or write at all．
小题3:How was the operation?
A．Very successful．B．Not very good．
C．Rather bad．D．Terrible．
小题4:In Chinese the  phrase “be fully recovered ” means _______．
A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康
小题5:What the doctor said meant that __________．
A．he did a very successful operation
B．the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C．the accident helped the farmer to write
D．he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
The tall man was sitting in the chair. He was reading a book. When I talked to him, I found that from boyhood (少年时代), he had the habit (习惯) of carrying a little book in his pocket. He often read every minute when he was not doing anything else. He found a book very useful during the time of waiting, such as waiting for meals, buses, doctors, telephone calls, plays to begin or something to happen.
That was how he found his fifteen minutes a day for reading.
That was how he read his twenty books a year --one thousand in his lifetime.
小题1:The habit of carrying a book was the habit of ________.
A．the writerB．the man
C．the pocketD．the boyhood
小题2:When the man was waiting for the doctor, he _______.
A．talk with others
B．found something to eat
C．read a book
D．wanted to know who the doctor was
小题3:Sometimes the man read in the theatre, because ________.
A．the play was not interesting
B．the play didn't begin
C．the play was over
D．the man didn't like the play
完形填空。 （ 共20 分 ）（10 分， 每题 1 分）
The best way of _1_ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as __2_ as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not _3_ you. Sometimes people will _4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But 5_ you keep your sense of humor ( 幽默感 ), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 6_. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _7__ your mistakes. It’s _8_  for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you, __9__ they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don’t be _10__ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
小题1:A. Learnt   B. learn      C. Learning 
小题2:A. much     B. many       C. a lot
小题3:A. like     B. know       C. understand
小题4:A. say      B. tell        C. speak
小题5:A. if       B. since       C. although
小题6:A.. have    B. make        C. produce
小题7:A. at       B. on         C. for
小题8:A.good      B. better      C. well
小题9:A. unless   B. because    C. as long as
小题10:A. worry   B. unhappy    C. afraid
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no interests in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have  1  more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to  2  themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become bookworms ( 书虫 ). In the past, they could do  3  they liked in summer holidays, but now they have to  4  all their time preparing for the exams. So  5  have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure from  6  their parents and teachers, they  7  to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they don't want to  8  the exams. So it is necessary to give up their school sports and give all their spare time to their studies.
It's true that a good education cannot go  9  physical training and that if a quick mind hardly goes along with a strong body, you can  10  do anything well, and then how can you make great success in life?
小题1:
A．anotherB．otherC．muchD．any
小题2:
A．makeB．haveC．getD．let
小题3:
A．some thingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
小题4:
A．giveB．spendC．takeD．cost
小题5:
A．teachersB．parentsC．studiesD．holidays
小题6:
A．eitherB．bothC．neitherD．none of
小题7:
A．tryB．hopeC．haveD．enjoy
小题8:
A．missB．loseC．leaveD．fail
小题9:
A．withoutB．withC．outD．in
小题10:
A．alwaysB．everC．neverD．still

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