题目内容

In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean   1  person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the friendship between people and   2 . Dogs and other pets can give   3  to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. And some even leave all their money to their   4  when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can become the “  5  ” for a blind （瞎的）person or ears for a deaf（聋的）person. Pets can help people live   6 ! They make people  7 , too.
Americans hold “Be   8  to Animals Week”, the first week of May. There are pet shows during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? If you have a pet, spend   9  time this week playing with it. Remember to give it good   10 .
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to   11  them. As people, we must learn to treat animals as our   12  !
小题1:
A．aB．theC．otherD．others
小题2:
A．personsB．peopleC．childrenD．animals
小题3:
A．sadB．joyC．ideasD．information
小题4:
A．familyB．petsC．childrenD．parents
小题5:
A．eyesB．earsC．handsD．feet
小题6:
A．aloneB．togetherC．shorterD．longer
小题7:
A．coolerB．angryC．happierD．sad
小题8:
A．BadB．KindC．NiceD．Sad
小题9:
A．lessB．moreC．noD．some
小题10:
A．foodB．riceC．drinkD．milk
小题11:
A．helpB．askC．play withD．stop
小题12:
A．classmatesB．friendsC．enemiesD．hunters

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了宠物对我们人类生活的意义，号召我们注意爱护动物。
小题1:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，他们的意思不是一个人。结合语境可知本句泛指任何一个人，故用不定冠词，选A。
小题2:联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是人和动物之间的友谊。故选D，动物们。
小题3:名词辨析。A. 难过的，悲哀的；B. 欢乐，乐趣；C.主意，思想；D.信息，资料。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，狗和其他宠物能给人们的生活带来欢乐。故选B。
小题4:联系前文，可知此处指的是把它们所有的钱财留给他们的宠物。故选B，宠物。
小题5:联系下文” for a blind （瞎的）person 描述，可知此处指的是成为瞎子的眼睛，故选A，眼睛。
小题6:词义辨析。A. 孤独的；B.新潮的，一起；C.更短的；D. 更长的。结合语境可知此处指的是宠物能让人们活得更长久。故选D。
小题7:词义辨析。A. 更凉爽的，更酷的；B. 愤怒的，生气的；C. 更高兴的；D. 伤心的。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他们也能让人更高兴。故选C。
小题8:形容词辨析。A.坏的，恶劣的；B.和蔼的，宽容的；C. 好的，不错的；D. 伤心的；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是爱护动物的含义，故选B，爱护动物周。
小题9:词义辨析。A.更少的；B. 更多的；C.没有；D. 一些。结合语境可知此处指的是多花点时间和它在一起玩。故选B。
小题10:名词辨析。A.食物；B.米饭；C.饮料；D.牛奶。结合语境可知此处指的是给它不错的食物。故选A。
小题11:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是尽力阻止他们。故选D，停止，阻止。
小题12:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是，我们必须学会把动物作为我们的朋友对待。故选B，朋友。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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相关题目
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man isn’t useful to himself and to others. If one is too lazy to work ,he will probably beg (乞讨) or steal (偷).So every boy, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put all his heart into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is important for young people as for the old.
The habit of getting up early is helpful to diligence(勤奋), and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed(形成) when one is young. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make use of (利用）his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress, succeed(成功) in life and become useful to one’s country.  So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become______.
A．beggarsB．thieves(小偷)C．beggars or thievesD．useful men
小题2:If a boy wants to be useful to himself and to the people , he should ______.
A．learn to play
B．do something in his free time
C．put his heart into his work
D．try hard to learn to do a certain kind of work
小题3:To learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to______.
A．make good use of time
B．learn some good subjects
C．work all the time without playing
D．work while they work and play while they play
小题4:One can’t be successful in life unless(除非) he ______ when he is young.
A．is diligent in his study
B．loves his school
C．spends some time learning something
D．makes up for his lost time
小题5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．A Lazy Boy Can Learn To Be Diligent
B．Young People Should Rise Early
C．Lost Time Never Returns
D．Diligence, the Mother Of Success
Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one snowy night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation(手术).” Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it.” “Well…Well…OK,” Mr Lee replied.
Months later when Jason’s wounds healed(愈合), Sam was still very sick. He couldn’t see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad.
Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend... Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.”
Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face.
小题1:The car accident happened ____________.
A．only to SamB．on a cold evening
C．the next morning D．on the way to work
小题2:Sam thanked Mr Lee mainly because Mr Lee
A．saved his friend Jason’s life
B．was very kind and friendly to him
C．came to see him early in the morning
D．did the operation according to his wish
小题3:Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story?
a. Jason made new friends. 
b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.
c. Sam and Jason met with a car accident.
d. Jason felt bored when staying with Sam.
e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.
A．c--b--d--a--eB．d--c-- b--e—a
C．d--a--c--b--eD．c--d-- b--e—a
小题4:After we finish reading Sam’s letter, we can infer(推断) that ___________.
A．Sam caused the car accident
B．Sam’s operation was not successful
C．Jason was made blind in the car accident
D．Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died
小题5:From the story, we can conclude(得出结论) that __________.
A．Sam played a joke on Jason
B．Sam always told lies to his friends
C．Sam thought friendship was important
D．Sam regretted doing the operation in the end


Can the Time Go Slower?
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers.
Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember.
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others.
Oh! NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!
根据以上由Joanna Pitt创作的小诗，回答下列问题。
小题1:What is the reading about?
A．Taking a test.B．Teaching math.
C．Learning driving.D．Running at the school.
小题2:Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again?
A．She is missing her good old times.
B．She does not want to get old with time.
C．She’s afraid that her father will be home soon.
D．She’s worried that there isn’t much time.
Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day instead (代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
If you are a good reader, it doesn't take you long to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because you read so well, you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read and read and read more and more!"
小题1:This article (文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that __________.
A．some children wish to be writers some day
B．it is good to write something for people to read
C．reading can make you a good writer
D．writers like to read more books for fun
小题2:Some children want to be writers __________.
A．because they want to be good readers
B．to write stories or books for people to read
C．to find good work some day
D．to get more money to keep a family
小题3:It's good for children __________.
A．to do a lot of readingB．to watch TV in the evening
C．to have wishes sometimesD．to be good writers right now
小题4:Reading can __________.
A．help you to be a good playerB．help you write well
C．make your work betterD．make you watch more TV at home
小题5:From the article we know that __________.
A．all children like to be writers
B．people like to read for children
C．all writers are children
D．children need to read more and more books
Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone  1  their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important  2  them. The dreams can make them  3  harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is   4  a teacher in West China. Many Children there want to go to school  5 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have  6 enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only   7 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I  8 kind to my students and make friends with them．I will give them love and teach  9  how to be a useful person. I think it is a great   10  in the world.
小题1:
A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
小题2:
A．atB．toC．inD．with
小题3:
A．to workB．to studyC．workD．working
小题4:
A．beB．to makeC．to doD．to be
小题5:
A．andB．butC．orD．so
小题6:
A．notB．muchC．manyD．any
小题7:
A．wayB．bookC．schoolD．room
小题8:
A．amB．will beC．wasD．am going to
小题9:
A．theyB．theirC．themD．theirs
小题10:
A．roomB．bookC．schoolD．job
There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks this is because cars are ____1­  their drivers. She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don't 2 her.
　　My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She 3   drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very   ­­­­­___4   and small car? No, her car is new. It's very large, and it _5  go 200 kilometres for each hour!
My friend is 6  . He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. There is often something 7 with the car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four factories and 8   dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very 9 car, though she drives to the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and their dog.
Now you have 10    my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?
小题1:
A．forB．withC．likeD．among
小题2:
A．likeB．look afterC．agree withD．chat with
小题3:
A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．often
小题4:
A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful
小题5:
A．mayB．canC．mustD．has to
小题6:
A．a teacherB．a reporterC．a writer D．an artist
小题7:
A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble
小题8:
A．twentyB．two hundredC．two thousandD．two million
小题9:
A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new
小题10:
A．read aboutB．knewC．seenD．met with
I watched quietly as my little brother was caught in the act. He sat in the corner of the living room, a   1 in one hand and my father's new book in the other.
  2  my father walked into the room, my brother cowered (畏缩) slowly. He sensed that he had done something   3  . From a distance I could see that he had   4 my father's new book and scribbled (乱画) in it. Now, looking at my father in  5  , he and I both waited for his punishment.
My father   6  up his prized book, looked at it carefully, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were   7  to him. He was a clergyman（牧师） and for him, books were   8  .What he did next was unbelievable. Instead of   9  my brother, he sat down, took the pen from   10 , and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made:
John s work, 1959, age 2. How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm, alert (警觉的) eyes looking up at me? And how many times have I  11 God for the one who has now scribbled in my new book?
"Wow," I thought, "This is punishment?" The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: happiness and   12  , laughter and tears. We always knew our parents   13  us and that one of the proofs (证明) of their love was the book. From time to time we would   14 it, look at the scribbles, read my father's expression of love, and feel   15  .
小题1:
A．bookB．penC．paperD．ruler
小题2:
A．BecauseB．SinceC．AsD．Though
小题3:
A．interestingB．wrongC．uselessD．important
小题4:
A．droppedB．readC．borrowedD．opened
小题5:
A．surpriseB．excitementC．sadnessD．fear
小题6:
A．pickedB．put C．gaveD．checked
小题7:
A．enjoyableB．valuableC．uselessD．attractive
小题8:
A．courageB．money C．healthD．knowledge
小题9:
A．beatingB．hurtingC．punishingD．forgiving
小题10:
A．the cornerB．the floorC．the tableD．my brother's hand
小题11:
A．thankedB．askedC．providedD．reminded
小题12:
A．sadnessB．excitementC．prideD．envy
小题13:
A．neededB．lovedC．preferredD．encouraged
小题14:
A．openB．useC．readD．explain
小题15:
A．jealousB．relaxedC．confidentD．proud
In the Caucasus region（高加索地区）, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Caucasus people aren’t alone. The Pakistani Hunzas, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Vilcabambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long life too.
　　These peoples remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasus people aged 110-140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “At what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.” The very youngest estimate was age 60.
　　What accounts for this ability to survive (live) to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived peoples. They began their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam is 142 years of age. He remembers his life experience: the Crimean War of 1854; the Turkish War of 1878; the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Rustam has no plan of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. Oh, he’s slowed down a bit. Now he might quit (stop working) for the day after 6 hours in the field instead of 10.
　　All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations（海拔）of 5,000 to 12, 000 feet(1,660 to 4,000meters) above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel（血管）system stronger.
　　Another factor（因素）that may lead to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressure（压力）and worries of industrial society.
　　Inherited（遗传的） factors also play some role. Most of the longest-lived peoples had parents and grandparents who also reached very old age. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.
　　Finally, although these three groups don’t eat exactly the same foods, their diets are similar. All of them eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than their bodies need.
　　It is clear that isolation from urban pressure and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approach to life all lead to the health and remarkable long life of all these people.
小题1: What is the main idea of this article?
A．Cause and effect of long-lived life.
B．People in the world enjoying a longer life.
C．Factors leading to the health and long life of people.
D．A description of several societies where people living a long life.
小题2: “The idea of aging is foreign to them” means that _________.
A．they don’t care much about their age
B．they have no idea of how old they are
C．they won’t say anything about their age until they are asked to
D．the idea of getting old has never come into their mind
小题3: How do you think the writer feels about these long-lived people?
A．He is much impressed with them.
B．He doesn’t care a bit about them.
C．He hopes that they will live a still longer life.
D．He doesn’t think their life is full of pressure and worries.

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