题目内容

In the 1500s, South American fishermen said that the sea became warmer every few years. They gave this special event a Spanish name ’El Nino’, meaning ’the baby’. It is called ’the baby’ because it arrives around Christmas.
El Nino is a huge area of warm water in the middle of cold water in the Pacific Ocean. It happens every two to seven years. It moves around the ocean and becomes bigger and smaller at different times. This warm water affects the weather. It is always raining over El Nino. El Nino contains a lot of energy. Scientists think this energy is formed when wind comes from the northern half of the world. The winds blow across warm sea water in the south. When the strong wind hits the warm water, violent weather happens. Scientists think that El Nino existed for many thousands of years.
El Nino affects every person in the world because it affects the entire world’s weather. It can bring the rain that farmers need. It can bring storms that destroy homes. It can mean that fishermen cannot catch fish, and it can bring floods. There is nothing we can do about El Nino. It is an event of nature. We can help the world’s weather by trying to stop the greenhouse effect and air pollution. The most important job for scientists is to learn how to predict when El Nino is going to bring dangerous weather. Then, people can try to prepare for storms, floods and droughts. New technology like satellite pictures and temperature measuring equipment can help. Still, it is very hard to say when or where El Nino will cause damage.
小题1:El Nino is ______.
A.a storm that hits every two yearsB.a huge area of warm water
C.a wind from the southD.some cold water in the Pacific Ocean
小题2: It happens ______.
A.every yearB.every month
C.every seven yearsD.every two to seven years
小题3:El Nino ______.
A.makes the weather betterB.affects the weather
C.gives the weather energyD.predicts the weather
小题4:It is always______ over EI Nino.
A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy
小题5:El Nino affects ______.
A.everybodyB.just farmers
C.only fishermenD.only students
小题6: We can help the world’s weather by______.
A.finding out more about El NinoB.being careful during the floods
C.driving carsD.stopping the greenhouse effect
小题7:______helps to predict El Nino.
A.Looking out of the windowB.Checking the weather each day
C.Satellite picturesD.New boats

小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C

小题1:由短文第二自然段第一句话“El Nino is a huge area of warm water”得出答案B。
小题1:由短文第二自然段第二句话“It happens every two to seven years”得出答案D。
小题1:由短文第二自然段第三、四句“It moves around the ocean and becomes bigger and smaller at different times. This warm water affects the weather”得出答案B。
小题1:由短文第二自然段第五句话“It is always raining over El Nino”得出答案C。
小题1:由短文第三自然段第一句话“El Nino affects every person in the world because it affects the entire world’s weather”中的“every person”得出答案A。
小题1:由短文第三自然段第七句话“We can help the world’s weather by trying to stop the greenhouse effect and air pollution”得出答案D。
小题1:由短文第三自然段倒数第二句“New technology like satellite pictures and temperature measuring equipment can help”得出答案C。
做阅读理解题,要先把握短文大意,然后从题干入手,在短文中找出与问题相关的语句,如是原句则答案一目了然(如本题的几个小题),如找不到原句,则要分析有关联的上下句找出答案。
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If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People     use   46  and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every  47   gets its light either from daylight   48   the window   49   from the lamps or electricity,   50  no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your   51   toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it   52   for your eyes as if you were in a   53   room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is   54   shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your   55  side toward the window. This is very good for   56   , but if you were writing, the shadow   57   fall across the page and bother you  58  .
There is another way – sit  59   your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is   60   the same.
小题1:
A.eyesB.headsC.booksD.hands
小题2:
A.manB.womanC.houseD.animals
小题3:
A.fromB.throughC.intoD.inside
小题4:
A.andB.thenC.asD.or
小题5:
A.butB.untilC.ifD.when
小题6:
A.sideB.backC.bodyD.front
小题7:
A.good B.badC.usefulD.clear
小题8:
A.brightB.cleanC.dirtyD.dark
小题9:
A.inB.intoC.onD.to
小题10:
A.frontB.backC.leftD.right
小题11:
A.speakingB.readingC.writingD.studying
小题12:
A.can B.mayC.wouldD.will
小题13:
A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
小题14:
A.by B.withC.againstD.near
小题15:
A.onlyB.neverC.not oftenD.always
These simple ways can increase(增加)your popularity and win you more friends,so why not try them?
●PAYING ATTENTION TO OTHERS This will reduce any shyness you may have. You’ll be more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun. And you will get more good-people will love the fact that you’re paying attention to them while you don’t have to worry about what people think of you.
●LOOKING PEOPLE IN THE EYE Making eye contact is very important because it shows you’re interested in them. If you let your eyes wander(游移)or keep looking over their shoulders,people will feel slighted(轻视),and they’ll like you less they would otherwise.
●ASKING QUESTIONS Doing this gives you two advantages,It shows other people that you are indeed paying attention to and that you consider what they are telling you important. Being sure to follow up when you’ve shared a conversation with someone about something important in his / her life,be sure to ask about it later. This shows that you listen and you care.
●MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance,and that makes people open up to you. Make a conscious(有意识的)effort(努力)one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond (作出反应)to you;
●BEING RELIABLE(可靠的)People like those who help them,and they quickly begin to hate those who don’t.
小题1:By fixing your attention on others,you will _______.
A.be more worried and tiredB.feel more confident
C.be paid less attention toD.feel less liked
小题2:When having a conversation with people,you’d better NOT _______.
A.be open up to themB.fix your eyes on them
C.ask questions about themD.look at them
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Showing continuous care for others is highly valued.
B.Smiling at others can often be misunderstood.
C.Looking people in the eye will make them uncomfortable.
D.You don’t have to continue helping others if you don’t want to.
小题4:Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Ways to Make You More NaturalB.Trying to Be a Polite Person
C.Making as Many Friends as PossibleD.Ways to Make You More Popular
Today was not a good day. Everything went wrong. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to wake up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, there was no cereal. I decided to have some toast instead, but I burned it. I had to eat it anyway because there was no more bread. The juice bottle was empty, so I had a glass of cold water.
When I was getting on a bus, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet, so I had to go back home to get it.
Of course, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next.
I was late for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunchtime to catch up on(弥补) the school work I had missed. After lunch, it was time to give the teacher our homework. I reached into my bag to get it, but it wasn’t there. I had left it at home. I was in trouble again.
When I got home, I went straight to my room to catch up on my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner. She knows I don’t like fish, but she thinks it is good for her son. How terrible! I hope tomorrow will be better.
小题1:What happened to the boy on this bad day?
A.He argured with his parents.B.He heard some bad news.
C.He burned the kitchen.D.Many unhappy things happened to him.
小题2: When did the boy’s bad day begin?
A.In the morningB.When he was at schoolC.At lunchtime.D.when he got home
小题3:He didn’t take the bus, instead, he went back home to get _________.
A.his homeworkB.breakfastC.moneyD.his bag
小题4:How many “terrible” things did the boy mention in this story?
A.FourB.FiveC.SevenD.Ten
It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was   16  . She started her car and   17  down the dark road that led to her house in the country.
She   18  the radio and listened to songs while she was driving. The heater wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her    19 .
The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small    20 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness(知觉).
When she woke up, her head was bleeding (流血),and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know   21  she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She   22  the ice wouldn’t hold her car for very long. She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. Mia tried   23  time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that                      24    could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die.
Then she heard a voice. Mia   25  her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck”, said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.”
小题1:
A.rainingB.sunnyC.snowingD.windy
小题2:
A.ranB.droveC.walkedD.rode
小题3:
A.turned onB.turned overC.turned offD.turned down
小题4:
A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.warm
小题5:
A.bridgeB.villageC.townD.farm
小题6:
A.howB.whatC.whyD.where
小题7:
A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing
小题8:
A.oneB.one moreC.otherD.the other
小题9:
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
小题10:
A.closeB.closedC.openedD.open
It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks:” Shall we go to another shop to have a look? ” So they go out of the shop and go into another one.
The second shop is bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It is too big. She tries a smaller one. It is OK.
“How much is it ?” Ann’s mother asks the women who sells clothes. Then they find it too dear (贵), and they don’t have so much money with them.
“Would you like a cheaper one ? ” The women asks.
“ No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We will come back to buy it tomorrow. ” Ann’s mother answers.
小题1: It is Sunday. Ann and her mother                
A.are at home B. are in a clothing shop
C.are in a restaurantD. are in a park
小题2: Ann wants to buy          .
A.an orangeB.an orange sweater
C.an orange for her motherD.an orange sweater for her mother
小题3:There is only one             .
A.shop near her homeB.orange in the first shop
C.orange sweater in the first shopD.orange sweater in the second shop
小题4: The orange sweater in the first shop is          .
A.too smallB.OK.C.longerD.too dear.
小题5:In the second shop, why don’t they buy the sweater ?
A.Because Ann doesn’t like the sweater.
B.Because it’s too small.
C.Because they don’t have enough(足够的) money.
D.Because they want to buy a cheaper one.

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