题目内容

Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed during the past decades(几十年).
One of the most traditional British holidays was the “seaside holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat fish and chips and so on.
In the late 1970s, more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays (July-August) because the weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. The “package holiday” was particularly popular with most families.
In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays.
These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They call this sort of vacation a “staycation”.
任务:请阅读上面短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。
Time
Kind of holiday
Reason
Before the late 1970s
小题1:________
It was a tradition.
In the late 1970s
Package holiday
小题2:______
小题3:__________
Overseas holiday
Young people became wealthier.
These years
小题4:________
The world financial crisis.

小题1:Seaside holiday
小题2:The weather wasn’t very good, even in summer.
小题3:In the 1980s and 1990s
小题4:Staycation
短文属于说明文。介绍了几十年来英国人度假形式的变化情况。
小题1:从第二段第一句“One of the most traditional British holidays was the “seaside holiday””可知。
小题2:从第三段第一句“…because the weather wasn’t very good”可知。
小题3:从第四段第一句“In the 1980s and 1990s,…”可知。
小题4:从第五段最后一句“They call this sort of vacation a “staycation”.”可知。
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If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master (精通 ) the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think  about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入 ) in your Mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practise listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably(更适合) taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically (自动地 ), and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
Topic
How to ____小题1:___ English speaking and writing skills
four  ___小题2:____
Reading, listening, speaking and writing
 
__小题3:___on reading
Read as much as you can.
Read ___小题4:___ and think about what the sentence and the
unfamiliar words mean.
Spend less time on the grammars and the
unfamiliar words mean.
Prepare a __小题5:___ where you can write down the important words or sentences.
 
Advice on ___小题6:______
Keep listening for __小题7:__  an hour every day
Focus more on the reading and try to do well in reading,
which can help you listen better
Listen to cartoons or some movies specially made for
children, whose  ___小题8:____ are not difficult to follow.
Listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
Listen actively and you’d better take some notes.
 
__小题9:_____
Your speaking and writing will improve automatically and  become perfect if you ___小题10: ____ the advice .
 
阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空格限填一词)
It seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren’t suitable to a family’s lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.

When choosing a pet, people must consider the family’s health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It’s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision.
Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn’t be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won’t be able to get along well with each other.
The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.
Considerations When Choosing a Pet
Paragraph Outline (要点)
Supporting Details
Importance of
choosing a pet
●A (1) __________ with a pet seems to be complete.
●Pets can bring some problems if they aren’t suitable to the family.
The family’s health
must be considered
●Many people are allergic to pets with (2)           hair.
●It’s not (3) _________ to choose a dog for a naughty child.
●Some people have problems with some pets.
The pet’s quality of life
●You shouldn’t (4)            a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.
●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic.
●If your house already has a dog, don’t get a cat.
Choose the right
(5)         of pet
●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.
The holiday is coming to us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why do you like reading books? We have Internet. It offers a lot of more colorful fun. Books are history!” But I am sure you can learn a lot from books than Internet.
One clear reason is that a well-chosen book can give you a lot of wonderful  words, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me; it’s far easier to get new words from a book or an article than it is from the TV or the Internet.
But another more important point is that books give you something that the Internet cannot. The general webpage (网页) is picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible. While “easy” may attract (吸引) you, unluckily it’s not helpful for any long-term development of reading skills and the general language level. Because of that, reading on the Internet can’t take the place of reading books.
But perhaps the best reason is that just choosing what you read and doing it independently means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It’s hard work, but you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.
小题1:Does the writer advise people to read books in their holidays?
小题2:What can people get from a well-chosen book?
小题3:What’s the general webpage like?
小题4:How many reasons for reading a book does the writer mention in the passage?
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
CCTV cameras watch action

In UK , Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that’s not all they do . They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.
One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of sudden , she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin . Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal . She was fined ( 罚款)£250  and was not allowed to own pets for five years.
Another video shows “ Britain’s drunkest man” . He’s been at a party at London’s Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a. m. , he was kicked out for being too drunk . So, he decided to walk home. On the way , CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly… A Savoy Hotel waiter said, “ It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”
Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video. So , they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments ( 乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act , they asked for a copy of all the footages ( 视频) , which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didn’t cost them a penny.
Title: CCTV cameras catch action
Passage outline
Supporting details
Usage of CCTV cameras
They are almost (1)______________ and are used in many ways.
To help the police solve crimes
A woman saw a lonely cat and (2) ___________ it into a big dustbin.
She was fined £250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.
To catch people doing stupid things
A man got very drunk and was thrown out of London’s Savoy Hotel.
He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not (3) ________________hurt.
To (4)____________ people doing
Smart events
A band had no money but still wanted to make a music record.
They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footage copy for (5) ___________________.
They edited the footages and make a totally new music video.

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