题目内容

is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our  2 .   3 say many of the health problems come from these  4 habits: eating too much,   5 too much, smoking cigarette, and not having enough  6 . Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke,   7  exercise more.’ Running is a good exercise  8 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people

  9 weight.   10 80-year-old woman runs three times a week. She is getting  11 . Running is good for health in other  12 , too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems  13 . ‘Running is my doctor,’ says a man. Running can also make people feel  14 . So today men and women of all  15 enjoy running.

1.                A.Run           B.Running        C.Ran  D.To run

 

2.                A.health          B.doctor          C.habit D.exercise

 

3.                A.Teachers        B.Doctors         C.Men D.Women

 

4.                A.good           B.well            C.bad  D.badly

 

5.                A.drink          B.to drink         C.drinking  D.drank

 

6.                A.exercise        B.to exercise      C.exercises D.exercising

 

7.                A.and            B.so             C.but  D.however

 

8.                A.so             B.because        C.because of    D.even if

 

9.                A.get            B.gain            C.lose D.lost

 

10.               A.A             B.An            C.The  D./

 

11.               A.fat            B.fatter          C.slim  D.slimmer

 

12.               A.road           B.roads          C.way  D.ways

 

13.               A.go away        B.went away      C.go on D.went on

 

14.               A.nervous        B.relax           C.relaxed   D.tried

 

15.               A.job            B.jobs           C.age   D.ages

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了跑步对于健康的重要作用。

1.句意:跑步这些日子变得流行了。动名词作主语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知选B,跑步。

2.结合语境可知跑步就是为了我们的健康,故选A,健康。

3.四个选项中最有资格对健康问题表达意见的就是医生,故选B,医生。

4.联系下文,可知此处指的是不好的习惯,故选C,坏的,不好的。

5.联系前文介词可知选C,饮酒,动名词作宾语表示抽象动作。

6.联系前文谓语动词及形容词enough可知选A,抽象名词作宾语

7.连词辨析。A.和,并且;B.因此;C.但是,可是;D.然而,可是。联系上下文,可知前后是递进关系,故选A,并且多锻炼。

8.连词辨析。A.因此;B.因为,后面接从句;C.因为,接名词性从句;D.虽然,即使。联系上下文,可知前后位因果关系,后面表示原因,且是宾语从句,故选B。

9.联系上文描述,可知这同样帮助大部分人减肥,help后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选C,失去,丧失。

10.结合语境可知此处指的是一个八十岁的老妇人,泛指,故用不定冠词。eighty词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an,选B。

11.联系上文,可知此处指的是她变得更苗条了。故选D,更苗条的。

12.联系下文,可知此处指的是其他方面。结合语境可知此处用复数名词ways,方面。选D。

13.结合语境可知此处指的是跑步让人们远离感冒和其它的健康小问题。Make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选A,走开,离开。

14.联系上文描述,可知此处指的是跑步也能让人们感到放松。本句中feel是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故选C,放松的。

15.结合语境可知此处指的是所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。Age在表示年龄段时是可数名词,故选D,年龄。

考点:有关跑步与健康的说明文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

 

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Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America. There are several reasons for this. First, there is the number of hours. While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set. Second is the age at which viewers(观看者) start watching TV. People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work. Finally, there is the number of viewers. About 90,000,000 young people are attending school, but most of the Americans watch TV every day. It seems, then, that TV shows are taking the place of teachers and professors as the educators in America.

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A.TV is more important than school

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D.TV plays a great part in American people’s life

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A.Two              B.Three            C.Four             D.Five

3.The first reason shows ____________.

A.now children go to school less often than their parents did

B.in his life an American spends more time watching TV than at school

C.a TV program usually gives lessons of 15,000--16,000 hours

D.parents think 13,000 hours of school is not enough

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C.when he is able to understand TV           D.after he starts to do school work

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D.15,000--16,000 people each hour watch TV

 

Dear Sir,

I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.

My wife and I  1 on Saturday, 15th, May and stayed   2 a week. Though we were treated __3 and found the service(服务) excellent, we  4 there are one or two matters we   5 bring your attention.

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1.                A.left            B.arrived         C.went D.returned

 

2.                A.for            B.in             C.during    D.since

 

3.                A.bad            B.badly           C.good D.well

 

4.                A.learn          B.hear           C.think D.need

 

5.                A.should         B.can            C.may D.will

 

6.                A.stop           B.holiday         C.break    D.sleep

 

7.                A.told           B.imagined        C.refused   D.said

 

8.                A.surprised       B.happy          C.glad D.sad

 

9.                A.true           B.such           C.too  D.really

 

10.               A.drop           B.swim           C.live   D.drink

 

11.               A.open          B.closed         C.clean D.gone

 

12.               A.ask            B.want           C.need D.hope

 

13.               A.with           B.on            C.about D.at

 

14.               A.while          B.if             C.as    D.before

 

15.               A.told           B.put            C.said  D.noticed

 

 

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