题目内容

根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
小题1:The mid-term exam will be held ________ (大约) the middle of November this year.
小题2:Did you take the ________ (药) this morning, Mary? You look ill.
小题3:The old man couldn’t remember the ________ (领导) name, but he was really grateful to him.
小题4:Hiking in Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the ________ (费力的) walk all over the world.

小题1:around
小题2:medicine
小题3:leader’s
小题4:toughest

试题分析:
小题1:about和around都表示大约,但是about后面接名词时表示关于,与……有关。Around表示在周围,四周的含义。结合语境可知填around最符合语境。
小题2:句意:玛丽,你今天造成吃药了吗?结合语境可知本句中medicine为抽象含义,不可数,故填单数名词medicine。
小题3:结合下文可知指的是领导人的名字,故填名词所有格leader’s。
小题4:联系下文all over the world.全世界,及前文冠词the可知填形容词最高级toughest。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。
Japan is e________ 小题1:its worst crisis(危机)since World War II. A terrible earthquake a________ 小题2: northeast Japan on March 11th. It was measured at magnitude 9.0. This is the s________ 小题3:earthquake in Japan’s recorded history.
The earthquake was f________ 小题4:by a tsunami. Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s________ 小题5:away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees.
The number of death r________ 小题6: 6,405 last Friday morning, with 10,259 missing. The number will likely go b________ 小题7:10,000 in one state (县)alone. Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n________ 小题8:of drinking water, electricity and proper food.
Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak(核泄漏)had a w________小题9:effect on the people in Japan. An explosion(爆炸)had hit a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r________小题10:from the building last Friday. People were told to stay indoors if they lived w________ 小题11:18 miles away from it. People were worried if the radioactive material would be blown over the area because of the wind d________小题12:. According to the WHO, the radiation risk had no sign of threatening(威胁)anywhere else in Asia at present.
March 22nd , 2011

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