题目内容
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school: Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.
When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run,jump or push while going upstairs or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on 【小题1】 | ||
Situations | What you should do | What you shouldn’t do |
Be on fire | Shout out “fire”! 【小题2】 ! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. | Take a lift. |
Have an earthquake | Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. 【小题3】 . | Jump out of windows. Run out. |
Be on the street | Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. | 【小题4】 . |
While eating | Wash fruits and vegetables carefully. Check the expiration dates. | Eat bad food. |
While at school | 【小题5】 at any time. | Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs. |
【小题1】the safety/how to keep safe/keeping safe
【小题2】Call 119
【小题3】Quickly move under the desk
【小题4】Run across the street
【小题5】Take care of yourself/Look after yourself
解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了中小学生安全教育的话题。今年3月25日是第17个全国中小学生安全教育日,主题就是就如何保持安全进行教育,并给出了一些建议。
【小题1】根据短文第一段安全教育的主题是如何保证安全,和第二段开头一句How can you keep yourselves safe?可知答案可概述为the safety/how to keep safe/keeping safe。
【小题2】根据短文第三段Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! 可知当遇火情时要大喊“着火了”,并迅速地打119报警;故答案为Call 119。
【小题3】根据短文第四段Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. 当遇到地震时,要保持冷静,听从老师的指令,并迅速钻到桌子底下;故答案为Quickly move under the desk。
【小题4】根据短文第四段Don’t jump out of windows or run out. 有地震时千万不能跳窗或跑到大街上去;故答案为Run across the street。
【小题5】根据短文第七段Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. 在校园里要注意不要跌倒或伤到自己,即保护好自己,故答案为Take care of yourself/Look after yourself。
考点:阅读填空。
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone(耳机)and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
【小题1】The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”
A.the type of music | B.the amount of a sound |
C.the length of a song | D.the colour of an MP3 player |
A.the theatre won’t allow it | B.the actors will get angry |
C.others won’t hear the play well | D.we will miss part of the play |
A.school | B.libraries | C.restaurants | D.museums |
A.Music lovers | B.Music manners | C.MP3 players | D.MP3 earphones |
The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam.
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90%of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
【小题1】The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except __________.
A.skipping | B.basketball | C.football | D.volleyball |
A.spring | B.Junior One | C.autumn | D.Junior Two |
A.仰卧起坐 | B.引体向上 | C.俯卧撑 | D.跳高 |
A.All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing. |
B.Few students in Nanjingcan get full marks in the P.E. test. |
C.Students in Beijing needn’t run during the test. |
D.Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E. test. |
A.It is difficult. | B.It is easy. | C.It is bad. | D.It is good. |
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere— in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As you reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【小题1】Reading can always keep yourself________.
A.bored | B.tired | C.sad | D.happy |
A.only on a plane | B.when you are driving a car |
C.anywhere | D.only in the bathroom |
A.if you read as a hobby | B.if you are a student |
C.after you read a book | D.if you are a writer |
A.true | B.not true | C.sure | D.possible |
A. Good readers must be good writers |
B.Reading is a good hobby for different reasons. |
C.You can read on computers |
D.Reading is not out of date. |
Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.
But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!
So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!
Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隐私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.
Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value independence. They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel the same way.
Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(经验之谈) and may not apply(适用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(犹豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.
Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.
【小题1】Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?
A.Being shy. |
B.Making a lot of language mistakes. |
C.Nothing to say. |
D.Can’t speak a foreign language. |
A.Starting talking. | B.Meeting foreigners. |
C.Communicating. | D.Studying English. |
A.Giving advice. | B.Taking care of themselves. |
C.Getting care from good friends. | D.Getting help. |
A.独立自主 | B.依靠 | C.失落感 | D.伤心 |
A.Be honest. | B.Open to your friends. |
C.Respect each other. | D.All of the above. |
Report Card
Name: James Stuart Time: January 24th, 2012
Subjects Grades Comments (评语)
English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent (口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort (努力) into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.
Physics A+:You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best in this subject
Math C:You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little bit lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.
Music B:It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about the music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.
【小题1】James got the best grade in ________.
A.English | B.physics | C.math | D.music |
A.English | B.physics | C.math | D.music |
A.He was a little bit lazy. | B.He had a strong accent. |
C.He didn’t play the piano well. | D.He didn’t like the music. |
A.James studies hard in physics. | B.James doesn’t like math. |
C.James’speaking is good. | D.James is good at singing. |
A.James is a bad student |
B.effort can make one get good grades |
C.all the teachers are happy with James |
D.James had the exams on January 25th |
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!
【小题1】Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One?
A.What can they do about this? |
B.Where do the problems come from? |
C.When did they have these problems? |
D.Why do they have so many problems? |
A.answer a question | B.give an example |
C.introduce his friend | D.share his experience |
A.Laura’s teacher |
B.the writer of the passage |
C.a person with a problem |
D.an expert on students’ problem |
A.Few children are careful with their money. |
B.Parents are more experienced than children |
C.Talking to someone helps to solve problems. |
D.Students often have a lot of worries at school |
To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.
【小题1】 What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?
A.接近 | B.疏远 |
C.超过 | D.破裂 |
A.Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match |
B.the students in the school are not friendly |
C.students are very busy |
D.social media have influenced the students’ life |
A.Do not share any news on social media |
B.Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media |
C.Do not give your name on social media |
D.Do not post the photos of your residential area |
A.Many students are using WeChat. |
B.Social media makes our life more interesting. |
C.Social media is very popular. |
D.Social media can be bad and dangerous. |
Food may help you understand more about yourself. Choose your favourite food from the five below. See the answers. Does your choice really tell you who you are ?
A. noodles with beef (the hotter, the better );
B. big dinner with all kinds of dishes;
C. pizza;
D. fried chicken;
E. cakes.
Answer :
A. You always try to make yourself different others. Success and fame are your only interests.
B. You finish things quickly and don’t like changing your ideas. You’re never afraid of hard work. But you always buy lots of things that you don’t need.
C. You work hard and always save money. But sometimes you aren’t kind to others and always think you are right.
D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. You don’t like staying by yourself very much. People think that you’re shy but sweet.
E. Because you are nice and easy-going, you have lots of friends. You are always ready to help others.
【小题1】The passage is probably a/an _________ .
A.news report | B.science discovery |
C.personality test | D.interesting story |
A.noodles with beef | B.fried chicken |
C.big dinner with all kinds of dishes | D.cakes |
A.the man who chooses pizza |
B.the man who chooses cakes |
C.the man who chooses noodles with beef |
D.the man who chooses a big dinner with all kinds of dishes |