题目内容

Are you left-handed? If you are, you make up just 10% of the world’s population.小题1:  Most people write and play musical instruments with their right hands.
Why are so few people left-handed? A new theory, called “cooperation (合作) vs competition” may have the answer.小题2:    When making tools for a right-handed person — like a knife — it was easier if everybody could use the same hand. But some humans wanted to compete instead. So to have an advantage over right-handed people, they would use their left hand to surprise competitors.
小题3:German born American scientist Albert Einstein, British physicist Isaac Newton and British biologist Charles Darwin are some famous “lefties”. At least six US presidents were left-handed, including Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, and Harry Truman.
“Lefties” are also often linked with creativity and visual (视觉) skills.
How can this be? Well, the left side of our brain is where we solve problems. The right side of our brain is where we develop creativity. Right-handers tend (倾向) to use the left side more than the right side.小题4:
“This is why there are more of them in creative areas, such as music, art and writing,” said Alan Searleman, PhD, from St. Lawrence University, New York.
小题5:They tend to have worse memories, often forgetting names and places.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:F
小题4:E
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要解释了左撇子现象,以及大脑两个半球工作的原理.
小题1:根据上下文意思,如果你是左撇子,那你只占了世界人口的10%,说明我们生活在一个右撇子世界里,因为大多数人写字和弹奏乐器都是用右手,故此题选B。
小题2:下文将到问什么有如此少的走撇子,这是因为在人类进化当中我们需要在一起合作生活,有些人为了在竞争方面比右撇子更有优势他们就会使用左手,给此题选A。
小题3:下文讲到是左撇子的几个天才人物,像爱因斯坦、牛顿、达尔文及美国的几任总统,所以此空是主题句,故选F。
小题4:这段文字讲了人的左右脑的功能问题,为什么左撇子天才较多?因为左撇子比右撇子更平均的使用了左右脑,故选E。
小题5:下文讲的是左撇子的劣势,他们有比较糟糕的记忆力,给此题选C(对左撇子而言并不是一切都是好的)
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短文写作。请分别根据以下要求作文。(12分)
“漳州市英语名师工作室”的老师们利用网络组织了一场 “实现我们的中国梦”(To Realize Our China Dream)为主题的专题演讲活动。请你根据你的具体情况填写下列调查问卷,并结合调查问卷的任选四点内容写一篇演讲稿。(10分)
Questionnaire
Yes      No
Do you know much about Chinese culture?                (     )  (     )
Do you have any hobbies?                              (     )  (     )
Have you ever lied to others?                            (     )  (     )
Do you know something about traffic rules?                (     )  (     )
You have some good habits, don’t you?                    (     )  (     )
Did you read any books on how to protect the earth?         (     )  (     )
What will you do if someone is in trouble?
□Take care of her.      □Be kind to her.        □Be ready to help her.
要求:1. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
2. 词数为80个词左右。开头结尾已给出,不列入词数范围。
3. 重点突出,可根据相关内容进行适当拓展。
My dear teachers and friends, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech about my ideas to achieve our China Dream. I hope all of us can get together to make our dream come true!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________   
Thank you for your listening!
“Chinese style road crossing” became a hot topic in China from the end of last year. Now, many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers (乱闯马路的人).
“Chinese style road crossing” means crossing roads without thinking about traffic lights, as long as you are part of a crowd.
Beijing Traffic Management Bureau (北京交通管理局) announced that from April 6, people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. Officials from the bureau said that using the diagonal (对角线) to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an “L” shape.
Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing”. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year.
Road traffic deaths top the list of deaths from non-natural causes in China, Xinhua reported. The action to punish behaviors that go against traffic rules calls on people to realize the importance of traffic safety.
However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. “But as long as the design of traffic lights is the same, everyone should follow the rulers. Otherwise the country will lose its order,” said People’s Daily.
Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, for example, said it would not only focus on punishment, but also improve road safety facilities (设施), such as fixing traffic lights in a more proper way and building overpasses (天桥).
小题1:Was the topic “Chinese style road crossing” very popular last year?
小题2:What is the right way for walkers to cross the road?
小题3:How are jaywalkers in Sichuan punished?
小题4: Why is it necessary to punish those who go against traffic rules?
小题5: Besides punishment, what else do some cities do to solve the problem?
小题6: What’s your opinion on the action to punish jaywalkers?

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