题目内容

— Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer,

— We must ____ down too many trees

A.keep people from cutting                 B.prevent people from cutting

C.stop people from cutting                  D.all the above

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:keep people from cutting防止人们砍伐;prevent people from cutting 阻止人们砍伐;stop people from cutting阻止人们砍伐;all the above上面都是。句意:今天森林变得越来越少了。——我们必须防止人们砍伐更多的树木。结合语境可知选D。

考点:短语辨析

点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。

 

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相关题目

Happy New Years!

  Today is March 17th.About two and a half months ago, I said“Happy New Year!”to many of my friends.About fifty days ago, I said the same thing to some other friends.In about four days, I’ll say the same wishes to yet another group of friends.I’ll do the same thing in July and also in September.“How can that be?”you might ask(if you ‘re from Western Europe or the Americas).“Everyone knows that New Year’s Day is in Januare!”

  In fact, the date of New Year’s Day depends on the calendar(日历)-and I have friends who use one or more of five different calendars to keep track of at least part of their lives:

  ●January 1st:New Year’s Day on the Western/international calendar

  ●In January or February(in 2006, January 29 th):New Year’s Day on the Chinese calendar(China, Korea, and a few other places)

  ●March 21st:New Year’s Day on the traditional Persian(波斯)calendar

  ●Mid-July(usually the 16 th):New Year’s Day on the Isamic(穆斯林)calendar

  ●September:New Year’s Day on most Eastern Orthodox Church(东正教)calendars(Central and Eastern Europe)and, usually, on the Jewish calendar

  And these are just the New Year’s Days that I know about!As a matter of fact, there are probably even more!

(1)

The first time the writer said,“Happy New Year!”was about January 1st.The second time was on or after ________.

[  ]

A.

February 28th

B.

the middle of March

C.

January 29th

D.

March 21st

(2)

The writer will say“Happy New Year”around March 21st to some ________ friends.

[  ]

A.

Chinese

B.

Korean

C.

Persian

D.

Eastern Orthodox

(3)

According to the passage, we can infer that the exact(准确的)dates for the two New Year’s Days in September are ________.

[  ]

A.

probably different

B.

not always in September

C.

probably the same

D.

after September

(4)

The meaning of“keep track of”is ________.

[  ]

A.

understand

B.

choose

C.

manage

D.

forget

(5)

The Chinese calendar is used ________.

[  ]

A.

only in China

B.

in several different places

C.

only in China and Korea

D.

all over the world

(6)

The word“Years”in the title of this article ________.

[  ]

A.

means that January 1st is at different times on different calendars

B.

is a mistake and should be“Year”

C.

is used because New Year’s Day is at different times on different calendars

D.

means that the writer was polite

仔细阅读下列短文, 根据题目, 选出最佳选项. When Mencius(孟子) was a small boy, his father died. So Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth(布). It was very beautiful and expensive. "How much of your book have you read today " Mencius' mother asked him. Mencius threw down his book. "I haven't read any of it" He replied, "I played with some friends of mine in the fields. " When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth. "Why have you cut your cloth " Mencius asked. "It was so beautiful and now you've wasted it. " "You have wasted your time," His mother said. "Now I have wasted time. Look at the terrible thing we have done. " Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.

(1)

When did this story happen

A. Not long before liberation(解放).

B. More than 2000 years ago.

C. About 400 years ago.

D. In the 18 th century.

[  ]

(2)

Mencius and his mother were quite poor because ________.

A. they had to spend a lot of money on beautiful and expensive cloth

B. Mencius was young and he couldn't work

C. his father died when Mencius was a child

D. Mencius' schooling cost them much money

[  ]

(3)

What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth

A. He was reading his book.

B. He was playing in the fields.

C. He was trying to help her.

D. He was watching strangely.

[  ]

(4)

When the mother knew Mencius had played in the fields, she felt ________.

A. pleased

B. surprise

C. sad

D. happy

[  ]

(5)

The mother cut the cloth because ________.

A. she thought making cloth was wasting time

B. she wanted to make more beautiful cloth

C. she wanted to teach her son a lesson

D. she wanted her son to do his lessons at once

[  ]



Hip hop or rap (说唱) music as it is also called, started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s . But today many countries have their own kind of  hip hop music . This kind of music comes from reggae, disco and funk music . Rapping means speaking to the  rhythm of the music, and it is an important part of the music . People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems .
Rapping in class.
Would you like to rap in class? Well actually, hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA .Why ? There is a new school program called “ Flocabulary ”in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects . The words of the songs are just what students are studying . This makes learning easy and fun . Students and teachers are excited about the positive results it has had on exam marks . One teacher said, “ I’ve used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history ! You can't imagine how well they imagine how well they remember what I teach ! We even try to write our own songs . ”
Whose idea was Flocabulary?
Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary . The word “ Flocabulary ” comes from the word “ flow ” and “ vocabulary ” . “ Flow ” is a rap word for “ style ”,or the way a rapper says the words of a song . “ Vocabulary ” means the words you have to learn in a language . How did he get the idea ? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily . So,why not make lessons into songs ? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature (文学). They are now used in schools with great success .
【小题1】Rap music started  _____ in New York city .

A.in the 1970sB.In a high school
C.in the 19 th century .D.In a music class .
【小题2】From the passage, we can learn “ Flocabulary ” is a program to _____ .
A.Write rap music .B.Sing a song by talking
C.Remember the words of a song .D.help teach some school subjects.
【小题3】The underlined word  positive  in paragraph 2 most probably means _____ 
A.badB.goodC.finalD.direct
【小题4】Blake Harrison has produced hip hop songs for school subject EXCEPT _____ .
A.mathsB.scienceC.historyD.literature

Hip hop or rap (说唱) music as it is also called, started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s . But today many countries have their own kind of  hip hop music . This kind of music comes from reggae, disco and funk music . Rapping means speaking to the  rhythm of the music, and it is an important part of the music . People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems .

Rapping in class.

Would you like to rap in class? Well actually, hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA .Why ? There is a new school program called “ Flocabulary ”in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects . The words of the songs are just what students are studying . This makes learning easy and fun . Students and teachers are excited about the positive results it has had on exam marks . One teacher said, “ I’ve used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history ! You can't imagine how well they imagine how well they remember what I teach ! We even try to write our own songs . ”

Whose idea was Flocabulary?

Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary . The word “ Flocabulary ” comes from the word “ flow ” and “ vocabulary ” . “ Flow ” is a rap word for “ style ”,or the way a rapper says the words of a song . “ Vocabulary ” means the words you have to learn in a language . How did he get the idea ? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily . So,why not make lessons into songs ? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature (文学). They are now used in schools with great success .

1.Rap music started  _____ in New York city .

A.in the 1970s                           B.In a high school

C.in the 19 th century .                     D.In a music class .

2.From the passage, we can learn “ Flocabulary ” is a program to _____ .

A.Write rap music .                       B.Sing a song by talking

C.Remember the words of a song .            D.help teach some school subjects.

3.The underlined word  positive  in paragraph 2 most probably means _____ 

A.bad              B.good             C.final              D.direct

4.Blake Harrison has produced hip hop songs for school subject EXCEPT _____ .

A.maths            B.science           C.history            D.literature

 

Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows the audience life in China between1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood.Finally , it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.

     The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty.It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti - Japanese War in 1945.After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.

     Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teacher' s School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays, novels and short stories.He was named a “People' s Artist”                                                                                       and a “Great Master of Language”.He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20 th century.

     In Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious                                                                               Chinese food.If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.

1.When did Lao She write Teahouse?

      A.In 1950              B.In 1954              C.In 1957

2.Does Wang Lifa die finally in the story?

    A.Yes, he does.       B.No, he doesn't.     C.We don' t know.

3.What did Lao She teach in London?

      A.English               B.Chinese             C.Japanese

4.What can you enjoy in Lao She Teahouse today?

    A.Beijing Opera, folk music, magic shows

    B.Beijing Opera, ballet, acrobatics

    C.Jazz, acrobatics, magic shows

5.Where is Lao She Teahouse?      

    A.In London        B.In Beijing               C.In Jinan

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