题目内容

If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People     use   46  and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every  47   gets its light either from daylight   48   the window   49   from the lamps or electricity,   50  no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your   51   toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it   52   for your eyes as if you were in a   53   room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is   54   shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your   55  side toward the window. This is very good for   56   , but if you were writing, the shadow   57   fall across the page and bother you  58  .
There is another way – sit  59   your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is   60   the same.
小题1:
A.eyesB.headsC.booksD.hands
小题2:
A.manB.womanC.houseD.animals
小题3:
A.fromB.throughC.intoD.inside
小题4:
A.andB.thenC.asD.or
小题5:
A.butB.untilC.ifD.when
小题6:
A.sideB.backC.bodyD.front
小题7:
A.good B.badC.usefulD.clear
小题8:
A.brightB.cleanC.dirtyD.dark
小题9:
A.inB.intoC.onD.to
小题10:
A.frontB.backC.leftD.right
小题11:
A.speakingB.readingC.writingD.studying
小题12:
A.can B.mayC.wouldD.will
小题13:
A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
小题14:
A.by B.withC.againstD.near
小题15:
A.onlyB.neverC.not oftenD.always

小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:D

小题1:C。根据“If you are writing or studying”可知为“books”书本。
小题1:C。房屋(house)内的光线,要么来自窗外的自然光,要么是灯或电力。
小题1:B。through“通过”,这里指通过窗户。
小题1:D。这里考查短语either … or …,表示“或者……或者……”。
小题1:A。but但是,表示转折。但无论使用的哪一种来源的光。
小题1:B。back这里指人的“后背”。拿一本书,背朝窗户坐下,试着阅读。
小题1:B。be bad for对……有害。这里指“使得对你的眼睛有害”。
小题1:D。dark黑暗的。好像你在黑屋子里。
小题1:A。in shadow指“在黑暗之处”之意。
小题1:D。试着将身子右侧(right)对着窗户坐下。
小题1:B。这对阅读(reading)很有好处。
小题1:C。would将会。你手的影子会映照在书面上从而使你的视觉受到一些干扰。
小题1:D。a little表示“有一些”之意。解析见上题。
小题1:B。那么还剩下一种方法了,将身子左侧对着窗户坐下。
小题1:D。always表示“一直,总是”。无论房间里是哪一种光线,这种正确落坐的方法都是同样适用的。
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Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
小题1:From the first paragraph we know that __________.
A.a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change
B.people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits
C.none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful
D.though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits
小题2:The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that __________.
A.it is not easy to get rid of bad habits
B.there is a long way and a short way
C.something dangerous may happen
D.we must cut it in a short time.
小题3:According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to __________.
A.talk to others when you are in low spiritsB.know why you do what you do
C.finish your homework firstD.spend less time on the Internet
小题4:Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?
A.You are punished later.
B.Making people around you feel unhappy.
C.You feel a little better after shouting at others.
D.You leave your homework at home by accident.
小题5: The main purpose of this passage is to __________.
A.introduce and describeB.complain and disagree
C.explain and adviseD.discuss and argue
Which of your two hands do you use most? Very few of us can use __1__  of our hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people ___2___ a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can grasp(抓住)objects with__3____ of their hands, but in about two years they usually prefer to use their ___4___ hands. Scientists don’t know why this __5___.
Monkeys are our  ___6___  relatives(亲戚)in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than the ___7___  ---but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed___8___  . Next time you visit the zoo, ___9___  the monkeys carefully. You’ll see that some of most them will prefer to use their right hands when they swing(荡秋千), and others will use their left hands. But most human beings use their right hands better and this makes life ___10___ for those who prefer to use their left hands. In fact we live in a right-handed world.
(    )1. A. either     B. both         C. two       D. all 
(    )2. A. from      B. among       C. from among  D. out of
(    )3. A. either     B. neither       C. two       D. all
(    )4. A. two       B. both         C. right     D. left
(    )5. will happen   B. happens      C. take place  D. will take place
(    )6. A. farthest    B. furthest      C. best       D. closest
(    )7. A. other      B. right        C. left        D. two
(    )8. A. one        B. ones        C. monkey    D. people
(    )9. A. look       B. see         C. watch      D. read
(    )10.A. interesting   B. comfortable  C. easy    D. difficult
In the 1500s, South American fishermen said that the sea became warmer every few years. They gave this special event a Spanish name ’El Nino’, meaning ’the baby’. It is called ’the baby’ because it arrives around Christmas.
El Nino is a huge area of warm water in the middle of cold water in the Pacific Ocean. It happens every two to seven years. It moves around the ocean and becomes bigger and smaller at different times. This warm water affects the weather. It is always raining over El Nino. El Nino contains a lot of energy. Scientists think this energy is formed when wind comes from the northern half of the world. The winds blow across warm sea water in the south. When the strong wind hits the warm water, violent weather happens. Scientists think that El Nino existed for many thousands of years.
El Nino affects every person in the world because it affects the entire world’s weather. It can bring the rain that farmers need. It can bring storms that destroy homes. It can mean that fishermen cannot catch fish, and it can bring floods. There is nothing we can do about El Nino. It is an event of nature. We can help the world’s weather by trying to stop the greenhouse effect and air pollution. The most important job for scientists is to learn how to predict when El Nino is going to bring dangerous weather. Then, people can try to prepare for storms, floods and droughts. New technology like satellite pictures and temperature measuring equipment can help. Still, it is very hard to say when or where El Nino will cause damage.
小题1:El Nino is ______.
A.a storm that hits every two yearsB.a huge area of warm water
C.a wind from the southD.some cold water in the Pacific Ocean
小题2: It happens ______.
A.every yearB.every month
C.every seven yearsD.every two to seven years
小题3:El Nino ______.
A.makes the weather betterB.affects the weather
C.gives the weather energyD.predicts the weather
小题4:It is always______ over EI Nino.
A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy
小题5:El Nino affects ______.
A.everybodyB.just farmers
C.only fishermenD.only students
小题6: We can help the world’s weather by______.
A.finding out more about El NinoB.being careful during the floods
C.driving carsD.stopping the greenhouse effect
小题7:______helps to predict El Nino.
A.Looking out of the windowB.Checking the weather each day
C.Satellite picturesD.New boats
In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.
小题1:When do sandstorms usually happen?
A.In summer.B.In spring.C.In winter.D.In autumn
小题2:What does the underlined word "loose" mean in China?
肥沃的           B.贫瘠的        C.疏松的        D.大量的
小题3:The second paragraph tells us ______________.
A.why sandstorms happen in northern China
B.the dangers of sandstorms
C.sandstorms aren’t terrible at all
D.how sandstorms happen
小题4:Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?
A.Plant more trees in spring.
B.Stop people to cut down too many trees
C.Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.
D.Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.
小题5:Which is the best title for this passage?___________
A.Sandstorms
B.How we can stop sandstorms
C.Why sandstorms only happen in northern China.
D.Sandstorms can influence most of China.
Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true.
Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work^ such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力)to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?”
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
小题1:People don't always agree on whether to e»et up early.
小题2:   In the passage the writer gives four reasons for early rising.
小题3:   Early rising makes people happier according to the passage.
小题4:Early risers don't look as healthy as late risers.
小题5:The writer encourages people not to sleep late.

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