There are a lot of school rules around the world. For example, in Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, students have to wear uniforms, and they are not allowed to wear earrings.Some schools 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

There are a lot of school rules around the world. For example, in Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, students have to wear uniforms, and they are not allowed to wear earrings.
Some schools in Japan and other countries have rules about hair. For example, students are not allowed to change the color of their hair. In the United States, boys can not have their hair grow long.
For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean.
Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not pay much attention to their studies.
In most foreign countries, school students are allowed to work part-time. But differently, Japanese school students are not allowed to work part-time or change the color of their hair.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【小题1】Which countries should students not be allowed to wear earrings in ?

A．England and Japan.	B．Australia and Japan.
C．Canada and China	D．The USA and France.

【小题2】Are students allowed to change the color of their hair in Japan?

A．Yes, they aren’t .	B．No, they are.
C．Yes, they are.	D．No, they aren’t

【小题3】Why must students have a pair of indoor shoes at school every day at some US schools?

A．This makes students exercise more easily.

B．This makes students won’t fall over on the wet floors.

C．This keeps the schools clean.

D．This keeps the schools clean and makes students safe.

【小题4】What may happen if students chew gum in class?

A．It is difficult to clean up.

B．Students will fall over in the classroom.

C．Students may not pay much attention to their studies.

D．The teachers will be very angry.

【小题5】What shouldn’t the students be allowed to do in Japan?

A．They aren’t allowed to chew gum.

B．They aren’t allowed to wear uniforms.

C．They are not allowed to work part-time or change the color of their hair.

D．They are not allowed to eat in the classroom.

【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】C

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地有很多校规。例如,在澳大利亚、加拿大、日本和美国,学生必须穿校服,他们不允许戴耳环。另外提到了头发，嚼口香糖等规定。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段，in Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, students have to wear uniforms, and they are not allowed to wear earrings.在澳大利亚、加拿大、日本和美国,学生必须穿校服,他们不允许戴耳环。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段students are not allowed to change the color of their hair.学生不被允许改变头发颜色，故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段This makes sure students won’t fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean这确保学生不会摔倒在潮湿的地板上，并保持校园干净，.故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第四段if students chew gum in class, they may not pay much attention to their studies.故选C
【小题5】细节理解题。根据第五段可知Japanese school students are not allowed to work part-time or change the color of their hair.描述，日本的学生不被允许兼职或改变头发的颜色，故选C。
考点：校园文化类阅读。

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David I will buy an island if I have six million dollars. Then I will be the king of the island. I will invite my friends to my island and we’ll have a good time there.
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Julie If I have six million dollars, I will put five million in the bank and spend one million. I will visit Sydney, Toronto, Moscow and other interesting cities. I want to try different kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool.
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【小题1】David will invite his friends to ________.

A．his new house	B．his island
C．his country	D．his factory

【小题2】 _________ will take his (her) parents to travel around the world.

【小题3】Julie will spend _________ million dollars traveling and doing other thing.

【小题4】Victor will spend two million dollars _________.

A．enjoying delicious food	B．helping poor students
C．opening a shop	D．building a house

【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A．Victor hopes everyone can live a happy life.

B．Julie doesn’t like traveling.

C．Cathy loves her family very much.

D．David gets on well with his friends.

Food or friends? Lip salve (润唇膏) or iPod? What is the most important thing in the US teenagers’ lives today? Let’s take a look.
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With others, food always comes first.
“I do not think that I could live without chili con carne (辣子肉丁). I eat it every day. And if I didn’t have it, it’s all I would think about,” said Max Wu, an 8th-grade boy.
Sometimes, the things teenagers can’t do without are strange.
Take 14-year-old girl Hannah Sacchini for example. “I cannot live without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.”
Of course, today everybody uses mobile phones and computers. Some teens can’t live without these high-tech (高科技的) things.
Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I would not be able to live without my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it with me,” he said.
So, now we know the things US kids really must have. What about you and your classmates? What can’t you live without?
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）
【小题1】To Adrian Fernandez, is the most important.

【小题2】How often does Max Wu eat chili con carne?

A．Once a week.	B．Every day.
C．Twice a day.	D．Three times a week.

【小题3】Hannah Sacchini will become if her lips get dry.

【小题4】We can learn that Justin Beck takes his iPod to school.

【小题5】The passage mainly tells us .

A．what things the US kids really must have

B．what the US teenagers do every day at school

C．what the most important food in the US teenagers’ lives is

D．how the US teenagers’ lives are every day at school

Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
【小题1】How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?

【小题2】What is the most important holiday for the young people?

A．Thanksgiving Day.	B．Christmas Day.
C．Valentine’s Day.	D．New Year’s Day.

【小题3】From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes .

【小题4】Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for .

【小题5】Many people return home in November because they want to ___________.

A．enjoy a long holiday

B．stay with their family members

C．eat big meals with friends

D．spend Thanksgiving Day

根据短文内容判断正（T）误(F) ：
【小题1】Jack’s parents are English teachers.
【小题2】Mr. and Mrs. Brown are working in Grade 3 now.
【小题3】Jack is a student in a Chinese school.
【小题4】Jack likes to play with Chinese children.
【小题5】Jack learns the Chinese language (语言) by listening, speaking, reading and writing.

Dear editor,
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here.
The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors usually throw food to them, but they don’t think about at all whether the food is good or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died, eating the bad food given by visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the bird, but they don’t realize that they may be doing them harm. Visitors should be told that what they have done is harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Wang Yang
【小题1】The letter will be sent to ________________.

【小题2】Many visitors come to the writer’s city every year to ______________.

A．give peacocks food	B．see peacocks
C．do some shopping	D．look after peacocks

【小题3】Some peacocks became ill and died because __________________.

A．they weren’t given any food	B．they were given too much food
C．they were given some bad food	D．they weren’t given enough food

Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默感). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside you and you can stay happy and well.
根据短文内容，按要求完成各题
【小题1】Does medicine always work?
　　
【小题2】Who is the first sick man’s new “doctor”?
　　
【小题3】Who made the second patient well again, the doctor or the “dog” in his head?
　　
【小题4】Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our head?
　　
【小题5】What can you learn from this story?
　　

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaignhas got more and more popular during the past year all over China. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.x k b 1 . c o m
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
【小题1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A．The helped each other with homework.

B．They opened a restaurant together.

C．They volunteered for a campaign.

D．They collected money from customers in restaurants.

【小题2】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to_____.

A．do volunteer work

B．Work part time in restaurants.

C．cut down on food waste.

D．wash your plate after dinner.

【小题3】From Paragraphs 4-5,we learn that______.

A．wasting food is a serious problem in China.

B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world.

C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich.

D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.

【小题4】Which is true according to the passage?

A．Chinese people waste lots of food because they have enough money.

B．more and more people join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

C．In a restaurant in Beijing ,if you get ten stickers, you can enjoy a free meal.

D．It’s easy to finish the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more.. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
【小题1】What does my grandfather think of the life now?

A．He thinks the life now is very good.

B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.

C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.

D．He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.

【小题2】What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?

【小题3】What has happened these years according to the passage?

A．Children don’t have to think any more in school.

B．Students use calculators in math class.