题目内容

Young people should be enjoying the best time of their lives . but those in their twenties or thirties are in worse health than their parents ,a British survey has found .
Drinking too much , eating fast food and being _short of_________exercise  all have a bad influence on young people .As a result , the young are more likely to have headaches , catch colds or become stressed than their parents .
According to the survey , those aged between 18 and 34 are three times more likely to catch colds than the older people . The following are the main reasons .
The old people usually eat more healthily .More than four in ten old people eat five or more part of fruit or vegetables a day . It’s twice the number of the young men and woman .  Six in ten old people cook their own meals every day .., compared to less than one third of the young people . Almost 10% of the young people admit that they eat fast food for every meal and 2% say they only eat at restaurants .
The old people are also more likely to take a lot of exercise . 12% of them spend at 30 minutes doing exercise each day .  They are healthier .  However ,only 9% of the young do so .
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
小题1:The survey was made in _________.
A.ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD.the UK
小题2:The underlined phrase “short of “ means ________in Chinese .
A.缺乏B.少于C.短小D.除------外
小题3:According to the survey ,  the parents are less likely to ________than children .
A.feel relaxedB.catch colds
C.do exerciseD. eat at home
小题4:Among the old people ,_________in   100 usually have meals at home .
A. 10B. 30C. 40D. 60
小题5:According the survey ,____________young people take a lot of exercise .
A. 20%B. 30%C. 15%D. 9%

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析:短文大意:年轻人应该享受他们生命中最美好的时光。但是,那些在20多岁或30多岁的健康状况还不如他们的父母,英国的一项调查发现。喝得太多,吃快餐和缺乏运动对年轻人有很坏的影响。据调查,年龄在18和34之间的三倍更容易感冒比年纪大的人。主要的原因是:老年人通常吃得更健康。
老年人也更可能多锻炼。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段最后but those in their twenties or thirties are in worse health than their parents ,a British survey has found .可知选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Drinking too much , eating fast food and being  short of exercise  all have a bad influence on young people . 喝得太多,吃快餐和短乏运动对年轻人有很坏的影响,可知选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段末As a result , the young are more likely to have headaches , catch colds or become stressed than their parents .可知选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第四段中Six in ten old people cook their own meals every day可知选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后一句However ,only 9% of the young do so可知选D。
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A grade-2 student said: “I couldn’t concentrate(集中精力) during classes if the phone was with me. I couldn’t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.”
The school leaders say they feel the ban(禁令) is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision. The school is also being flexible(灵活的)in implementing the ban. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to call their parents. But they still have to turn them off in classrooms.
Medical experts(专家) have also welcomed the school decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in school students.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us about___________.
A.whether the mobile phone should be used at school by students
B.the harm the mobile phone may cause to middle school students
C.different opinions between school leaders and medical experts
D.a ban on the use of mobile phones by students in a middle school
小题2:In paragraph 3, the underlined word “implementing” means ________in Chinese.
A.调整B.公布C.执行D.张贴
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.
Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
小题1:People will take    with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.
A.keysB.walletsC.phonesD.face masks
小题2:What does the underline word mean?
A.阴雨的B.阳光明媚的C.雾蒙蒙的D.月光下的
小题3:What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?
A.driving cars and having fewer trees
B.burning coal and having fewer trees
C.having fewer trees and no rain
D.driving cars and burning coal
小题4:Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?
A.Because people can’t see things clearly.
B.Because there are many hazy days.
C.Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.
D.Because there are so many cars in China.
小题5:What can people do to prevent pollution?
A.use less coal than now
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When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
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小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer is too shy to give others directions
B.The writer has a very poor sense of directions
C.The writer never got lost when she was young.
D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

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