题目内容

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  A poor girl was selling flowers in the street   1   Christmas Eve.Her parents were ill, so she   2   get money for food.It was very cold.The girl felt cold and hungry.She stopped   3   a beautiful house.The girl knocked   4   the door and a man came out.She asked   5   he needed some flowers.The man said he didn't want   6  .She left the house and felt tired.She sat down at the   7   of a tall wall.She looked   8   the flowers.'Ihe flowers   9   very nice.She suddenly had an unusual feeling.She felt she became light,   10   slowly she began to fly into the sky.She   11   higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds.A group of people were coming to meet her.At the head of them   12   her granny.She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't   13  .The girl told her that she had to   14   to get money became her parents were badly ill.Granny told her   15   and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.The girl laughed  16   

  It snowed   17   that night.The girl died   18   a smile on her face.  19   , people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

(不填)

(2)

[  ]

A.

could

B.

had better

C.

would like

D.

had to

(3)

[  ]

A.

in front of

B.

in the front of

C.

behind

D.

beside

(4)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

to

C.

in

D.

for

(5)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

why

C.

if

D.

when

(6)

[  ]

A.

some

B.

any

C.

nothing

D.

something

(7)

[  ]

A.

head

B.

foot

C.

top

D.

middle

(8)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

up

C.

(不填)

D.

at

(9)

[  ]

A.

feels

B.

felt

C.

smelt

D.

smells

(10)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

D.

or

(11)

[  ]

A.

went

B.

got

C.

looked

D.

flew

(12)

[  ]

A.

has

B.

was

C.

had

D.

were

(13)

[  ]

A.

get money

B.

go out

C.

come to see her

D.

stay at home

(14)

[  ]

A.

fly into the sky

B.

come here

C.

sell flowers

D.

help others

(15)

[  ]

A.

didn't worry

B.

not to worry

C.

to not worry

D.

to worry not

(16)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

happier

C.

happiest

D.

happily

(17)

[  ]

A.

heavily

B.

heavy

C.

largely

D.

strongly

(18)

[  ]

A.

had

B.

has

C.

with

D.

without

(19)

[  ]

A.

By the way

B.

At the same time

C.

except the girl

D.

By way

(20)

[  ]

A.

looked after the girl

B.

talked about the girl

C.

enjoyed themselves

D.

watched themselves

答案:1.B;2.D;3.A;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.C;
解析:

(1)

  主旨大意:本文是一篇童话,讲述的内容是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重,她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花,她又冷又饿,感到很累,坐在墙脚下冻死了,小女孩死前是那样的向往美好生活,但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西,美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比,深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗,表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情。

  解析:语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时,要用介词on,所以选择答案B。

(2)

语境理解与逻辑推理。could“能;可以”;had better“最好”;would like“愿意”;had to“不得不”,由前句“Her parents were ill”可推知,应是“她不得不挣钱买食物”,所以选择答案D。

(3)

语境理解与逻辑推理。in front of“在……(外部)的前面”;in the front of“在……(内部)的前面”;behind“在……后面”;beside“在……旁边”,根据后句可知,应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来”,所以选择答案A。

(4)

语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at“敲门”,所以选择答案A。

(5)

语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿”,应用if来引导宾语从句,所以选择答案C。

(6)

语境理解与逻辑推理。some和something用于肯定句,any用于否定句,nothing本身就表示否定意义,所以选择答案B。

(7)

语境理解与逻辑推理。at the foot of a tall wall意为“在高墙根儿”,所以选择答案B。

(8)

语境理解与逻辑推理。look at表示“看……”,是固定搭配,所以选择答案D。

(9)

语境理解与逻辑推理。smell意为“闻起来”,常用作系动词,此处应用过去式smelt,所以选择答案C。

(10)

语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She suddenly had an unusual feeling.She felt she became light”可知此处表示顺承关系,所以选择答案A。

(11)

语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She felt she became light, and slowly she began to fly into the sky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew,所以选择答案D。

(12)

语境理解与逻辑推理。主语her granny 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用is的过去式was,所以选择答案B。

(13)

语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs……”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里”,所以选择答案D。

(14)

语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“A poor girl was selling flowers in the street”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱,所以选择答案C。

(15)

语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”,tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案B。

(16)

语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed是动词,应用副词来修饰,根据文章内容,所以选择答案D。

(17)

语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大,应用副词heavily,所以选择答案A。

(18)

语境理解与逻辑推理。介词with用来表示伴随情况,without意为“没有”,与文章内容不符,所以选择答案C。

(19)

语境理解与逻辑推理。用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比,所以选择答案B。

(20)

语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“began to sing Christmas songs”可知此处应用enjoyed themselves,所以选择答案C。


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相关题目

阅读理解,请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  "Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man.Parents can help you.Teachers can help you.Others still can help you.But all these only help you to help yourself.

  There have been many great men in history.But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them.They couldn't depend on them for education.They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.To know something, they worked their own way up to fame(荣誉).

  One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."

  Some young men think they are the best in anything, but in fact they are to be pitied(值得同情的).They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法).They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.

(1)

The underline phrase "Depend on yourself" in this passage means ________.

[  ]

A.

depend on nature

B.

wait for others to help

C.

depend on your own efforts

D.

depend on your parents

(2)

Many of the great men in history succeeded because ________.

[  ]

A.

they were very poor in childhood

B.

they made great efforts to learn and work

C.

they wanted very much to become famous

D.

they could not depend on schools for an education

(3)

According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ________.

[  ]

A.

make his pupils worthy men

B.

teach his pupils everything he knows

C.

help his pupils make themselves useful men

D.

make his pupils men of strength and courage

(4)

The passage tells us that ________.

[  ]

A.

we can depend on our friends and relatives

B.

we should depend on our parents and teachers

C.

all great men in history were poor when they were young

D.

we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them

阅读理解,请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  The United States is mainly an English-speaking country.A great number of population speaks English as their native language.Business, education and most public aspects(方面)of life are conducted in English.Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several different ways and some regional(地区的)differences in words spelling exist(存在), but for the most parts, Americans speak one common language.This language is sometimes called American English.

  However, not everyone in the US is a native speaker of English.Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages.There are hundreds of communities(社区)around the US where English is not the most commonly used language.Chinese, Italian, German, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in a great number of communities in the United States.Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English in the US.It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.

  For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but traditionally, teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention.Non-English speakers were expected to "pick up" the language through getting in touch with people in public.Recently, this has changed.Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language)programs.American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language in the way they will be using it.Therefore, ESL programs teach different English lessons to different students.Some programs teach students to be able to express their thoughts in English in public.

(1)

The most commonly spoken two language in the US are ________.

[  ]

A.

English and Italian

B.

English and Chinese

C.

American English and French

D.

English and Spanish

(2)

The underline phrase "pick up" in the third paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

know a little about

B.

collect materials

C.

learn

D.

improve

(3)

The underline phrase "English students" in the third paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

the students who wish to learn English

B.

the students who come from England

C.

the students who know nothing about English

D.

the students who know English very well

(4)

We can learn from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

none of the people in the US is a native of English.

B.

most of the persons coming into the US are non-English speakers.

C.

Americans speak one common language without any difference.

D.

nobody pays attention to teaching people to speak English as a second language today.

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
     A poor girl was selling flowers in the street  21  Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she  22  get money for food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped  23  a beautiful house. The girl knocked  24   the door and a man came out. She asked  25  he needed some flowers. The man said he didn't want  26  . She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the  27  of a tall wall. She looked  28  the flowers. 'Ihe flowers  29  very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light,   30  slowly she began to fly into the sky. She  31  higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them  32  her granny. She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't  33  .The girl told her that she had to  34  to get money became her parents were badly ill. Granny told her  35  and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed  36  .   
     It snowed  37  that night. The girl died  38  a smile on her face.   39  , people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and   40  .
21. A.  in              
22. A. could            
23. A. in front of      
24. A. at                
25. A. what             
26. A. some              
27. A. head              
28. A. for              
29. A. feels            
30. A. and              
31. A. went              
32. A. has              
33. A. get money        
34. A. fly into the sky  
35. A. didn't worry      
36. A. happy            
37. A. heavily          
38. A. had              
39. A. By the way 
40. A. looked after the girl 
B. on              
B. had better      
B. in the front of
B. to              
B. why            
B. any            
B. foot            
B. up              
B. felt            
B. but            
B. got            
B. was            
B. go out          
B. come here      
B. not to worry    
B. happier        
B. heavy          
B. has            
B. At the same time
B. talked about the girl
C. at            
C. would like    
C. behind        
C. in            
C. if            
C.  nothing      
C. top            
C. (不填)        
C. smelt          
C. so            
C. looked        
C. had            
C. come to see her
C. sell flowers  
C. to not worry  
C. happiest      
C. largely        
C. with          
C. except the girl
C. enjoyed themselves
D.(不填)      
D. had to      
D. beside      
D. for          
D. when        
D. something    
D. middle      
D. at          
D. smells      
D. or          
D. flew        
D. were        
D. stay at home
D. help others  
D. to worry not
D. happily      
D. strongly    
D. without      
D. By way 
D. watched themselves     

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