题目内容

It is good news that more and more people choose the bicycle as the means of transportation in China because there is too much traffic in the busy streets.
Xu Shima was 16 in 1980 and had to learn a trade(买卖). He c__小题1:___ bicycle repair. Over the next twenty years, it proved to be a wise d___小题2:__. At that time, China was known a___小题3:___ the "Kingdom of Bicycles" and was home to the world's largest number of people who ride bicycles. In the 1990s, Xu's business was the most s__小题4:__.
But in 2000, Xu had to g__小题5:___ up his trade because more and more people began to use electric bicycles and cars. He even made a living by s__小题6:___ fruits and working as a factory security guard (保安). He showed n___小题7:___ interest in returning to bicycle repair.
Yet the tide has again turned, and in 2009 Xu returned to his trade and now repairs a lot of bicycles a day. Xu is o___小题8:___ of 155 bike mechanics (修理工) at the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Transportation Development Co and fixes the company's n___小题9:___ 70,000 public bicycles in the city.
"I'm glad cycling is p___小题10:___ again," says Xu.
Inspired by the public bicycle system in Paris, Hangzhou government set up its own project in May 2008, hoping to ease the city's increasing traffic jams in this way.

小题1:chose
小题2:decision
小题3:as
小题4:successful
小题5:give
小题6:selling
小题7:no
小题8:one
小题9:nearly
小题10:popular

试题分析:短文通过介绍一名自行车修理工从他开始选择这项职业到放弃修理工作,最后又选择了这项工作的经过,也从另一个角度说明了中国的交通方式的改变,从自行车王国到出行使用小汽车,人们认识到了环境的重要性,又开始让自行车成为大众化的交通工具。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。联系上文:现在越来越多的人选择了自行车出行。Xu Shima在十六岁的时候,不得不要学会了一门手艺。他选择了修理自行车。表示过去时间的动作用一般过去时。故填:chose
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意:在超过二十年的时间里,证明了这是一个明智的选择。在那时中国以自行车王国而著名。在二十世纪九十年代,他的生意取得了很大的成功。联系下文,体现他选择的学艺是正确的决定。运用名词形式。故填:decision
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。联系句意:在那时中国以自行车王国而著名。在二十世纪九十年代,他的生意取得了很大的成功。考查固定短语:be known as以……著名。故填:as
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意:在那时中国以自行车王国而著名。在二十世纪九十年代,他的生意取得了很大的成功。通过描述他的选择是正确的,因此说明他的生意是最成功的。运用成功的形容词形式。故填:successful
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意:但是,在2000年,因为越来越多的人开始用电动车和小汽车。所以徐不得不放弃他的职业。分析:考查固定短语: give up 放弃。动词不定式后面用动词原形。故填:give
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。联系上文:他放弃了修理自行车。他甚至通过卖水和成为工厂的保安来谋生。他没有体现出重新修理自行车的兴趣。分析:by介词,后接动词doing形式。故填:selling
小题7:考查词义及语境的理解。联系上文:他放弃了修理自行车。他甚至通过卖水和成为工厂的保安来谋生。他没有体现出重新修理自行车的兴趣。表示没有,用no.故填:no
小题8:考查代词及语境的理解。联系句意:然而,趋势发生了改变,在2009年他又重新做了以前的职业,现在每天修理许多自行车。他已经成为杭州公共自行车交通发展有限公司中155名修理工中的一员。分析:考查固定短语:one of +可数名词复数,……中的一员。故填:one
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。联系句意:他们修理公司的接近七万辆公共自行车。考查单词接近nearly.故填:nearly
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意:徐说的一句话:“我很高兴,骑自行车又开始流行了。”分析:考查形容词,流行的popular.故填:popular
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The Mayan(玛雅的)Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding(值得的). Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.
The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests(牧师)lived in the cities.
The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts(小屋)with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists(考古学家)are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.
小题1:What does the underlined word “elaborate’’ mean?
A.easily builtB.carefully made C.slowly fixed D.quickly designed
小题2:From the passage we can infer(推理)that   .
A.most Maya lived in beautiful cities
B.many Mayan cities and temples are still standing
C.the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people
D.the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars
小题3:Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?
A.They had better building skills and housing conditions.
B.They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.
C.They had knowledge about tools and faming.
D.They studied about nature and the world around them.
小题4:What can be the best title for this article?
A.Mayan GodsB.Mayan Buildings
C.Productive MayaD.Mysterious(神秘的)Maya
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get  to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a  change . Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案(5分)
小题1:           is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage.
A.ReadingB.Swimming
C.SkatingD.Traveling
小题2:The writer used to          before he went to bed.
A.watch TVB.listen to music
C.play sportsD.read a novel
小题3:The underlined word   change  refers to
A.from reading to travelingB.from traveling to reading
C.from reading to skatingD.from writing to skating
小题4:         hobby is gardening.
A.Ann’sB.Judy’s
C.Tony’sD.John’s
小题5:What is the best title of this passage?
A.Different people have different hobbies.
B.How to make friends
C.Reading is important
D.Ways of traveling
We always regard dogs as man’s best friends. But what about cats?
Cats can also do us a favor sometimes.
Here is a comparison of the two animals.
A Friend Helps You When You’re Sick.

Dogs
When Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. That’s when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherine’s cancer had spread.
Cats
Alana immediately finds a chair when Tee sits and stares directly into her face. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana won’t get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.
A Friend Saves Your Life
Dogs
Ryan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of ice, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dog’s collar, and Zion just turned around and came back to the bank.”
Cats
Bernice says: “I was sleeping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running”. Then she found smoke around her. With Joey helping her, she managed to get out of the door.
“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very lucky. Without him, I’d have probably died in the smoke.”
小题1:When Alana is about to faint, Tee will ________.
A.stare at her and keep sniffingB.jump onto her chest suddenly
C.sit and stare directly into her faceD.scream and run
小题2:What can we learn about Ryan?
A.He likes swimming in rivers.
B.He has a lovely dog, Zion.
C.Chelsea helped him swim back to the bank.
D.He was in danger when he was found by Chelsea.
小题3:What happened when Bernice was sleeping?
A.She was badly hurt in a big fire.
B.She found the brave cat in a mailbox.
C.A fire broke out when she was sleeping.
D.She ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.
One afternoon last year, I went to a hospital in Ghana to visit a doctor friend. When I                the hospital hall, I saw a woman. She had traveled from a faraway village just to bring injured girl to the hospital. The girl              to be dying. But the nurses in the hospital wouldn’t help her, perhaps because she didn’t have                 money.
When I saw that she was crying for      , I took her straight to the doctors. The doctors                 her daughter and told the mother that her daughter needed a transfusion (输血). She would need blood (血). This sad woman was too poor to                blood. I said I would give her the blood.
A nurse then tested my blood. Your type was O. The nurse said, “The girl is lucky. You have the           type as hers.” The nurse then took my blood and gave            to the girl. The mother was          thankful that she said I brought back hope to her family.
I was very            that I had been able to save the girl’s life. Since that day, I’ve always tried to help where I could.
小题1:
A.cameB.arrivedC.gotD.reached
小题2:
A.seemedB.wantedC.lookedD.happened
小题3:
A.fewB.littleC.enoughD.many
小题4:
A.moneyB.helpC.nursesD.doctors
小题5:
A.foundB.lookedC.examinedD.noticed
小题6:
A.ask for B.look for C.search forD.pay for
小题7:
A.sameB.differentC.similarD.common
小题8:
A.themB.itC.theyD.its
小题9:
A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite
小题10:
A.anxiousB.pleasedC.movedD.worried
The day after Thanksgiving has become America’s wildest shopping day. Closed all day on     , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some open at 12:01 Friday morning, while others open at 4 a.m. Some lazy ones , like Target this year ,don’t open their doors on Friday      6 a.m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make      25% of their whole year’s revenue (收入). This season puts many businesses “in the black”—that is, into profitability(盈利)—for the year.
Reporters from local TV stations       people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted 50 percent or more. “Oh, we have fun”, said one camper.” We bring games to play, we watch TV and we meet interesting people .And, most       of all, we save big dollars! ” Each store has plenty of goods reduce from 10% to 50%.
Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to     the name of Black Friday. “We want to call it Remember Jesus(耶稣) Friday. People should start the season      the right attitude(态度).Christmastime has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of     .And we don’t mean giving IPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs ,and so on .We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady      her house. Teach a kid how to read. Pick up the rubbish in your neighborhood. Give blood to the    . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas.”
小题1:
A.MondayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday
小题2:
A.at B.since C.until D.from
小题3:
A.as much as B.as many as C.as far asD.not the same as
小题4:
A.stopB.find C.interview D.tell
小题5:
A.dangerous B.careful C.beautiful D.important
小题6:
A.give B.change C.make D.call
小题7:
A.at B.with C.on D.for
小题8:
A.Taking B.Selling C.Giving D.Thanking
小题9:
A.put upB.give upC.get upD.clean up
小题10:
A.Oxfam B.UNICEFC.Red Cross D.ORBIS
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower(阵雨). Unluckily, none(没有人) of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision(决定)because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren’t able to light(点燃) the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up (放弃)the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be successful (成功的) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit(合作精神).
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words
小题1:Where did they go camping?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题2: When did they finish their picnic?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Why weren’t they able to light(点燃) the fire?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:How long did the rain last(持续)?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What’s the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip?
_____________________________________________________________________________
When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very worried. He walked quickly to the front counter(柜台). The owner of the shop, Ernie, jumped out to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first shopper of the day.
"Good morning, sir!" Ernie said. "What can I help you with?"
"Well, I...," Kyle started to say.
"Wait, don't tell me," Ernie interrupted (打断) him. "You're looking for a … a little dog... for
your daughter 's birthday.  Right?"
"No T really, l just..."
Ernie didn't let him finish. "Ah, I've got it, You just moved into a new house, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice tanks over here."
"In fact, I..." Kyle was starting to look very nervous (紧张的). His face had a strange expression(表情)on it.
"No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best kinds. Take a look at this Persian— long, white hair, and look at that cute expression. She's looking at you. She's thinking, ‘Take me home. Take me home.’ Would you like some cat food and toys as well?"
"No, thank you," Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a pained (痛苦的) look on his face. "Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs."
"What do you want, then?" Ernie asked.
Kyle looked like he was going to cry. "I just want to know if I can use your bathroom!" he finally said.
小题1: What does the writer want to tell us?
A.A good pet owner.B.A funny story.
C.A wonderful shopkeeper.D.A strange pet shop.
小题2:What was true about Ernie's Pet World?
A.The shop was not busy.B.Kyle went there often.
C.The shop was about to close.D.Kyle knew the shop owner well.
小题3: What do you think of Ernie?
A.He is careful.B.He is helpful.
C.He likes talking.D.He is clever.
小题4:Why did Kyle look anxious and pained?
A.He wanted to get a cat very much.B.He didn't like animals.
C.He was late for work.D.He was not comfortable.

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