题目内容

One day an old man went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) to eat in America for the first time. He sat down at an empty table and waited for   43  to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria   44 .
“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and   45  what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in the US,” the old man later told a friend. “ 46  is a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want   47  you are willing(自愿的) to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to   48  it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”   
49 , life everywhere is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for things to happen to you. Success lies in your own   50 .
小题1:
A.his friendB.his wifeC.a strangerD.someone
小题2:
A.workedB.paintedC.repairedD.planned
小题3:
A.send outB.give outC.pick outD.look out
小题4:
A.SchoolB.LifeC.OfficeD.Company
小题5:
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until
小题6:
A.carryB.lendC.moveD.bring
小题7:
A.In peaceB.In the endC.In factD.In a hurry
小题8:
A.workB.handsC.opinionD.books

小题1:D           
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B

【主旨大意】通过一位老人在咖啡馆的经历告诉人们一个深刻的道理:不要等着天上掉馅饼,成功与幸福只有掌握在自己手中。
小题1:D 老人按照自己的思维方式找到一个空桌坐下,然后等人(服务员)来接受自己的吩咐。
小题1:A 以为端着满盘子食物的老太太告诉他咖啡馆内是如何运作的。此处work不应理解为“工作”,而应理解为“起作用”或“运行规则”。
小题1:C 结合文意:直直的走过去然后挑选你所需要的。Pick out是挑选的意思。
小题1:B本句是老人的心得,富有哲理:生活就像咖啡馆。
小题1:A与46空合为一个整体:如果你愿意埋单的话,你可以得到一切。
小题1:D 与上文整体理解:你不要指望任何人会把幸福和成功带给你。Bring是带来的意思。
小题1:C语气的缓解,进一步阐述自己的观点,由“事实上”引出下文。
小题1:B 整体理解点名文意:成功掌握在自己的手中(hands  )。
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My mother often asked me, “what is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess at   1  I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My   2 , Mommy.”  She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you   3  thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Then last year, my Grandpa   4 . Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our   5  to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me,  “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”  I was shocked   6  she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑) on my face and told me, “This   7  is very important. It shows that you have   8  lived your life”. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked,  “Is it because it holds up your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they   9 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and   10  that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
小题1:
A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether
小题2:
A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.feet
小题3:
A.feelB.stopC.keepD.forget
小题4:
A.worriedB.visitedC.diedD.came
小题5:
A.needB.chanceC.dutyD.turn
小题6:
A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.but
小题7:
A.experienceB.answerC.problemD.question
小题8:
A.easilyB.reallyC.carefullyD.especially
小题9:
A.sleepB.thinkC.laughD.cry
小题10:
A.visitorsB.friendsC.classmatesD.teachers
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫)or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(可见的). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 
小题1: The writer was surprised that______.
A.the woman was sitting by her window
B.the woman’s window was clean
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D.the woman’s window was still terrible
小题2: “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.
A.I began to understand itB.it cheered me up
C.I knew it grew lightD.it began to get dark
小题3:It’s clear that_______.
A.the writer had never met the woman before
B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaners
D.they lived in a small town
小题4: From the passage, we can learn that______.
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows
When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much, I was too   46  , and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.                                                                                                                                         He listened to me   47  . Then he asked, "Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a   48  of what she said and find the   49 that are true."
I did as he told me. To my great   50 , I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the   51  time, I got a clear   52  of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. "That’s just for you. " he said, "You know the truth about   53  better than anyone else.  When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. "
Our world is full of people who think they know your business. Don’t   54  your ears and feel   55 . Listen to them.
小题1:
A.beautifulB.proudC.smartD.rich
小题2:
A.bravelyB.happilyC.quicklyD.quietly
小题3:
A.jokeB.programmeC.listD.record
小题4:
A.secretsB.mistakesC.lessonsD.points
小题5:
A.surpriseB.interestC.opinionD.fact
小题6:
A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last
小题7:
A.bookB.pictureC.drawingD.notice
小题8: A. yourselves      B. myself         C, herself       D. yourself
小题9:
A.cleanB.openC.closeD.wash
小题10:
A.hurtB.safeC.prettyD.cheap
One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small ___16___in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make ___17___body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy ___18___to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be ___19___. He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole ___20___. The butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it ___21___a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin ___22___. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with___23___but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawl out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of ___24___out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ___25___to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
___26___struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be ___27___ we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even ___28___ growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid ___29___ or problems. So, next time you are ___30___ a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little–then fly!
小题1:
A.holeB.wormC.tailD.snake
小题2:
A.itB.it’sC.itselfD.its
小题3:
A.decidedB.askedC.showedD.ordered
小题4:
A.afraidB.interestedC.surprisedD.grateful
小题5:
A.slimmerB.biggerC.shorterD.smaller
小题6:
A.touchedB.soundedC.lookedD.smelt
小题7:
A.wingsB.feetC.eyesD.head
小题8:
A.successB.excitementC.kindnessD.humour
小题9:
A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got
小题10:
A.readyB.quietC.gladD.used
小题11:
A.SomewhereB.SomethingC.Some timeD.Sometimes
小题12:
A.as helpful asB.as weak asC.as strong asD.as creative as
小题13:
A.repeatsB.recommendsC.requiresD.represents
小题14:
A.happinessB.difficultiesC.pleasureD.hope
小题15:
A.served withB.growing intoC.bringing inD.faced with
“You know, these cups brings to my mind a story I heard,” Mary said to her students.
She poured some tea. There were four of them and there were four completely different cups on the tables.
“I heard there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. His students were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. The teacher said, “Did you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each other’s tea cup and some of you even envy(羡慕)the finer cups of others.”
“I put the different cups here on purpose. I want to say life is like this tea. You all have the same thing in your cups——tea. And yet you cannot truly enjoy it in your envy of another’s cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else’s life. We all have the same thing——life. We should care more about the tastes of your own life. So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter from which cup it came from?” Mary finished telling her story and her students all sat in silence for a while, enjoying their tea. And it really did not matter a bit from which teacup they drank.
小题1: Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.All of the students had the same kind of cups.
B.One of the cups is different from others.
C.All of the cups were filled with the same tea.
D.There was different tea in different cups.
小题2:What should we learn from the story?
A.Envy others and make progress.B.All the lives are the same.
C.Work hard and catch up with others.D.Try to enjoy your own life.
小题3: Which is the best title for the story?
A.More than tea in a cupB.The same cups, the same tea
C.The taste of the teaD.Different cups, different tea
Dreams can happen in any of the four stages of sleep. The most memorable and clearest dreams happen in the last stage of sleep (also known as REM sleep). The sleep cycle repeats about four to five times every night. So you can see how a person has several different dreams in one night. Most people only remember dreams that happen closer to the morning when they are about to wake up. That you can’t remember those dreams does not mean they never happened.
The stages in the sleep cycle are organized by the changes in different brain activities.

Stage 1: You are entering into light sleep. In this stage, your eyes move rapidly. We call this NREM. The body gets relaxed and your body temperature lowers. Your heart rate lowers, too. The body is preparing to enter into deep sleep.
Stage 2: Also characterized by NREM. In this stage, the body temperature and heart rate drop again. You are completely asleep.
Stage 3: Still in the NREM stage, this is a deeper sleep still.
Stage 4: In this stage of sleep, your eyes move back or forward. We call it REM sleep. This stage happens at about 90-100 minutes after the beginning of sleep. Your blood pressure rises, heart rate speeds up. The majority of your dreams happen in this stage.
These stages repeat themselves throughout a night’s sleep.
小题1: Dreams can happen in ___________.
A. Stage 1 and 2           B. Stage 3 and 4            C. every stage
小题2:Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. These stages will happen once or twice one night.
B. Most people only remember the dreams that happen when they are about to wake up.
C. If one can’t remember his dreams, he never dreams at all.
小题3:What will happen in Stage 2?
A. Eyes move rapidly.   B. People enter into light sleep.    C. Heart rate drops.
小题4:The first REM sleep happens about ___________ after the starting of sleep.
A. 1 to 2 hours                     B. 2 to 3 hours                     C. 10 minutes
小题5:The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the stages of sleep     B. types of dreams         C. remembering dreams
Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school.
The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tel by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.
Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!
I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you passed,”Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”
A 55. That’s me!
Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.
I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?”“I made a 55,”I said.
A frown(皱眉)now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the calss,”I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference.“You failed!”my father replied.“But it’s the highest!” I insisted.“I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!”my father firmly said.
For years, my father was always that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excelently.
We often don’t understand the wisdom(智慧)of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.
小题1: The word groaning is the closest in meaning to _____.
A.singingB.laughingC.complainingD.quarreling
小题2: In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I _____.
A.lowered my headB.covered my score up
C.walked home aloneD.explained immediately
小题3: A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought _____.
A.I did a bad job in the test
B.I gave a good excuse
C.I became the worst student
D.I stood in his shoes
小题4: We can infer from the passage that _____.
A.the father was strict with his child.
B.the writer was always poor in tests.
C.Mr. Right was worried about the writer
D.the writer was always happy with his scores
小题5: Which is the best title of the passage?
A.The Final TestB.That’s Me!
C.My strict TeacherD.Scores, Important?

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