Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All announced that they were the best, the most important and the most useful,Green said, “ I am the most important, I’m the sign of life 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All announced that they were the best, the most important and the most useful,
Green said, “_____ I am the most important, I’m the sign of life. Look around, and you will see that I am almost everywhere.”
Blue interrupted, “You only think about the earth. But consider the sky and sea, they gives space and peace. Without my peace, you would all be______.”
Yellow chuckled, “I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Every time you looked at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no____. “
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “Who is the ________ of health and strength? It’s me, think of carrots, pumpkins, and oranges. Although I don’t hang around all the time, I carry the most important vitamins.”
Red could no longer______it and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. “
Purple_____Up to his full height. He was very tall and said, “ I am the color of power. Kings, have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom.”
And indigo(靛青色) started to Speak…… The colors’ quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly rain started to pour down. The colors were all_______, and crowded close to one another for comfort.
Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose? Join hands with one another and come to me, “
Doing_______they were told, the colors united and joined hands. The rain continued, “From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch(伸展)_ ___ the sky to form a great rainbow, the rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. And so, whenever a heavy rain washes the world , a rainbow with ______ colors appears in the sky. Let us remember to appreciate one another.”

小题1:

A．luckily

B．clearly

C．carefully

D．firstly

小题2:

A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．anything

小题3:

A．fun

B．problem

C．life

D．trouble

小题4:

A．mark

B．reason

C．sign

D．sense

小题5:

A．sit

B．listen

C．hear

D．stand

小题6:

A．rose

B．looked

C．put

D．turned

小题7:

A．excited

B．surprised

C．afraid

D．angry

小题8:

A．because

B．as

C．when

D．since

小题9:

A．in

B．through

C．over

D．across

小题10:

A．five

B．six

C．seven

D．eight

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的七种颜色之间的争吵，他们说自己是世界上最重要的。但最后一场大雨让它们知道了团结起来才是最美的。
小题1:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：绿色说：“显然，我是最重要的，我是生命的迹象，环顾四周，你会发现我几乎无处不在”。 a. luckily 幸运地，b. clearly明显地;无疑地，c. carefully 认真地，d. firstly首先。据句意故选B。
小题2:考查代词及语境的理解。句意：蓝色打断了他的话，“你只考虑了地球上，想想天空和海洋，他们带来了空间，和平。没有我的和平，你们都会什么都不是。” a. everything 一切，b. something 某事/物，c. nothing 没有东西/事，d. anything 任何事。据句意故选C。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：黄色咯咯笑着说，“我给世界带来了笑声和温暖，每次你看着一朵向日葵，整个世界都开始微笑，没有我就没有快乐。”a. fun 快乐，b. problem 问题，c. life 生活，d. trouble麻烦。据“I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Every time you looked at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile,可知黄色认为自己给世界带来了笑声和温暖，a符合题意。故选A。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：谁是健康和力量的标志？a. mark 分数，b. reason 原因，c. sign 标志，d. sense 感觉。根据句意可知c符合题意，故选C。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：红色再也无法忍受，他喊道，“我是你们的统治者，我是危险和勇敢的颜色，没有了我，地球会象月亮一样空旷。a. sit 坐，b. listen 听，c. hear 听到，d. stand 忍受。据句意d符合题意，故选D。
小题6:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：紫色笔挺地站起来。。a. rose up上升、站起来，b. looked up 查找，c. put up举起，d. turned up 出现，根据句意可知a符合句意，故选A。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：颜色都害怕了，紧紧拥挤在一起以求安慰。 a. excited 兴奋的，b. surprised 惊奇的，c. afraid 害怕的， d. angry 生气的。根据句意c符合题意，故选C。
小题8:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：按照他们被告知的那样，颜色们团结在一起，拉起手来。a. because 因为，b. as 按照，和……一样，c. when 当……时候，d. since 由于。根据the colors united and joined hands,可知颜色们按照雨说的做了。故选B。
小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：从今以后，下雨时，你们每个人横跨天空中才能形成一个巨大的彩虹。a. in在……里面，b. through（从中间）穿过，c. over越过，d. across 横过。据句意故选D。
小题10:考查数词及语境的理解。句意：无论什么时候大雨冲刷这个世界，有着七种颜色的彩虹都会出现在天空中。因为彩虹包括七种颜色，Green、 Blue、 Indigo、 Orange、Red、Purple、Yellow故选C。

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改错。(5分)
【小题1】Theseis my parents.           ( ) ________
A.    B.       C.
【小题2】 She don’tlikehaving eggs.   ( )______ ___
A.     B.     C.
【小题3】 Does you havea basketball?    ( )_________
A.        B.       C.
【小题4】 ----Is this your pencil?
----No, itnot.                ( )_________
A. B. C.
【小题5】 Heare good friends.           ( )_________
A.   B.          C.

When Susan White went back to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma.
“I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顾), “I said my young friends can graduate from high school, so can I.”
She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States.
Mrs. White is 98 years old and nobody has finished high school at an older age.
Mrs. White dropped out of school(退学) in the 10^th grade, but her ability to learn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible.
Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education.
“I don’t like anyone dropping out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because future generations(后代) will have to know even more than we do in order to survive(生存)”.Mrs. White sets a good example of lifelong study!
小题1:Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about_____.

小题2:How many other students older than Mrs. White have got a school diploma?

小题3:Which of the following is Not true?

A．Mrs. White has decided to graduate from high school.

B．Mrs. White has already got a high school diploma.

C．Mrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the US.

D．Mrs. White said that the young had to know more.

It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went out, driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home（养老院）, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said. “ but it is Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers mean to her.”
小题1:The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ______________.

A．she didn’t have a present

B．she was a long way from her mother

C．she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day

D．she wanted to see her father

小题2:There were many beautiful purple lilacs ________________.

A．in her garden	B．in the market
C．on a hill	D．in the nursing home

小题3:The young woman had ___________________.

A．one child	B．no child
C．more than one child	D．a boy and a girl

小题4:The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ______________.

A．she was her mother

B．she didn’t like those flowers

C．her mother asked her to do so

D．she wanted the old granny to be happy

小题5:What can you learn from the story?

A．After giving roses to others, fragrance（香味）keeps with your hands

B．Like mother, like son.

C．Rome was not built in a day.

D．Never too old to learn.

Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.
Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temple’s mother was aware of her girl’s talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.
When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.
In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.
After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great change——she began her diplomatic（外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.
Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.
Following her death, Temple’s family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”

小题1:How did Temple’s parents help her step into the entertainment world?

A．Temple’s mother discovered her talents.

B．Temple’s mother taught her how to dance.

C．Temple’s father took charge of all her life.

D．Temple’s father took away all her money.

小题2:How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?

A．8	B．43
C．46	D．85

小题3:Which film was especially made to show Temple’s talents?

A．Bright Eyes	B．Heidi
C．Baby Burlesques	D．Carolina

小题4:Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?

A．Because Temple was an adorable child star.

B．Because Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.

C．Because Temple had great achievement in her acting life.

D．Because Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.

小题5:According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temple’s life?
a. Temple died of natural causes.
b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.
c. Temple visited China during her political career.
d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.
e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.
f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her successful acting.

A．f, e, c, d, b, a	B．e, f, b, d, c, a
C．e, f, b, c, d, a	D．f, e, d, b, c, a

"Uncle Sam," is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 75   "Uncle Sam."However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans.
The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美国革命）, and   76    in the army under George Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（赢得了声誉）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.
One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sam's meatpacking plant(肉类加工厂）.Among them was Government official. He 77    the capitalized letters(大写字母） EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added   78  that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from "Uncle Sam".
In May 1813,this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of"Uncle Sam" as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help 79   and place the interest of the nation(国家利益）above all---this is in line with (与……符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam   80 the symbol of the USA.In 1961 the US Congress made a decision that "Uncle Sam" is the America's national symbol.
小题1:

Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.

小题1: Confucius was born ______.

A．in Sichuan Province

B．on August 28

C．in the Kingdom of Lu

D．about 1500 years ago

小题2: Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.

A．music	B．Chinese
C．math	D．other subjects

小题3: As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education.

A．only the rich

B．only the poor

C．not only the rich but also the poor

D．neither the rich nor the poor

小题4: Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea?

A．Being kind.

B．Looking after the old.

C．Working for others.

D．Thinking of ourselves.

小题5: The underlined word “they” means ______.

A．good manners

B．Confucius’ ideas

C．Confucius and his students

D．Confucius’ students

Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. Maybe it was because she looked     and people didn’t know how to come near toher. Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “      ”
In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to        a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my        would not do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student      to correctly recite (背诵) the poem. Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who        recite the poem had to do three push-up (俯卧撑). To my         , Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class.       she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she        her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just        !”But she      , continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.
When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? It’s not an important assignment!”
“Because I want to be like you guys! To be        .” Tina said.
Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, we’re not normal! We are teenagers!
We get in      all the time.”
“I know,” Tina said as a big      spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.
Tina got only a few        that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was
worth a lot more than a grade.

The Simpsons is a famous cartoon. It tells about the happy life of an American family. What chores does each of them like and dislike?

Homer is the father of the family. He likes sweeping the floor. He often weeds（除杂草）in the garden and washes the car. He never feeds their dog or cooks the meals for his family.
Marge is the mother of the family and she is very busy. She always cooks the meals, does the laundry and cleans the house. She never washes the car and changes light bulbs（灯泡）.
Lisa is the daughter of the family. She likes making her bed. She cleans the table and does the dishes every day. She can't cook the meals but she is a good helper for her mother.
Bart is the son of the family. He only likes feeding the dog and walking it outside. He never cleans his bedroom.