英式英语与美式英语有点不同．British English is a little different from American English．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．英式英语与美式英语有点不同．
British English is a little different from American English．．

分析英式英语是British English，美式英语是American English，与…不同是be different from．

解答 British English is a little different from American English．

点评解决此类汉译英的题目，首先要找出句子结构，发现句子的主干，然后注意重点短语的用法，最后要注意句子的时态和语态．本句话的时态应该是一般现在时态．

练习册系列答案

11．"Am I my brother's keeper？"The question comes from the Bible（圣经）．In the Bible，Cain kills his brother Abel．When God asks Cain where Abel is，he replies，"I don't know．Am I my brother's keeper？"by which he means，"Am I responsible（有责任心的） for my brother-his safety and health？"The answer，of course，is"Yes，you are．"
This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies．And also it is basic to what we call"civil（文明的） society"．China is now working on building a civilsociety and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering．They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation．This is something new in China，but it is not new in other countries．
In the Canadian province of Ontario，high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering．In some American states，the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours．These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations，helping the poor，the sick and the old．They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment．And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation．
Some of you may be thinking，"Gee，sixty class hours is a lot．How can I find the time？"In fact，if you finish it in three years，you only need to do the work about three class hours a month．And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that"being your brother's keeper"makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone．

38．A Shanghaihigh school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation．C
A．thirty
B．forty
C．sixty
D．one hundred
39．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers toA．
A．building a civil society
B．reading the Bible
C．doing the volunteer work
D．playing more sports
40．According to the writer，"being your brother's keeper"meansB．
A．being a good school student
B．being responsible for others
C．taking good care of your brother
D．doing volunteer work with your brother
41．The main purpose of the writing is toC．
A．tell studentswhere to do volunteer work
B．give advice on how to be a good volunteer
C．encourage students to do more volunteer work
D．introduce volunteer work in different countries．

13．阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）．
A：Hello!
B：（36）B
A：Well，would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words？
B：（37）A In fact，I learn English words by heart．
A：（38）C
B：First of all，it is necessary for you to have a good habit of remembering them．
A：（39）F
B：No，you don't need to．Try to learn by heart a few new words each day，follow the rules of pronunciation and you will finish remembering all of them in one week．
B：（40）D I'll try my best．Bye!
A：OK，bye-bye．

A．Sure，I'd love to．
B．Hi，John．It's Marry．So，what's up？
C．How can you do that？
D．Thank you for your good advice．
E．Of course，you are right．
F．Do I need to remember the words in each unit all at once？
G．Oh，that was a good idea．

20．-Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity？
-Good idea．As an old saying goes，________．（　　）

	A．	many hands make light work
	B．	too many cooks spoil the broth
	C．	don't put all your eggs in one basket
	D．	it is better to be safe than sorry

10．她迫不及待地告诉她妈妈那个好消息．
Shecouldn't wait to tellher mother the good news．

4．

Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules．These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all cultures．But times
change and parents'roles seem to be changing，too．More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home．
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going，Dad？provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life．The show follows the adventures（冒险经历）of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children （aged 4to 6）and try to complete a set of tasks．It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them．Young dads no longer want to be cold．
Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child's development．Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things．They also give them a sense of safety．A child learns that if something goes wrong，he or she can depend on dad to help fix it．The psychologists also say that without a dad，a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble．
A mother's love is important，and so is a father's love．Chen Mo，a psychology professor says，"It takes both parents to raise a child．Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents．"

66．What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures？A
A．Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules．
B．Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home．
C．Both parents take care of their children at home．
D．Both parents go out to work，while grandparents take care of their children at home．
67．What are the young dads trying to do in the show？B
A．They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them．
B．They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids．They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them．
C．They are trying to make more money．
D．They are trying to be cold to their kids．
68．Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child's development？A
A．Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things．They also give them a sense of safety．
B．If something goes wrong，a child can depend on dad to help fix it．
C．With a dad，a child can do better in school work．
D．Without a dad，a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble．
69．What is a child more possible to do without a dad？D
A．Stay out late
B．Get into trouble and do badly in school work．
C．Drop out of school．
D．Drop out of school and get into trouble．
70．Why does it take both parents to raise a child？C
A．A child feels safer with both parents．
B．A child feels happier with both parents．
C．Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages．
D．It is both the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child．

1．那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们．
The girl who ismajoring inbiology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital．

6．信息归纳请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．
Recently，more and more people are reported dead from drowning（溺水） accidents．Here are two reports from www．sinhuanet．com．
Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir（水库）
Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th，2015．A 17-year-old girl，Xiao Yi，fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb（墓） sweeping with her family．Her sister，her parents，her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her，although they didn't have good swimming skills．Unfortunately，none of them succeeded．As a result，Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives．

Three People Lost Their Lives in the DongjiangRiver
On May 1st，2015，seven middle school students went swimming in the DongjiangRiver．At first，they had a great time playing in the water．Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp（抽筋）．He went up and down in the water and shouted for help．Two of them tried to save him，but got drowned．At that time，a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby．When he heard the shout，he jumped into the water without a second thought．He tried his best to save the second one，he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again．Two students and he lost their loves．

Information Card
The website for the readers to get the news reports （81）www．sinhuanet．com
The time of the first accident （82）April5th，2015
The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir  （83）washinghands
The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River  （84）LiJinlin
The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents  （85）ten．

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