短文填空先通读下面的短文.掌握其大意.然后根据短文内容和所给首字母.在空格内填入一个适当的词.使短文意思完整.所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出.(本大题共5分.每格0.5分)Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J.K.Rowling in Britain.Most teenagers in China and in other 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

短文填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）
Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J.K.Rowling in Britain.Most teenagers in China and in other countries enjoy reading them.The books tell us some s【小题1】about a talented wizard (天才魔法师), Harry Potter.When he was eleven years old, he had an u【小题2】life.However, a strange letter changes e【小题3】.It said he was accepted (接受) by Hogwart’s — a magic school.Harry felt very happy because it was closed to the common people.All kinds of adventures (冒险) h【小题4】to Harry.He met Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on his way to school.They became good friends l【小题5】.Harry did well in his lessons and worked hard to play magic.Harry always had a positive attitude (积极的态度) when he f【小题6】the difficulties.With the help of his friends, he tried his best to do everything.F【小题7】, the world peace came back.Smile a 【小题8】on everyone’s face.If someone wants to know what t【小题9】place in the magical world , he will have to read the set of books by h【小题10】!

小题1:stories
小题2:unhappy
小题3:everything
小题4:happened
小题5:later
小题6:faced
小题7:Finally
小题8:appeared
小题9:takes
小题10:himself

试题分析：
小题1:根据上下文可知此处意思是一些故事，结合首字母可知填复数名词stories。
小题2:根据下文可知句意为过着不幸福的生活，结合首字母可知填unhappy。
小题3:根据下文描述可知一封陌生的信改变了一切，结合首字母可知填everything。
小题4:根据下文可知哈利发生了许多冒险的故事，描述的是过去的动作，结合首字母可知填happened。
小题5:根据上文描述可知句意为：后来他们成为了好朋友，结合首字母可知填副词later。
小题6:联系下文the difficulties 可知指的是面对困难，根据语境可知句子为过去时态，结合首字母可知填faced。
小题7:跟上下文描述可知句意为：最后，世界重归和平。结合首字母可知填Finally。
小题8:根据上文描述可知句意为：微笑又重新出现在每个人的脸上，结合首字母可知填动词过去式appeared。
小题9:根据下文place及首字母可知考查短语take place，发生。本句描述的是客观存在的动作，故用一般现在时态，主语what为抽象名词不可数，故谓语动词用单数，填takes。
小题10:联系上文可知句意为：需要靠自己读一读这一套书。结合首字母可知填himself。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据语境进行适当的词形变化

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新课程寒假作业本山西教育出版社系列答案

下面是对英国十五岁的女孩的一个调查结果，请仔细阅读，然后根据短文后面的任务要求作答。
The following is from a survey of 15-year-old girls in Britain. Girls of this age have different lives thsese days because they have changed their lifestyles. Jane Kelly from Birminham talked about survey.

任务：英国布莱顿市布莱顿中学的学生心理咨询中心准备将该调查结果告知学校的校长，为使调查结果一目了然，请你帮助该中心把调查结果设计成表格的形式，表达上述内容。现在表格已设计好，请你在空白处填上适当的词，每空不得超过2 个单词。
小题1:_____________________ of 15-year-old girls in Britain

Average pocket money every week	$5.26
The most popular subject	小题2:_______
Other popular subjects	Maths, cookery, English, music
The most popular sports star	小题3:________
Other popular sports stars	Tim Henman, Janie, Redknapp, and Alan Sheeter
The percentage of girls who usually watch TV in the evening	14%
The percentage of girls who usually listen to music in the evening	小题4:______
The percentage of girls who usually watch videos in the evening	8%
The percentage of girls who usually use a computer in the evening	5%
In conclusion, these days 15-year-old girls in Britain	Have 小题5:_____

遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示语，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（10分）
小题1:．小题2:．小题3:．

quarter, two want, go, zoo Why not, orange
小题4:．小题5:．

short, hair work, hospital

Lifelong Learning （终身学习）
In the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common.
Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston. “Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before,” says Lucy, “These days, I am taking a class to learn how to teach in this way. If not, I will lose my jobs.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art history class online. “We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. You see we can study with people all over the world. What fun it is to learn like this!”

	Lucy	Parents
Age	Forty	小题1:
Subject	小题2:	Art history
Place	小题3:	New York
How to teach or learn	On the Internet / Online	小题4:
For what they go on learning	Not to lose her job	小题5:

How Americans eat is funny.They eat almost everything with fork. But how to use the fork is very important .When you have dinner with Americans ,if you hold a knife in your right hand longer than a few seconds they will think you have the bad table manners (礼貌)。
If you must use the knife ,you should take the fork in your left hand,and cut with it in your right hand.Then you put the knife down,take the fork with your right hand,and then put the food in your mouth .This is clearly funny,but it’s good manners in America.
You will see there is alaways one knife and two forks on the table. when you visit your American friends.The out fork is for the dinner. The inside fork is for the desserts.the knife is for cutting meat.the spoon by your dessert is for coffee.
根据短文判断正误，正确的用T 错误的用F (10分)
小题1:It is bad manners to hold a knife in your left hand longer than a few seconds.
小题2:Americans only use knives while eating .
小题3:The out knife is for coffee.
小题4:It is good manners to cut food with a knife in your right hand and put it in your mouth with fork in your right hand
小题5:The inside fork is for dinner .

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Today we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day?
First, reading books is fun. You can always make your friends feel happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed – even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date（过时）. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!

Title: 小题1: is a good hobby
Main reasons	●It can bring your friends the 小题2: of happiness and 小题3: yourself. ●It is a convenient hobby and you can read books 小题4: . ●It can make you 小题5: better and help you learn 小题6: and faster.
Other reasons	●Reading 小题7: out of date. You may do reading 小题8: a computer.
	●Good readers will be good 小题9: . If you read more, you’ll have more things to write about.
Reading is wonderful. It is one of the 小题10: useful or enjoyable hobbies!

Many people are waiting for the train. Some are reading the newspaper and some are saying goodbye to their friends.
Mr. Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking so happily that they don’t know the train is going to leave. The guard says to them, “Hurry up! The train is going to leave.” The three men hear the guard. Two of them jump onto the train quickly before it moves. Mr. Wang is left behind. He looks very sad. The guard says to him, “Don’t feel bad. The next train will come in ten minutes.” “ I know,” Mr. Wang says, “It is my train . My friends only come to say goodbye to me.”
小题1:Mr. Wang ,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking at the station.
小题2:There are only three men at the station.
小题3:Mr. Wang jumps onto the train.
小题4:Mr. Chen and Mr. Li are Mr. Wang’s friends.
小题5:Mr. Chen and Mr. Li really want to jump onto the train.

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