题目内容
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
【小题1】During the test, the people were given ________.
| A．no breakfast at all |
| B．different foods or nothing |
| C．very rich breakfast |
| D．little food for breakfast |
| A．breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies |
| B．breakfast has little to do with a person’s work |
| C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk |
| D．girl students should have little for breakfast |
| A．be healthier | B．work better | C．lose weight | D．lose your way |
| A．增加 | B．减少 | C．放弃 | D．享用 |
| A．It is bad for your health to have no breakfast. |
| B．Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter. |
| C．If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. |
| D．The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class |
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
解析试题分析：不吃早餐会怎样？有助于减肥吗？研究表明正相反，而且早餐吃得好会提高我们的工作效率。正如中国人的那句话说得好：早吃好、午吃饱、晚吃少 。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知选B。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，与A意思（早餐质量影响学习和工作。）相符。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一些人认为不吃早餐能有助于减肥。选 C。
【小题4】词意猜测题。根据前一句的意思：早饭不吃使人们午饭吃得更多，所以会胖而不是瘦。 可知选B。此题容易理解错。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，吃得对早餐就会工作效率高，如水果、鸡蛋牛奶等。而不是吃得多就好。选 D。
考点：生活百态类短文阅读。
Bob comes out of the station and at once he doesn't know where to go. He comes to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory, but Bob doesn't know where the factory is.
He walks along the street. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out, so he asks one of them," Excuse me. Do you know where the Red Star Factory is?"
"Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It's outside this town," answers the boy.
"Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?" Bob asks again.
"I'm going home now. Will you come with me? We can go there by bus. "
【小题1】Who comes to the town to see a friend?
| A．Bob. | B．Peter. | C．The boy. | D．The boy's father. |
| A．Bob. | B．Peter. | C．A student. | D．A policeman. |
| A．Near the school. | B．Outside the town. |
| C．Next to a hospital. | D．Across from the post office. |
| A．Near the bookshop. | B．Near the post office. |
| C．Near the factory. | D．Near the hospital. |
| A．To the bookshop. | B．To a bus stop. |
| C．To the post office. | D．To the hospital. |
There was a heavy snow last night. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin Cara came to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She told Maria something about her vacation. "It was pretty good. "She said. Cara visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos.
It was lunch time. Maria's parents were not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria cooked noodles with some tomatoes and peppers(胡椒). After Cara ate up the noodles, she said slowly, "I think it is delicious!" But Maria thought the food was too awful. She said," Cara, thank you, but I put too many peppers!"
【小题1】—How was the weather? —It was 。
| A．sunny | B．snowy | C．cloudy | D．rainy |
| A．Hainan | B．Tianjin | C．Beijing | D．Anhui |
| A．Maria | B．Maria's parents | C．Cara | D．Mary |
| A．peppers, mushrooms and tomatoes | B．green peppers, tomatoes and eggs |
| C．peppers, tomatoes | D．peppers and eggs |
—
| A．Yes, it was | B．No, it wasn't | C．We don't know | D．No, it's really nice |
My name is Bill. I’m an English boy. I’m in a high school. Sam is my good friend. He comes from Canada. He is thirteen. I’m thirteen, too. But we don’t look the same. Miss Zhang is my English teacher. But she is not Sam’ s teacher. We don’t know her age. But she looks young. She looks like Sam’s Chinese teacher, Miss Zhou. Please look at my photo. In the photo, Sam, Miss Zhang and I are next to a car.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【小题1】 Bill is ____.
| A．four | B．eight | C．thirteen | D．fourteen |
| A．student | B．friend | C．teacher | D．classmate |
| A．are in the same class | B．look the same |
| C．have different looks(外貌) | D．are not students |
| A．Sam’s teacher | B．Sam’s mom |
| C．old | D．young |
| A．Miss Zhang’s | B．Miss Zhou’s | C．Bill’s | D．Sam’s |
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines, too. Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too, even if the calls are long distance(距离). Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.
【小题1】Today when people have problems, ________．
| A．they can only ask their families for help |
| B．they can only get help from their friends |
| C．they can get help from telephone hot lines |
| D．they go to the advisers to get help |
| A．pay much | B．have to pay |
| C．don’t have to pay | D．get money from |
| A．are usually professionals | B．have all taken a short class |
| C．can solve any problem | D．are not all paid |
| A．They do what the callers tell them to do． |
| B．They go to the callers to help them． |
| C．They give advice to the callers by phone． |
| D．They ask people to come to see him． |
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake (制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.”
Jake wasn’t impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,” his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.”
【小题1】Why didn’t the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? Because _________.
| A．he was in a hurry |
| B．he forgot to do it |
| C．he didn’t want the kids to get cold |
| D．he thought he would be back in a minute |
a. The bus started moving.
b. Jake turned off the engine.
c. Jake held the steering wheel.
d. The kids began shouting and crying.
e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat.
f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.
| A．a-b-c-d-e-f | B．a-d-e-c-f-b | C．d-a-c-e-f-b | D．d-e-a-b-c-f |
| A．He could drive. | B．He was eleven years old. |
| C．He wanted to be a police officer. | D．He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III. |
| A．改变 | B．取消 | C．加重 | D．减轻 |
| A．not be charged |
| B．face the most serious charge |
| C．not be allowed to drive a bus again |
| D．only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running” |
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability (能力)to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.
★Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
★Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.
★Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
【小题1】 Why do we need friends according to the passage?
| A．Friends can do everything for us. |
| B．Friends can bring us happiness. |
| C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. |
| D．Without friends we could not live. |
| A．To help others. |
| B．To smile to others. |
| C．To get along with others. |
| D．To listen to others’ complaints. |
| A．Opening the door for someone. |
| B．Complaining to others all the time. |
| C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. |
| D．Finding someone who will understand us. |
| A．Five. | B．Seven. | C．Nine. | D．Eleven. |
| A．Learn to help your parents |
| B．Learn to make lots of friends |
| C．Learn to change yourself |
| D．Learn to accept what you can’t change |