题目内容

阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空格限填一词)
It seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren’t suitable to a family’s lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.

When choosing a pet, people must consider the family’s health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It’s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision.
Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn’t be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won’t be able to get along well with each other.
The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.
Considerations When Choosing a Pet
Paragraph Outline (要点)
Supporting Details
Importance of
choosing a pet
●A (1) __________ with a pet seems to be complete.
●Pets can bring some problems if they aren’t suitable to the family.
The family’s health
must be considered
●Many people are allergic to pets with (2)           hair.
●It’s not (3) _________ to choose a dog for a naughty child.
●Some people have problems with some pets.
The pet’s quality of life
●You shouldn’t (4)            a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.
●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic.
●If your house already has a dog, don’t get a cat.
Choose the right
(5)         of pet
●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.

小题1:family 
小题2:long 
小题3:good/wise 
小题4:keep 
小题5:kind

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“It seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet.”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine.”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her.”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day.”理解可知。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one.”理解可知。
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阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。
To Protect the environment, China has put a ban on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025mm) From June 1, 2008. China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1000 years to break down. They pollute the soil and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Lei had a more traditional way to make her bag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo basket . It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Lei spent the whole afternoon making it .What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the one we have .
小题1:Did Li Lei make her shopping bag by herself?
________________________________________
小题2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
__________________________________________
小题3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
__________________________________________________________
小题4:When did China stop the production , sale and use of these plastic bags ?
____________________________________________________________
小题5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
____________________________________________________________
Health experts predict that soon, more people will die from cancer than from AIDS, tuberculosis (结核病)and malaria combined(疟疾). They expect that by 2013, cancer will become the world’s leading cause of death.
Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes in developing countries. 40 percent of the world’s smokers are believed to live in China and India alone. Other things including high fat diets and fewer physical activities are also believed to be pushing the numbers more.
Rates (比率) of breast cancer (乳腺癌) in Japan, Singapore and South Korea are now 3 times what they were 40 years ago.
The W.H.O. report says that 12 million people will be found to have some kinds of cancer this year. It predicts that more than 7 million people will die early as a result of cancer. And more than 5 million of the new cancer cases will be in developing countries.
The number of cancer cases and deaths from cancer are expected to increase one percent each year. Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China, Russia, and India.
Without new treatments, the W.H.O. says, the number of new cancer patients could reach 27 million a year by 2030. The number of deaths could reach 17 million a year.
A report in December said the number of men and women dying of cancer in the United States had dropped for the first time .The report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute said the drop was mainly the result of fewer cases of lung(肺), prostate(前列腺) and colorectal(结肠) cancer in men. In women, it resulted from fewer cases of breast and colorectal cancer.
The American Cancer Society says governments can do things to help stop the increase in cancer cases and deaths. One idea is to provide poor and developing nations with vaccines(疫苗) that help to stop some cancer-causing infections (感染). One example of a cancer-causing infection is human papillomavirus (乳头瘤病毒). This virus(病毒) can cause cervical cancer in women.
Another suggestion is more support for cigarette-control programs. And the cancer society says health officials and governments should pay more in cancer research and early detection(检测).
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know __________ will be the ________ killer soon.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, in developing countries more people are dying from cancer because of  ___________ ____________
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, in which countries will cancer increase fastest ?
____________________________________________________________________.
小题4:把短文中划线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题。(10个词左右)
What can governments do to stop the increase of cancer ? (one thing is OK)
_____________________________________________________________________

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