题目内容
短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some public 1 . When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm 2 if you can.
Follow the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make 3 it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, 4 clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn 5 your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Do not stay too long 6 you finish eating. Remember to 7 your rubbish away after the meal.
Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady. 8 you are, others will be pleased with you.
places
away
sure
wear
off
when(after)
take
Wherever,(Whoever,Whatever)
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了在公众场合的礼貌问题,并重点就需要注意的一些问题进行了重要说明。阅读中注意作者条件句的使用。
结合句意:有礼貌很重要,尤其是在公共场合。由于没有限定是哪个场合,可知填place的复数形式places。
考察短语keep ……away离开多远。
结合语境,确信拍照没问题了,考察短语make sure确信;证实。
结合语境可知句意为:当你去演出,穿上干净的衣服。一般现在时态中第二人称后面动词元原形,故填wear。
考察短语turn off关掉。句意:演出中,关掉你的手机。故填off。
结合句意,你停留太久和你吃完后之间是时间关系,故填when或者after。
结合语境可知句意为,饭后记住带走你的垃圾,考察短语take away,带走某物。故填take。
结合下文被人会喜欢你。可知前文表示条件,故填Wherever,(Whoever,Whatever)。
考点:说明性短文中的词汇运用能力
点评:本题给出的关键信息较少,如:无汉语,无首字母等信息。所以答题前首先要对短文内容做大致了解,然后结合上下文语境推测需要的单词,并且注意对有关单词进行适当的词形变化。一般情况下,介词没有词形变化,动词名词的词形变化较多,需要引起注意。