题目内容

I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____litter nearby and realized that(2)_____ was going to pick it up.
I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I (5)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)______ happy going there again.
I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9) ______ there for three hours. It makes me feel 10)_____ to do something for the environment.
After each trip , I(11) _____all the litter that I’ve found. If (12)______ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(15) ______, but I still think it is important.
小题1:
A．seeB．seeingC．lookD．looking
小题2:
A．no one elseB．IC．everyoneD．anyone
小题3:
A．schoolB．forestC．riverD．park
小题4:
A．monthsB．hoursC．daysD．minutes
小题5:
A．wouldB．doC．am used toD．used to
小题6:
A．lookB．feelC．makeD．see
小题7:
A．firstB．thirdC．fourthD．fifth
小题8:
A．afterB．laterC．beforeD．of
小题9:
A．playB．goC．workD．sit
小题10:
A．worriedB．sadC．disappointedD．great
小题11:
A．buryB．burnC．sellD．look at
小题12:
A．manyB．littleC．anyD．much
小题13:
A．wonderB．askC．hopeD．understand
小题14:
A．untilB．asC．afterD．when
小题15:
A．myselfB．the earthC．otherD．the litter

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在树林里面捡垃圾的事情，号召大家行动起来保护环境。
小题1:考察非谓语动词。See看见；look看。结合语境可知此处指的是看见附近的垃圾。本句中of是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故选B。
小题2:词义辨析。A.没有其它人；B.我；C. 每个人；D. 任何人。结合语境可知此处指的是，没有其它人打算把它捡起来。故选A。
小题3:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我住在一篇树林附近，故选B。
小题4:名词辨析。A. 月；B. 小时；C. 天；D.分钟。联系前文描述，可知我走到那儿时间不会太长。故选D，我能三分钟内走到那儿。
小题5:动词辨析。A. 将要，愿意；B. 做，用作助动词无意义；C. 习惯于；D. 过去常常做某事。联系上下文，可知本文描述的是过去发生的事，故选D，我过去喜欢和我的狗去那儿玩儿。
小题6:动词辨析。A.看；B.感觉；C.使得，制造；D.看见。联系下文，可知此处指的是感到高兴的意思。故选B。
小题7:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是我第一次去那儿捡垃圾。故选A，第一次。
小题8:介词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 后来，稍后；C.在……之前；D.关于，……的。联系下文，可知此处指的是在我捡了十分钟的垃圾之后。故选A。
小题9:动词辨析. A. 玩耍,演奏;B. 去;C.工作,劳动;D.坐.结合语境,可知此处指的是去那儿劳动.故选C.
小题10:形容词辨析. A. 担心的;B. 伤心的;C.失望的;D. 伟大的,极好的.结合语境可知此处指的是,为环境做点事情,让我感到很好.故选D.
小题11:动词辨析. A.埋葬;B. 燃烧,灼伤;C. 销售,出售;D. 看.联系下文,可知此处指的是我看着我找到的垃圾.故选D.
小题12:形容词辨析. A.许多的;B. 很少的;C.任何的;D.大量的.联系下文,可知此处指的是如果有任何可以回收的.故选C.
小题13:动词辨析. A. 怀疑,想知道;B. 问;C. 希望,期待;D. 理解,明白.结合语境可知此处指的是,我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾.故选D.
小题14:连词辨析. A.直到;B.因为,随着,如同;C.在……之后；D. 当……时。联系下文，可知此处指的是直到他们停止扔垃圾为止。故选A。
小题15:联系上文描述，可知保护环境就是保护地球。故选B，地球。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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相关题目
Joy always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.
Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’journey(旅程) to school by bus.
Mary’s home is near to school. She usually walks to school. It’s about five minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.
阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
小题1:How does Joy go to school?
小题2:How far is it from Joy’s home to her school?
小题3:Why does Joy like riding to school?
小题4:How long does it take Edward to get to school?
小题5:How far is it from Mary’s home to her school?
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited places like India， Iran， and Afghanistan.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries' weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular．
Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books!
小题1:Which trip was Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook about?
A．The United Kingdom.
B．From Asia to England.
C．From Australia to Afghanistan.
D．From England to Australia.
小题2:Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?
A．He needed the money.
B．His wife asked him to do it.
C．Many people asked questions about his travels.
D．He liked writing books.
小题3:How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?
A．It talked about places most tourists did not go .
B．It was longer and more expensive.
C．It told people about a country’s weather，customs，and places to see.
D．It was the first guidebook about Asia .
小题4:Which sentence below is true?
A．Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.
B．Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook was not popular.
C．After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony .
D．Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.
Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a“problem child”, but a recent 46  with his mother changed his life. He didn’t use to give his mother many problems. 47, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became 48 more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. To do this, she 49 work, and so was often not at home.
His mother looked after him as 50 as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems. He was not 51 in studying and he often got in to trouble. Luckily, his mother was very 52 and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she 53 a difficult decision:to send him to a boys’boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 54 with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his 55, this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly 56 Ineeded, ”he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was 57 me and would always take pride in every thing good I do. That’s when I decided to change. I realize that 58 my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. ”
　　 Now Martin has 59 changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change?His mother’s 60 helped him to feel good about himself.
小题1:
A．conversationB．reportC．surveyD．speech
小题2:
A．SoB．ButC．ThereforeD．However
小题3:
A．veryB．manyC．muchD．too
小题4:
A．couldB．had toC．shouldD．would
小题5:
A．soonB．quicklyC．wellD．good
小题6:
A．pleasedB．tiredC．boredD．interested
小题7:
A．worriedB．patientC．carefulD．serious
小题8:
A．madeB．tookC．gotD．thought
小题9:
A．argueB．sayC．discussD．talk
小题10:
A．surprisedB．surprisingC．surpriseD．surprises
小题11:
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．how
小题12:
A．seeingB．noticingC．helpingD．watching
小题13:
A．sinceB．beforeC．afterD．when
小题14:
A．alwaysB．hardlyC．reallyD．just
小题15:
A．adviceB．loveC．ideaD．decision
The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual.
“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.
“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”
“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”
“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”
“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”
小题1:What did Steve and Bill decide to do last night?                              
小题2:Where did Bill find the sleeping bags?                                    
小题3:How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?                        
小题4:What did Tommy come out of the house to do?                               
小题5:How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story?                     
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house materials” containing moveable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still be done but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t take the place of them. We will still have teachers because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then hotels will move around the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centers on the moon with things needed for families.
There will be no paper in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to protect nature. E-newspapers and e-magazines will take the place of traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our re-useable paper.
As we know, the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists say that it will happen in five billion years. We will have to find another home. At sometime in the future far away, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another plant. There won’t be any other choice.
Title: Tomorrow’s   小题1:
Things talked about
Changes described
Houses
Homes of future will all be   小题2: from one another.
 小题3:
Skilled workers will still be   小题4:.
Teachers’ work will change a lot   小题5: of modern technology.
Vacations
Space trips and staying in space hotels will still only be for   小题6: people because they won’t be cheap.
Some people can   小题7: their holidays on the moon.
Information
E-paper will be used   小题8: of traditional paper and the   小题9: of the e-paper will protect nature.
The future
People will have to   小题10: to another planet.
 
Stephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease（疾病）. He couldn't work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decid­ed to be a volunteer at a Children's Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometimes he lost his children. They died. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their chil­dren in heaven (天堂) and he would take care of them. His words seemed to help those parents.
There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She couldn't do anything and she was very sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw. He didn't use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wan­ted.
At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allowed to leave the hospi­tal. One day. to Stephen's great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the top, it read: “Thank you for helping me walk. It's all because of your love.”
Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful.
Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.
小题1:Stephen couldn't work for a long time because he______________.
A．lost his jobB．got serious heart disease
C．decid­ed to be a volunteer at a Children's Hospital.D．was busy helping others
小题2:How did Stephen help the little girl in the hospital?
A．By visiting her.B．By bringing her a lot of presents.
C．By offering his love.D．By drawing a lot of pictures for her.
小题3:Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture?
A．Because he wanted to show how well he could draw.
B．Because he could only move his head.
C．Because the little girl liked him to do so.
D．Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible.
小题4:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The girl's diseaseB．Stephen's work
C．How the girl was savedD．Love is more powerful
Linda and Betty were both twenty years old. They studied in the same medical college. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation in the country. They went to several towns and villages, and visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They enjoyed themselves very much.
One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too hot to go further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving the car slowly while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake. They looked around and found a man was sitting on a stone and fishing there. When they took their clothes and were going to jump into the water, the man came up to them and shouted," Sorry, Madams' swimming is not allowed (允许)in the lake!"
"Why didn't you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?" Betty said angrily. "But it isn’t forbidden to take off clothes by the lake," said the man.
小题1:Linda and Betty were       .
A．classmatesB．sistersC．doctorsD．nurses
小题2:The man didn’t want them      .
A．to fish in the lakeB．to swim in the lake
C．to take off their clothedD．to get angry
小题3:The word "forbidden" means_____.
A．支持B．禁止C．同意D．干扰


Have you heard of Chen Binqiang in Zhejiang Province? Over the past six years, he has taken care of his mother who got Alzheimer’s disease.
Chen’s mother, 64-year-old Chen Yueguang, has been ill since 2007. The illness became very serious quickly and she has lost the ability to speak and can not look after herself. None of Chen’s other family members, however, could take care of their sick mother. Chen’s father died in a traffic accident when he was eight, his two sisters married far away and his wife has a 92-year-old grandmother to look after. 
Chen taught Chinese in Central School of Lengshui town, which is about 30 kilometers away from his home in Pan’an. So he spent five days at school and only went home on weekends. When he said he would take his mother to work, even his wife was doubtful and worried. She really doesn’t think it is a good idea for him to take care of his mother in school. She worries what if he lost his job because of this.
But Chen has made the decision. Soon he was putting a safety hat onto his mother’s head and helping her sit on his electric bike’s back seat. He thinks that his mother used to take him around and now he should take her.
These days, things got a little easier for him. With the help of Pan’an government, Chen got a new job in Pan’an Middle School in October 2012. The new school is only five minutes’ ride from his home, which means he can take care of his mother more conveniently.
Chen feels happiest when his mother is looking at him. She must have forgotten who he is, and she even can’t call his name. But she surely knows that Chen is kind to her. He feels that is enough.
On February 19th, 2013, Chen got the prize for Touching China, held by China Central Television to honor those whose performances have moved the people.
小题1: What does Chen Binqiang do? He is ___________,
A．a farmerB．a driverC．a postmanD．a teacher
小题2:The word “doubtful” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．疑惑B．明白C．预料D．支持
小题3: How did Chen take her mother to his school?
A．In his car.B．In a taxi.
C．By electric bike.D．On foot.
小题4: The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．people will live a very hard life if our parents become seriously ill
B．it should be allowed to take care of our mothers at work places
C．a man who shows loving care for his mother and his great spirit
D．Touching China honors people whose performances move us

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