题目内容

Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare(盯着)with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite or even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what his friend is speaking, to tell him that he is interested.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar(说谎者)looking too long at the victim, because he believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong!
In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.
Eyes can speak
In our小题1:life
A lot of feeling can be 小题2:to others with our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it. You may not feel very well when you are 小题3:at more than often. This time it will make you  小题4:and you will wonder whether there’s something wrong. If not, you’ll be really angry.
When you look too long at the  小题5:sex
Looking too long at a girl you 小题6:means you wish to attract her attention. And most of the time, continuous eyes contacting is just for 小题7:.
When you have a
 小题8:with someone
If a speaker looks at the listeners a小题9:, it is a kind of 小题10:eye contact.
So remember to look at your partner at the right time. If not, it will make others uncomfortable.
 

小题1:daily
小题2:carried/shown
小题3:looked/stared
小题4:worried/uncomfortable
小题5:opposite
小题6:admire
小题7:lovers
小题8:talk/conversation
小题9:times
小题10:normal/common

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了眼神在交际中的一些作用以及眼神交流在交际中所代表的含义。
小题1:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是眼睛在我们日常交际中的作用,根据填daily,日常的。
小题2:根据第一段Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes,描述,可知填carried/shown,传输/展示。
小题3:根据第一段If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you.描述,可知填looked/stared,看。
小题4:根据第一段And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.描述,可知填worried/uncomfortable,担心的/不舒服的。
小题5:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是你长时间盯着异性看的时候,故填opposite,相反的,对立的。
小题6:根据第三段If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.描述,可知填admire。钦佩,爱慕。
小题7:根据最后一段In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, 描述,可知填lovers,爱人,情人。
小题8:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是在和某些人谈话时,故填talk/conversation,谈话。
小题9:根据However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 描述,可知填times,不时地。
小题10:根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知这是一种正常的眼神交流。故填normal/common,正常的,通常地。
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
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Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.   小题1:   Another five volunteers are all space . They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (过程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mare-500.
   小题2:  Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from he people outside.  小题3:  That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air."
The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical
effects and the experience of staying there. 小题4:  So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.
B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises.
C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.
D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.
 
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.
B.The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.
C.The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.
D.The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.
任务型阅读 (共10空, 每空1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
There are many things you can do to improve your memo­ry. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activi­ties and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most impor­tant things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep , your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work , you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well — not just for improving your memory.
Title
How to   小题1:   your memory
 
Main__小题2:___
* Take special care of your health
* You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by ____小题3:___ in some new activi­ties and changing your daily habits
*Learning a new skill is___小题4:_____ to your brain.
*Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to ____小题5:_____ right memories
* ___小题6:______ information with pictures is a very good way to help memory.
* You’d better take notes and keep ____小题7:_______
 
Other ways
*It’s necessary to eat ____小题8:______ and take plenty of vitamins
* You should drink ____小题9:_____ water
*Having enough sleep and rest will __小题10:__ you think clearly and well
 
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire:
Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school:
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of
windows or run out.
When you are on the street:
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating:
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school:
Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or
downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on    小题1:  
Situations
What you should do
What you shouldn’t do
 
Be on    小题2: 
Shout out “fire”!    小题3:   119!
Find a safe exit. Get away quickly.
Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
 
Take a lift.
Have an earthquake
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions.
Move    小题4:  under the desk.
Jump    小题5:   windows.
Run out.
Be on the street
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you    小题6:   the street.
Run acrossthe street.
While  小题7: 
Wash fruits and vegetables    小题8: .
Check the expiration dates.
Eat    小题9:   food.
While at school
Look    小题10:   yourself at any time.
Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate(失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality(现实). By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
小题1:Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people?
________________________________________________________________
小题2:How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do?
________________________________________________________________
小题3:How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life?
________________________________________________________________
小题4:Why can career women be healthier than housewives? (请根据文章内容,自拟1句话作答)
________________________________________________________________
小题5:What do you think hard work can bring us? (请根据自己的想法,自拟1-2句话作答)
________________________________________________________________

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