题目内容


In the 13th century, the Italian traveler, Marco polo , traveled a long way to China , During his stay in China , he saw many wonderful things . One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money . In western countries , people did not use paper money until the 15th century . However , people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century .
A Chinese man called CaiLun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood . He took the wood from trees and made it into paper . He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book .
Now paper still comes from trees . We use a lot of paper every day ! If we keep on wasting so much paper , there will not be any trees on the earth . If there are no trees , there will be no paper . Every day , people throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper in our city . It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper . This means that we are cutting nearly 48000 trees every day . Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow , we must start using less paper now . If we don’t , we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper .
So how can we save paper ? We can use both sides of every piece of paper , especially when we are making notes .We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets . We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones . When we go shopping , we can use fewer paper bags . If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later .
Everyone can help to save paper . If we all think carefully , we can help protect trees . But we should do it now , before it is too late .
小题1:When he was in China , Marco polo ___________ .
A.discovered CaiLun invented paper
B.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful things
D.told people about it
小题2:About _______ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A.1700B.2000C.2800D.48000
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper ?
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper
B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones
D.To grow more trees
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?
A.If we keep on wasting paper , we will have no paper to use
B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries
C.About 48000 trees can be used to make 2800 tons of paper
D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper .
小题5:Which is the best title (标题)of the passage ?
A.Saving PaperB.The history of Paper
C.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD.CaiLun , the Great Inventor

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国的用纸问题,告诉我们节约用纸的重要性。
小题1:根据第一段During his stay in China , he saw many wonderful things .描述,可知选C。
小题2:根据第三段Every day , people throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper in our city .描述,可知选C。
小题3:根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知选项D不属于节约用纸的方法。
小题4:根据最后一段But we should do it now , before it is too late .描述,可知选D。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了关于节约用纸的问题。故选A。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining(疼痛) too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction(减少) of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called Goreader has created a “school bag” which is the size of a laptop computer, weighing about 2.5kg. The Goreader has a colour screen and can “hold” all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in “The Asian Age” newspaper.
The company plans to work closely with the publishers of test books so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to download their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago’s DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the newspaper, and the smell of the black ink?
小题1:What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?
A.lightB.smallC.big and heavyD.old
小题2:What would Indians do to solve this problem?
A.They would reduce the textbooks.
B.They would tell the parents to help students.
C.They would tell the teachers to help students.
D.They would take students to school by bus.
小题3:The writer may think that Americans have a ______ way to solve the problem.
A.more stupidB.worseC.betterD.quicker
小题4:The Goreader may be a machine ________.
A.that can work as a teacher
B.that can be used as textbooks
C.that can cheat(欺骗) students.
D.that can hurt students
小题5: When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.
A.students might study harder
B.students might study at home
C.students might not need teachers
D.students might study without paper textbooks
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earth’s atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分)
小题1:What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving?
A.It looks even brighter.
B.It looks as if it is bent.
C.It looks as if it is moving.
D.It looks like drops of rain.
小题2:Scintillation also happens on      according to the passage.
A.rainy daysB.shiny days
C.cloudy daysD.windy days
小题3:What can you see when you drop a rock into the water?
A.The rock gets broken.
B.The rock becomes unclear.
C.The water becomes much polluted.
D.The water does not move anymore.
小题4:The underlined word “observe” means “    ”.
A.watchB.listenC.drawD.explain
小题5:Why is scintillation a problem for astronomers?
A.The stars never stay still.
B.It makes the stars too dark to see.
C.It makes astronomers feel too hot to work.
D.Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly.
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different  1  of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”  2   the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It   3  us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score   4  in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat   5  throughout the day.A healthy and  6  breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit  7  the vitamins that humans need.   8  ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the   9  country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still  10  traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
小题1:
A.waysB.typesC.rulesD.methods
小题2:
A.SoB.ThoughC.AsD.When
小题3:
A.providesB.givesC.offersD.has
小题4:
A.lowerB.lessC.higherD.more
小题5:
A.less B.fewerC.moreD.much
小题6:
A.experiencedB.balancedC.excitedD.different
小题7:
A.hasB.haveC.is D.are
小题8:
A.Therefore B.Thus C.BecauseD.However
小题9:
A.allB.oneC.whole D.total
小题10:
A.dislikeB.knowC.wantD.prefer
These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy ___1___ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more ___2__. These places are always crowded with people
In the computer game houses, people __3__ a lot of money matching on the machine. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.
The result is that some people don’t want to _8_ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their __11__. Some of them can get enough money from their ___12__. Some of them are not _13__ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14_ . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15_ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
小题1:
A.streetsB.schools C.towns D.cities
小题2:
A.boysB.moneyC.computers D.houses
小题3:
A.take B.spendC.cost D.pay
小题4:
A.possibleB.easyC.goodD.hard
小题5:
A.readB.learn C.win D.download
小题6:
A.lose B.try C.waste D.watch
小题7:
A.comeB.eatC.studyD.live
小题8:
A.watch TV B.go out C.stay there D.work
小题9:
A.betterB.exciting C.even worse D.interesting
小题10:
A.lessons B.games C.families D.sports
小题11:
A.classes B.rooms C.schools D.shops
小题12:
A.classmates B.teachers C.sisters D.parents
小题13:
A.lucky B.unlucky C.careful D.polite
小题14:
A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor
小题15:
A.important B.serious C.unusual D.wonderful
Have you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)?Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than the cats.These small horses lived in the forest. The toes helped the horses run on the soft, wet ground.
At first, it was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became very cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard.
Horsed began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. Now we call this hard toe a hoof.
小题1:How many toes did a horse have millions of years ago?
A.14B.12C.16D.13
小题2:What does the underlined word “hoof” mean in Chinese?
A.尾巴B.马鬃C.腿D.蹄子
小题3:What was the weather like in the forest at first?
A.Very warmB.Very hotC.Very coldD.Very cool
小题4:Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A.The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago.
B.The trees died and feel because the weather changed.
C.On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.
D.The horses have fewer toes than before.
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that_______________.
A.horses had three toes on each back foot.B.horses lived in the hot forest
C.horses changed a lot over the yearsD.horses didn’t like the cold weather
Do you know how to write an English letter? It is different from the Chinese letter. When we write a letter in English, we should write the date on the top of the right corner. Sometimes we write the insideaddress(信内地址)---the number of the house and the names of the street, city and country. Then we can begin the letter at the left corner. We always use words like “Dear sir”, “Dear Mr/Miss/Mrs …”to begin the writing. At the end of the letter, we usually use expressions as “Yours”, “Yours ever” or “Yours sincerely”. Then sign the writer’s name.
It is also different to write an English envelope. You should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write the receiver’s in the middle or on the bottom of the right corner.
小题1:When we write a letter in English, we should write the date _______.
A.At the beginning of the letterB.at the left corner
C.on the top of the right cornerD.at the end of the letter
小题2:The inside address includes _______.
A.The number of the houseB.the name of the street
C.the name of the city and countryD.all of the above
小题3:We always use words like “__________ ” to begin the writing.
A.Dear sirB.Dear Mr/Miss/MrsC.Your sincerelyD.A and B
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The English letter is the same as the Chinese letter.
B.You can write your name and address on the top of the left corner.
C.Writing an English envelope is the same as writing a Chinese envelope.
D.We can begin the letter at the right corner.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to write English lettersB.How to write Chinese letters
C.Writing letters and sending emailsD.The advantage of writing letters


Look at the center circles of Diagram (图) A and Diagram B.  Which of the centre circles looks larger? 
Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.
Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase ? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. 
"What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?" You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it "Visual illusion" (视觉错误). 
Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.
小题1:The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B. That's because           .
A. something is wrong with our eyes
B. the two circles are not the same size
C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way
D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other
小题2:What's the right order according to the passage?
a. We look at things with our eyes.              b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.      d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.
A.adbc
B.cabd
C.acdb
D.bcad
小题3:Movie makers make use of visual illusions to            .
A.help the actors look better
B.make the actors much braver
C.help the actors become stronger
D.make the actors seem different in size
小题4:In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?___________
   
A.The second one.
B.The third one.
C.The fifth one.
D.The sixth one.
小题5:The text is probably taken from            .
A.an advertisement
B.a science book
C.a movie magazine
D.a story book
According to some predictions, human beings will die out in 2012. Nearly all people think it’s impossible, but there are some more earthquakes in recent years.
Animals can predict the weather or other natural events. It may sound strange, but farmers living in the countryside think so. For hundreds of years , they have observed animals.
“Animals ’ behavior can be connected to future weather conditions or events.” They say. For example, if cows lie down, a rainstorm is coming. There are many traditional stories connecting animals and natural events. Many people think that these stories don’t have scientific evidence( 根据 ) at all. Scientists, however, are beginning to take another look at some of these ideas.
A Japanese earthquake researcher named Kiyoshi Shimamura noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquake hit. Then he did research on twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after the 1995 earthquake . He got some interesting information about the month before the big earthquake:  treatment for animals’ bites had increased . In fact, aggressive(侵略的)behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking loudly , jumped 60 percent.
There are also other changes in animals’ behavior before the earthquake. For example, fish began swimming together in large groups , but only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Birds flew away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected . These animals’ behavior suggests that animals may be able to predict natural events better than people.
小题1:What would cows behave before a rainstorm?
A.RunningB.BitingC.Lying downD.Sleeping
小题2:What do dogs begin to do just before an earthquake?
A.They leave their homes. B.They hurt people.
C.They lie down in grass.D.They stay together in large groups.
小题3:Which of the following animals behave strangely before an earthquake according to this passage?
A.FishB.CowsC.PigsD.All of the above.
小题4:In Kiyoshi Shimamura’s investigation(调查),before the big earthquake, treatment for animals’  bites had _________.
A.disappearedB.increasedC.been the same as before.D.never changed.
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Natural events and animals’ actions.
B.What animals do during earthquakes
C.Many earthquakes of Japan.
D.Some stories about animals.

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