题目内容

Linda and Betty were both twenty years old. They studied in the same medical college. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation in the country. They went to several towns and villages, and visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They enjoyed themselves very much.
One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too hot to go further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving the car slowly while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake. They looked around and found a man was sitting on a stone and fishing there. When they took their clothes and were going to jump into the water, the man came up to them and shouted," Sorry, Madams' swimming is not allowed (允许)in the lake!"
"Why didn't you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?" Betty said angrily. "But it isn’t forbidden to take off clothes by the lake," said the man.
小题1:Linda and Betty were       .
A．classmatesB．sistersC．doctorsD．nurses
小题2:The man didn’t want them      .
A．to fish in the lakeB．to swim in the lake
C．to take off their clothedD．to get angry
小题3:The word "forbidden" means_____.
A．支持B．禁止C．同意D．干扰

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了琳达和贝蒂去乡下旅行的故事，在他们脱了衣服打算游泳时，一个男人告诉他们这里不许游泳的故事。
小题1:根据They studied in the same medical college. 描述，可知他们是同学，故选A。
小题2:根据the man came up to them and shouted," Sorry, Madams' swimming is not allowed (允许)in the lake!"描述，可知这个人不让他们在湖中游泳。故选B。
小题3:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是这里不禁止在湖边脱衣服。故选B。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
小题1:Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A．The people he met in Japan.
B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D．His father’s being put into prison.
小题2:According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular?
A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times.
D．It was written using a western style.
小题3:The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to     .
A．the success of Diary of a Madman
B．the use of everyday language
C．the first Chinese novel
D．The True Story of Ah Q
小题4:After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote      .
A．funny stories
B．articles about himself
C．articles against the government
D．stories about government officials
小题5:In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A．c-a-b-d-eB．c-b-d-a-e
C．a-c-d-b-eD．a-d-b-c-e
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____litter nearby and realized that(2)_____ was going to pick it up.
I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I (5)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)______ happy going there again.
I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9) ______ there for three hours. It makes me feel 10)_____ to do something for the environment.
After each trip , I(11) _____all the litter that I’ve found. If (12)______ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(15) ______, but I still think it is important.
小题1:
A．seeB．seeingC．lookD．looking
小题2:
A．no one elseB．IC．everyoneD．anyone
小题3:
A．schoolB．forestC．riverD．park
小题4:
A．monthsB．hoursC．daysD．minutes
小题5:
A．wouldB．doC．am used toD．used to
小题6:
A．lookB．feelC．makeD．see
小题7:
A．firstB．thirdC．fourthD．fifth
小题8:
A．afterB．laterC．beforeD．of
小题9:
A．playB．goC．workD．sit
小题10:
A．worriedB．sadC．disappointedD．great
小题11:
A．buryB．burnC．sellD．look at
小题12:
A．manyB．littleC．anyD．much
小题13:
A．wonderB．askC．hopeD．understand
小题14:
A．untilB．asC．afterD．when
小题15:
A．myselfB．the earthC．otherD．the litter
When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very worried. He walked quickly to the front counter（柜台）. Ernie jumped out to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first shopper of the day.
“Good morning, sir!” Ernie said. "What can I do for you?"
“Well, I...,” Kyle started to say.
“Wait, don't tell me,” Ernie stopped him. “You're looking for a … a little dog... for your daughter 's birthday. Right?”
“Not really, l just...”
Ernie didn't let him finish.“Ah, I've got it, You just moved into a new house, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice fish over here.”
“In fact, I...” Kyle was starting to look very nervous (紧张的). His face had a strange expression（表情）on it.
“No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best kinds. Look at this Persian — long, white hair, and look at that cute expression. She's looking at you. She's thinking, ‘Take me home. Take me home.’ Would you like some cat food and toys as well?”
“No, thank you,” Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a pained (痛苦的) look on his face. “Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.”
“What do you want, then?” Ernie asked.
Kyle looked like he was going to cry. “I just want to know if I can use your bathroom（卫生间）!”he finally said.
小题1:Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World and he walked ________ to the front counter（柜台）.
A．fastB．slowC．awayD．out
小题2:What does the writer want to tell us?
A．A good pet owner.B．A funny story.
C．A wonderful shopkeeper.D．A strange pet shop.
小题3:What was true about Ernie's Pet World?
A．The shop was not busy.B．Kyle went there often.
C．The shop was about to close.D．Kyle knew Ernie well.
小题4:What do you think of Ernie?
A．He is careful.B．He is helpful.
C．He likes talking.D．He is clever.
小题5:Why did Kyle look anxious and pained?
A．He wanted to get a cat very much.B．He didn't like animals.
C．He was late for work.D．He wanted to go to the bathroom.
There is   1  old man in New York. He   2  children（孩子）at all.   3  he likes cats（猫）very much. He has black cats and white cats. He has   4  cats and baby cats. So children  5 come to his house（房子）. They come to play  6 the cats.
More and more（越来越多的）cats conic to the old man’s house. Soon（不久）there are too many  7 . The old man can’t give（给）them much food. So he has an idea（主意）.
“The children  8 my cats.” he thinks. So he gives each（每个）child  9 . Then he is happy. The children are happy（高兴）,   10  the cats are happy, too. Because（因为）they each have a home（家）.  
小题1:
A．anB．aC．the D．／
小题2:
A．isn’t likeB．don’t likeC．not like D．doesn’t like
小题3:
A．SoB．ButC．Then D．And
小题4:
A．motherB．mothersC．mother’sD．a mother
小题5:
A．like toB．tooC．canD．could
小题6:
A．atB．ofC．with D．in
小题7:
A．catB．catsC．child D．children
小题8:
A．playB．loveC．put D．take
小题9:
A．a houseB．a catC．food D．home
小题10:
A．soB．orC．and D．but
Can 13-year-olds do something to change the world? Cris Kesz Valdez, 13, from the Philippines believes so.
At the age of 7, Valdez set up an organization to give homeless kids things like slippers and toothbrushes. So far he has helped more than 10,000 children improve their lives in his hometown.
Valdez won the 2012 International Children’s Peace Prize on September 19, 2012.
“My motto is ‘we can change the world one heart at a time,’ ” Valdez said at the award ceremony.
In fact, Valdez is a homeless kid himself. He looked for food from trash, lived on the streets and slept in a public cemetery for most of his childhood. His parents didn’t care about him and often beat him. Valdez said he felt he was living in “darkness” at that time.
But this “darkness” didn’t turn him into a dark person. Valdez got help from community workers. On his first birthday party, at the age of 7, Valdez decided what he wanted most was to help other children who were still living on the streets.
“I didn’t have a lot of money, but I had a lot of love to give,” Valdez explained.
That day was the birth of the organization, Championing Community Children. Since then, Valdez and his friends visit homeless children and hand out bags with slippers, toys and even candy. They nurse their wounds, teach them about their rights and offer them hope.
“I want children on the streets to get the same chance as I have,” he said.
小题1:Cris Kesz Valdez helped homeless kids in        .
A．ChinaB．AmericaC．the PhilippinesD．Japan
小题2:The prize Valdez won in September is called       .
A．the Laurens PrizeB．the International Children’s Peace Prize
C．the Pulitzer PrizeD．the Noble Prize
小题3:What does the underlined word “darkness” in the passage mean?
A．Without any fire.B．Without any family.C．Without any food.D．Without any light.
小题4:It’s clear that       .
A．Valdez likes to sleep in public cemeteryB．Valdez has a lot of love and hope
C．Valdez still looks food from trashD．Valdez’s parents love him very much
小题5:According to the passage, we can know that        .
A．Valdez teaches homeless kids about their rights
B．all the homeless kids have a better life now
C．Valdez made a lot of money from the organization
D．Championing Community Children was founded in 2000
Mrs. Thompson, a school teacher, told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t get along well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy bought her a present, too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水).
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my mom used to.” After the children left she cried for an hour. On that very day, she stopped being busy teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to care more about the children.
Mrs. Thompson paid more attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of Grade 6, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he had ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M.D.(医学博士).
The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard said, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel good about myself and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, said, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
小题1:What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?
A．She made Teddy feel sad.
B．She told the class something untrue about herself.
C．She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.
D．She asked the children to play with Teddy.
小题2:Why didn’t Teddy get along well with the other children?
A．He always needed a bath.B．Mrs. Thompson did not like him.
C．He felt lonely without his mother.D．He didn’t enjoy playing with others.
小题3:What does the underlined sentence “Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself” mean in the passage?
A．Mrs. Thompson was pleased with what she had done.
B．Mrs. Thompson was angry with the boy’s mother.
C．Mrs. Thompson was surprised that the boy’s mother was gone.
D．Mrs. Thompson was very sorry because she didn’t like the child before.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the reading?
A．Mrs. Thompson gave Teddy Stoddard motherly care and encouragement.
B．Teddy had probably become a doctor before he got married.
C．Mrs. Thompson agreed with Teddy that she had made a difference in his life.
D．Teddy thought Mrs. Thompson was the best teacher he had ever had in his whole life.
小题5:Which of the following can be the best title for the reading?
A．Making a Difference.
B．Not a Really Good Teacher
C．A Clever Student
D．Friendship between Students and Teachers.
Ann’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing(绘画) when he was sixty, and he loved it very much.  For twelve years he drew（画画）a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased with them and kept them well. One
day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don’t know which school I’m going to give them to. Can you help me? ” “Well,” said the little girl, “you’d better give them to a blind（盲的，瞎的） school. ”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
小题1: Ann’s grandpa was ____________.
A．a driverB．a teacherC．a blind manD．a rich man
小题2:The old man tried his best to be ____________.
A．an artistB．a farmerC．a doctorD．a teacher
小题3:The old man loved ____________ very much when he was sixty.
A．writingB．his shopsC．moneyD．drawing
小题4: When the old man was in hospital, he was ____________ years old.
A．60B．70C．72D．78
小题5: Ann thought her grandpa’s pictures were ____________.
A．niceB．beautifulC．goodD．bad
The ant(蚂蚁) works every day but the monkey plays in the tree every day in summer. One day the ant is carrying some candy to her home. Her home is next to a big tree. The monkey is playing games in the tree. He says to the ant, “Why are you working every day? It is warm today. Don’t work. Come and play games with me.” But the ant says, “Winter will come and it will be very cold. I want to store lots of food. I will sleep all day in winter.”
Winter will not come soon. You can work in autumn,” says the monkey.
Summer and autumn are over. There is snow(雪) everywhere. The monkey can’t find any food. Do you know what will happen?
小题1:__________works every day in summer.
A．The mouse B．The monkeyC．The ant D．The dog
小题2: In summer the monkey __________ every day.
A．sleepsB．plays in the treeC．eats bananasD．walk the ant
小题3:One day the ant is carrying __________ to her home.
A．some candyB．some breadC．some meatD．some rice
小题4:The underline word “store” means _________ in Chinese.
A．节约B．储存C．挑选D．商店
小题5:Which is TRUE?
A．The ant asks the monkey not to work
B．The ant’s home is next to a big tree.
C．The house is clever.
D．The monkey will sleep all day in winter because he has lots of food.

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