题目内容
11."Am I my brother's keeper?"The question comes from the Bible(圣经).In the Bible,Cain kills his brother Abel.When God asks Cain where Abel is,he replies,"I don't know.Am I my brother's keeper?"by which he means,"Am I responsible(有责任心的) for my brother-his safety and health?"The answer,of course,is"Yes,you are."This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies.And also it is basic to what we call"civil(文明的) society".China is now working on building a civilsociety and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering.They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation.This is something new in China,but it is not new in other countries.
In the Canadian province of Ontario,high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering.In some American states,the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours.These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations,helping the poor,the sick and the old.They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment.And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation.
Some of you may be thinking,"Gee,sixty class hours is a lot.How can I find the time?"In fact,if you finish it in three years,you only need to do the work about three class hours a month.And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that"being your brother's keeper"makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.
38.A Shanghaihigh school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation.C
A.thirty
B.forty
C.sixty
D.one hundred
39.The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers toA.
A.building a civil society
B.reading the Bible
C.doing the volunteer work
D.playing more sports
40.According to the writer,"being your brother's keeper"meansB.
A.being a good school student
B.being responsible for others
C.taking good care of your brother
D.doing volunteer work with your brother
41.The main purpose of the writing is toC.
A.tell studentswhere to do volunteer work
B.give advice on how to be a good volunteer
C.encourage students to do more volunteer work
D.introduce volunteer work in different countries.
分析 翻译:
我是我兄弟的监护人吗?"这个问题来自圣经.在圣经中,该隐杀死了他的弟弟阿贝尔.当上帝问该隐,他回答,"我不知道.我是我兄弟的监护人吗?"他指的是,"我负责我弟弟的安全和健康?"的答案,当然,是"是的,你是."这对于别人的责任感都是很好的社会基础.也基本就是我们所说的"文明的社会".中国正致力于建立一个公民社会与上海高等学校希望学生通过部分参加志愿服务.他们应该在毕业前做志愿工作六十课时.这是新的东西在中国,但在其他国家它并不是新的.在加拿大安大略省,学生需要做四十个小时的志愿服务,在美国的一些州,志愿者的需求是一百小时,这些学生在学校的一周内花费一个小时的假期,帮助贫困者和老年人,他们还教年幼的孩子阅读和帮助打扫环境.你们中的一些人可能会想,"哇,六十课时是很多.我怎么能找到时间?"事实上,如果你完成了这三年,你只需要做的工作一个月约三小时.和花相当的时间,如果它能帮你实现"你的兄弟的守护者"会使你成为一个更好的人,让社会更加美好.
解答 38.C.根据语境They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation.可知上海高校的学生在毕业前要做60个小时的志愿者服务.故选:C.
39.A.根据语境And also it is basic to what we call"civil(文明的) society".可知that指的是civil society.故选:A
40.B.根据语境Am I responsible(有责任心的) for my brother-his safety and health?可知是对其他人负责的意思.故选:B.
41.C.根据语境makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone可知文章主要是鼓励大学生做志愿者服务.故选:C
点评 本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,再熟悉题干和选项,然后根据语境逐一选出答案.最后在检查一遍,查缺补漏.
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A. | heavy; heavier | B. | heavy; heaviest | ||
C. | heavier; heaviest | D. | heavier; the heaviest |
![]() Brazil is the biggest country in South America,where the 2014World Cup is being held now.The name Brazil comes from a tree named Brazilwood.Its beautiful landscape,various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place.However,what makes it more famous is football.It has won the World Cup five times. |
Christ the Redeemer-World Wonder ![]() As one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil,Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro.It stands 30metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. |
Carnival-Cultural Festival As Brazil's best known festival,Carnival(嘉年华)is 46days before the Easter and lasts about 5days.Nowadays,the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro,where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music. |
Acaraje-Local Food Made from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried,acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in Brazil.It is usually filled with fruit,peanuts and egg. |
Brazil is the biggest country in South America.It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders,Christ the Redeemer.Its(56)heightis 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres.Carnival,Brazil's best known festival,is(57)celebratedby people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes.Local food acaraje is popular among people.It is in the(58)shape/formof a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas.As we know,much more(59)attentionis always being paid to its football than to its landscape,cultural events and food.Now Brazil is(60)holding/hostingthe 2014World Cup.Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days.
David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day.
Questions | 1Point | 2Points | 3Points |
Where do you live? | in a village | in a town | in a city |
How do you go to work/school? | by walking/bicycle | by train/bus/subway | by driving a small car |
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? | 1 | 2 | 3 |
How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g.watching TV,keeping lights on)? | 0-6hours | 6-12hours | 12-18hours |
How often do you recycle? | almost always | often | sometimes |
Total Points | Result |
7 | Less pollution than the average(平均) person |
8-10 | As much pollution as the average person |
11-13 | A little more pollution than the average person |
14-14 | A lot more pollution than the average person |
A.Living pretty well in a big city. | B.Flying on planes only twice a year. |
C.Almost always recycling used things. | D.Using 15hours of electricity each day. |
A.7points. | B.8-10points. | C.11-13points. | D.14-15points. |
A.11points. | B.12points. | C.13points. | D.14points. |
A.Where Do You Live? | B.What Do You Recycle? |
C.Why Do We Travel? | D.How Green Are You? |
The Best Runner We had a sports day at school yesterday.Last year's best runner,Li Yu,only won the second prize in the 800-meter race.Instead,Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds.Next year the race is going to be more Interesting!Who will be the best runner?I wonder. |
Good-bey,Mr. White! Our English teacher,Mr.White,has finished his two years'teaching at our school and will leave next month.Mr.White is an excellent teacher and he's always friendly to us.We'll never forget his lively and interesting teaching.We are lucky to be his students.We thank him for all his hard work |
72.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.A
73.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.B
74.Mr.White will teach us English for two years at our school.B
75.We'll always remember Mr.White's lively and interesting teaching.A.