题目内容

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember them. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

1.Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A.he can't read or write B.he doesn't use his memory

C.his parents don't have a good memory D.he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

2.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A.you can't use them any more

B.they will become stronger

C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again

D.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

B.Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

C.Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D.A good memory comes from less practice.

4.Few people know that it is only ________ if a friend has a poor memory.

A.his own fault B.his parents' fault

C.his teachers' fault D.his grandmother's fault

5.The writer wants to tell us ________.

A.how to use our arms or legs B.how to read and write

C.how to have a good memory D.how to learn from the people

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Xu Rujun with his classmates in Shanghai did something special this year. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路).

As part of the school project, Xu’s school has told its students to do more community work.

After the half day of exhausting (筋疲力尽的) work, Xu told himself not to jaywalk any more. “I think through community work, we get to help others and more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation (毕业). For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work. They can be awarded (奖励) nearly ¥5,000(33,000 yuan).

Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010. Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.

Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.

Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers(小广告) from telephone poles(电线杆)with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud,” he said.

1.What was the special thing Xu Rujun did this year?

A.He became a cleaner to work in the street.

B.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.

C.He became a policeman.

D.He stopped people from talking.

2.From this passage we know that

A.Xu Rujun’s school is in the middle of a big city.

B.Xu Ruiun and his classmates do some community work every day.

C.Xu Rujun and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.

D.Xu Rujun and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.

3.Which of the following is TRUE about community service?

A.It has become a very important art of education only in China.

B.It is very important in school education in some foreign countries.

C.It is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.

D.It needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.

4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.

B.The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.

C.The students in Anshan cleaned the telephone poles under the summer sun.

D.The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.

5.Where can we probably find the passage?

A.In a textbook. B.In a diary. C.In a newspaper. D.In a novel.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

① Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ② Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ③ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

1.The fire alarm makes loud sound to tell everyone to ________ at once.

2.Everyone should make sure that ________ can be opened easily as part of the plans.

3.________ can be more dangerous than fire, so stay close to the floor.

4.When your clothes start to burn, more air will make the fire ________ if you run.

5.The passage is mainly about ________.

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