题目内容
8.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题.Have you ever stayed up late one night?Did you feel tired the next day?Did you feel bad-tempered?It is because your body missed its sleep!So why does a good night's sleep make you feel better?
Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to his question.They have found some different reasons.
First,sleep helps your body stay healthy.(71)Even though you are sleeping,your body is still active.Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself.
Sleep also helps your body to rest.How?Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down.The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower,which (72)lowers your body's energy level.Your body needs rest after a busy day.
Sleep is important for your brain,too.During the day your brain gathers information.At night while you are sleeping,your brain reviews everything that you did during the day.It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them.Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream.
What happens if you do not have enough sleep?People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention.They make more mistakes in their work.Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.
Students need between 8and 10hours of sleep each night.What can you do to help give your body a good night's sleep?
Ways to help you sleep
★Ron and play outside during the day.
★Drink a glass of milk before going to bed.
★Go to bed on time.
★Read a book in bed.
★Have a dark,quiet room.
Follow these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy.Nothing else will help your body like a good night's sleep.
71、请把(71)处画线的句子翻译成汉语.即使你处于睡眠状态,你的身体依然是活跃的.
72、What does"lower"mean in Paragraph 4?(可以使用英语或汉语)降低/减缓 slow down/make sth low(er)
73、What happens if you do not have enough sleep according to the passage?(列举一条)Making more mistakes in their work
74、How many ways are mentioned to help you sleep?5/Five
75、Give a title (标题) to the passage.A good night's sleep makes you feel better./Nothing else will help your body like a good night's sleep./A good sleep is good for you/your health..
分析 你有没有在一天晚上熬夜到很晚?第二天你感觉很累吗?你感觉不好吗?那么,为什么一个好的夜晚的睡眠会让你感觉更好呢?
科学家已经研究了睡眠来寻找他的问题,他们发现了一些不同的原因.
首先,睡眠能帮助你的身体保持健康,即使你在睡觉,你的身体仍然活跃,睡眠会让你的身体有机会进行自我修复.
睡眠也能帮助你的身体休息,身体在减速时也不需要太多的能量,你的心跳和呼吸的速度变慢,这会降低你身体的能量水平,你的身体需要休息一天的休息时间.睡眠对大脑是非常重要的,too.during天大脑收集信息.晚上在你睡觉时,你的大脑的评论,你白天所做的一切.它可以节省一些你的经验,你能记住他们.一些科学家认为所有的回顾使你的做梦.
如果你没有足够的睡眠,那些错过太多睡眠的人会注意到他们的工作,科学家们认为,三天以上的睡眠不足的人可能会生病,甚至会开始看到一些不在那里的东西.
学生每晚需要睡8个小时之间.你可以给你的身体一个良好的睡眠呢?
帮助你睡眠的方法
白天★罗恩外面玩.
★喝一杯牛奶睡觉前.
★按时睡觉.
★读一本书在床上.
★有黑暗,安静的房间.
按照这些步骤,你会开始感到轻松和快乐,没有什么能比一个好的夜晚的睡眠对你的身体有帮助的了.
解答 71、这是个让步状语从句,even though的意思是即使,故可译为:即使你处于睡眠状态,你的身体依然是活跃的.
72、由The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower,可知,slower是对应的,故答案应为:降低/减缓或 slow down/make sth low(er)
73、从What happens if you do not have enough sleep这个问题后,可以总结出以下几点(1)Having trouble paying attention
(2)Making more mistakes in their work
(3)Becoming sick and even starting seeing something that is not really there.
74、根据Ron and play outside during the day./Drink a glass of milk before going to bed./Go to bed on time./Read a book in
bed./Have a dark,quiet room.可知,共五点,所以答案应为:5/Five
75、根据文章意思,以及给出的sleep helps your body stay healthy/Sleep is important for your brain/Nothing else will help your
body like a good night's sleep几个要点可知,题目可概括为:A good night's sleep makes you feel better./Nothing else will help your body like a good night's sleep./A good sleep is good for you/your health.
点评 本题是任务型阅读,不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力,还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握,而且还要具备一定的解题技巧.针对本题来说,首先要读大意,即读懂文章大意.其次审小题,也就是要求学生必须认真读懂小题的要求,按要求规范答题.
-In order to prepare for tomorrow's meeting.( )
A. | if he works hard | B. | why he stays up so late | ||
C. | why is he so busy | D. | when he will stop working |
--Something must be done to solve the haze problem.( )
A. | How | B. | What | C. | What a |
-Of course you can if you have finished your homework.( )
A. | turn on | B. | turn off | C. | turn down |
A. | How | B. | What | C. | What a | D. | How a |