题目内容

Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
【小题1】By writing the article, the writer tries to _________.
A. explain some Internet jargons               
B. suggest common Internet jargons
C. draw our attention to Internet jargons
【小题2】What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?
A. Internet language            
B. Internet action           
C. Internet fashion
【小题3】What does the writer think about the word “PK”?
A. Fathers can’t possibly know it.
B. The daughter should understand it.
C. Online game players may know it.
【小题4】The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons__________.
A. are used not only online
B. cause trouble to our mother tongue
C. are welcomed by all the people
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Puzzled Father!    
B. Do You Speak Internet English?
C. Kong Long or Qing Wa?


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文说的是一些网络新词出现在人们的生活里,有些网络新词在学生作文里也出现了。比如GG意思是GeGe,PLMM意思是Piao Liang Mei Mei,Kong Long的意思是长相难看的女性等等。
【小题1】判断推理题。通过写这篇文章,作者努力把我们的注意力吸引到网络新词上来。通读整篇短文,作者重点说的是一些网络新词以及它们的真实意义,故选C。
【小题2】猜测词义题。划线单词Internet jargons的意思是网络新词。由上文的In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”,以及下文的GG意思是中文的GeGe等可以推测出划线单词的意思是网络新词,故答案是A。
【小题3】细节理解题。作者怎样认为“PK”这个单词的?据To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term.可知,作者认为在线玩游戏的人可能知道它。故选C。
【小题4】推理判断题。这个题目问的是,北京的爸爸和天津教师的例子被用于表明网络新词不仅用于网络上。据PK用于节目“我是歌手”和学生把网络新词用于写作中,可知答案应该选A。
【小题5】主旨大意题。这个题目问的是,这篇短文的最佳题目是什么?据短文的内容写的是一些网络新词PK,GG,PLMM ,Cai Niao等可知最佳题目是B. Do You Speak Internet English?,其他不符合题意。故选B。
考点:网络类短文阅读。

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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成第105题。
For Luo Xinying, sharing a textbook with a classmate is not a problem at all. The 15-year-old feels happy to be back to class.
  A total of 355 schools in Ya’an, Sichuan Province, were closed after the 7.0-magnitude(级) earthquake struck the area on the morning of April 20, 2013.
  Luo, along with thousands of students in the earthquake-hit area, will take the high school entrance examination from June12 to14.
   The teen goes to Longmen Chenyang Hope School, the largest school in Longmen Village, Lushan County. Nearly 80 students at the school went back to class in a tent on April 25.
The village is among the hardest hit by the earthquake. Students elsewhere in the earthquake-hit area returned to class the day before. Students who face college or high school entrance exams were first to come back.
  Some students are worried about the high school entrance exam and they are frightened of aftershocks(余震) all the time.
Schools in the earthquake-hit area have offered crisis counseling(灾后心理辅导) to those students who need help.
【小题1】How does Luo Xinying feel when he/she is back to class?
【小题2】How many schools in Ya’an, Sichuan Province were closed after the earthquake?
【小题3】When will Luo take the high school entrance examination?
【小题4】Longmen is one of the hardest earthquake-hit villages, isn’t it?
【小题5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June. It is a day to thank fathers. On that day, fathers usually receive greeting gifts and cards. On the cards, children will write, “Thanks, father.” “Best wishes for Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day families get together at home as well as in the restaurants.
Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909 she wrote letters to some important persons. In her letter she advised to make Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. People whose parents are dead often decorated (装饰) their parents’ graves (坟墓) with flowers on these days. These are days of family fun and creating good feelings and memories.
【小题1】When is Father’s Day?

A.The second Sunday in May. B.The third Saturday in June.
C.The third Sunday in June. D.The second Sunday in March.
【小题2】Where does the idea for the holiday come from?
A.China. B.England.
C.America. D.Italy.
【小题3】When did the people celebrate the first Father’s Day?
A.In June in 1900. B.In June in 1909.
C.In July in 1910. D.In June in 1910.
【小题4】Which sentence is NOT true?
A.On the cards, children will write “Thanks father.”
B.Father’s Day is also a day students get together at school.
C.In 1909 an American wrote letters to some important persons.
D.Father’s Day is a day families get together at home.

If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.

【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?

A.Something for cutting apples.
B.A person who likes to please others.
C.A person who is dealing with fruits.
D.A machine for cleaning apples quickly.
【小题2】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about ____________.
A.cookingB.medicine
C.shoppingD.health
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE with apples?
A.Apples are medicine.
B.Apples are the most important food.
C.New York is famous for its big apples.
D.The Bible says Adam was given an apple.
【小题4】The passage is mainly about___________.
A.stories about the apple
B.apples in American culture
C.some famous sayings of the apple
D.big cities that is famous for apples

Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future.  For teenage boys in  Papua  New Guinea this is true! The Hulie people believe that beautiful hair shows a man is healthy and strong.. They respect men who wear wigs, so teenage Hulie boys have to grow great hair. With this hair, they make a wig that they can wear every day.
The Hulie live deep in the rain forest of Papua New Guinea.  Before the 1930s, people from the outside world didn't even know about them. Today, there are about 70000 Hulie people,  Most still follow their traditional way of life. The Hulie live in small villages, but families. do not live together. Women and small children live in one house and. men live together in another house.  When boys are eight years old, they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers.
Some Hulie children go to school to study reading and math.  But after middle school. While teenage girls babysit their younger brothers and sisters, most teenage boys,to wig school.  At wig school, they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs. The rules are pretty serious
1 .They cannot run, because their hair can be damaged.
2. They have to stay away from fire.
3. They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it Grow faster.
When a Hulie teen wears his wig for the first time, he shows he is a man now, he can get married. To prepare, boys grow their hair for 18 months or longer. Then they cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig.  Later they grow their hair again for special wigs. These special wigs are for celebrations and festivals. Hulie men wear their mushroom-shaped wigs every day, but they like to be fashionable, too. To add style, they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers.
【小题1】The article is mainly about________
A. teenage Hulie girls   
B. teenage Hulie boys      
C. Hulie men and women
【小题2】 People didn't know the Hulie people until the 1930s because______
A.they lived in small villages 
B. there are only 2700Huli people
C. they were hidden in the rain forest
【小题3】 The underlined phrase "people from the outside world" means______
A. people who don't live in the rain forest  
B. people who follow their old traditions
C. people who do things outside of the forest
【小题4】According to the article we can refer that Huli_________
A. teenage boys live with the mothers  
B. teenage girls live with their fathers
C. husbands and wives do not live together
【小题5】Hulie boys do not decorate their wigs with_______
A. flowers            B. mushrooms         C. feathers

Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:
My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while reading.
I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!
I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories!
I would suggest ______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.
I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The author’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
【小题1】According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.

A.sad B.history C.funny D.detective
【小题2】From which book can we learn different cultures?
A. Skinny Bones.   B. Nancy Drew.    C
. Don’t Die, My Love.   D. Neela: Victory Song.
【小题3】Who is most probably an Indian author?
A.Judy Blume. B.Barbara Park.
C.Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. D.Lurlene McDaniel.
【小题4】The best name of the 4th book is ________.
A.My Secret B.Growing Trouble
C.Three Friends D.Alice Learns a Lesson
【小题5】Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?
A.It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.
B.It’s based on real things that happened to the author.
C.It’s about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.
D.Both the reader and the reader’s grandma love this book.

Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power(力量) of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations can be found throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 15-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”
Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to measure(测量) her self-worth.
Sarah wanted to get involved(使参与) in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful and happy girl she is!
【小题1】According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are   _________.

A.popular at school B.rather weak physically
C.easily hurt emotionally D.confident in themselves
【小题2】A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least______.
A.72 hours B.48 hours C.36 hours D.24 hours
【小题3】Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?
A.She felt a bit bored with her life.
B.She used to be a volunteer.
C.She needed a part-time job.
D.She wanted to get a difficult job.
【小题4】What is the purpose of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A.To offer students public services.
B.To help students improve their grades.
C.To organize funny sport activities for young people.
D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.

Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year.
Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays .In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .To students, holidays are perfect .However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June ,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in US or a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored .
Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can do courses in survival(生存) skills, for example. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.
【小题1】How long are kids in the US at school every year?

A.About 180 days . B.About 280 days .
C.About 200 days . D.About 300 days .
【小题2】 What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the third paragraph?
A.Some kids. B.Different traditional PE activities
C.Parents D.Summer camps and outdoor adventure.
【小题3】Which of the following is ture ?
A.Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.
B.Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.
C.Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays.
D.Students don’t like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.School Trips in the US. B.School Holidays in the US.
C.School activities in the US. D.Outdoor Adventure in the US

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【小题1】A Japanese worker works __________ more hours a year than a French one.

A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805
【小题2】The word “overtime” in Paragraph 3 means _____________.
A.税费 B.加班费 C.学费 D.冷饮费
【小题3】People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France B.Germany C.the United States D.Great Britain
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
【小题5】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world

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