题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

① Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ② Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ③ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

1.The fire alarm makes loud sound to tell everyone to ________ at once.

2.Everyone should make sure that ________ can be opened easily as part of the plans.

3.________ can be more dangerous than fire, so stay close to the floor.

4.When your clothes start to burn, more air will make the fire ________ if you run.

5.The passage is mainly about ________.

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If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember them. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

1.Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A.he can't read or write B.he doesn't use his memory

C.his parents don't have a good memory D.he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

2.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A.you can't use them any more

B.they will become stronger

C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again

D.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

B.Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

C.Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D.A good memory comes from less practice.

4.Few people know that it is only ________ if a friend has a poor memory.

A.his own fault B.his parents' fault

C.his teachers' fault D.his grandmother's fault

5.The writer wants to tell us ________.

A.how to use our arms or legs B.how to read and write

C.how to have a good memory D.how to learn from the people

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long hours. This is very good .But it doesn’t help a lot, because an efficient student must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. It’s good for your study.

When you return to your study, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理学家) have found that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning for example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seem to stay the same, so you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give up. This can last days or even weeks.

You shouldn’t give up. At some points your language study will again take another big jump. You will see that you really have been learning all long. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.

阅读短文,根据其内容判断正误,正确的选A,错误的选B。

1.An efficient student must study very hard for long hours.

2.It’s very important for students to have enough food, sleep, rest and exercise.

3.Going out for a walk isn’t good for your study.

4.When you return to your study after a good rest, you’ll learn more and study better.

5.Although your English learning seems to stay the same, you shouldn’t give up.

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