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Music and BehaviorWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people be have (举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.
The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.
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整体把握：本文主要说明了音乐能改变人们的行为举止。并详细介绍了古典音乐，现代音乐以及节奏快的音乐的特点及好处。 (1) 点拨：本文主要讲的是“音乐与行为”，因此应选 music。 (2) 点拨：从前句Today most stores and restaurants play music. 可知“甚至在办公室或者农场都可以听到音乐”。 (3) 点拨：由下文the sound of western classical music makes people... richer以及the restaurant plays... music, people spend less money可知“科学家认为音乐能改变人们的行为举止”。 (4) 点拨：与下文的less money相对应，这里是指西方古典音乐使人们感到更富有。 (5) 点拨：由上文古典音乐的特点知，人们将花费更多的钱买食物和饮料。 (6) 点拨：与古典音乐相对的是现代音乐。 (7) 点拨：根据上文的classical music多花钱，modern music少花钱，以及下文的people spend even less可确定这里指没有音乐，人们花钱更少。 (8) 点拨：由上文的Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. 可知科学家们也相信音量大，节奏快的音乐能使人们吃得更快。 (9) 点拨：由In fact可知当音乐节奏很快时，人们吃得也更快。 (10) 点拨：busy hours指“吃饭时间，人最多的时候”。有些餐馆放快速音乐，人们吃得快，离开得快。 (11) 点拨：用这种方式，餐馆能挣更多的钱。 (12) 点拨：根据上句Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. 可知，他们说音乐能帮助学生变得更积极主动地学习。谓语动词是say，后应接that引导宾语从句。 (13) 点拨：由下文的And listening to music can help you relax. 可知，当人们心情放松的时候，学习学得更好。A是“兴奋的”，B是“感兴趣的”，C是“自信的”，D是“放松的”。 (14) 点拨：这里是指下次你在某个地方听到音乐时。the next time下一次。 (15) 点拨：be careful意为“当心，注意”。音乐可能改变你的行为方式。 |
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All about Britain’s Teenagers(青少年)
School
British teenagers can leave school 1 the age of sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. The exams are not easy to pass, 2 they have to work very hard! British teenagers often spend 2.5 to 3 hours every evening 3 their homework.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 4 ? They love watching TV, going out, 5 friends and listening to music.
Communications (交流)
Teenagers in Britain often use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 6 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, many mobile phones are very small and light. You can do a lot more 7 them than just talk. More than 90% of British teenagers have a mobile phone, and experts(专家) say this stops 8 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟).
Fashion (服饰)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to 9 a school uniform. However, in their free
10 they can wear whatever they like. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion.
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根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn outside the classroom 41 new and interesting ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see 42 of the things we 43 about so far in biology lessons. While 44 science
museums, we can see science in action.
Where can we go on a school trip? In Japan, cherry (樱花) trees are blossoming (开花) by the beginning of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. They 45 go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is 46 , don’t worry. They will go to a museum 47 .
In China, students often take school 48 to parks, museums or to visit a mountain. But nowadays it’s very popular to take an outward bound(野外拓展) trip. Students can learn about survival skills.(生存技能)
In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They 49 shells(贝壳) on the seaside . Kids may also learn about 50 when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.
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Jack is an English teacher at a college. He moved to New York City 1 all the members of his family. Jack is an excellent teacher, so we’ve all 2 him very much since he left. It was not long before Jack came back to North Carolina for a short 3 . The teachers and students held a small party for him.
At the party, people walked around and 4 with each other. I certainly would not give up that good chance to learn English. So I tried to think of all kinds of topics to talk with Grace, another _____5____teacher.
Just before I was about to run out of my topics, suddenly I 6 Jack say to others loudly, “I dig New York!” I immediately asked Grace, “Is it really difficult to find a 7 in New York? Why does Jack have to do 8 work since he is such a good teacher?”
Grace didn’t seem to 9 what I said, “Why do you think that?” she asked.
“Haven’t you heard him say that he is digging New York? Is he building an underground passage (地下通道)?” I asked.
When she finally realized (明白) what I meant, Grace laughed to tears. She then asked us whether (是否) we 9 the meaning of “I dig New York.” All of 10 shook heads and said no. So Grace asked Jack to explain it to us.
It turns out that “ I dig New York.” means “I love New York.” in American slang (俚语). Though few people say that now, we still hear it from time to time.
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