题目内容

【题目】完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

People like dolphins because they are both lovely and clever. They have an ______ IQ (智商).

Dolphins can ‘talk’. Scientists try to ‘talk’ with dolphins, and the results make them ______ . They find that dolphins ______ understand them so well.

______ animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make their games different. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach ______ a little dog going into the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing(扔) it into the air. The dog ______ the ‘game’ and kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour.

Dolphins live in a very different world from ______ , but they are very good at our ‘IQ tests(测试)’. For example, in the picture above, a dolphin jumps ______ the water when he hears a whistle noise(哨声). He does this because he will get a fish ______ an award.

There is ______ much to learn about these lovely friends.

【1】A. interesting B. important C. usual D. amazing

2A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. interesting

3A. must B. may C. can D. should

4A. Very few B. No C. Most D. None

5A. looked B. saw C. learnt D. watched

6A. disliked B. hated C. missed D. enjoyed

7A. theirs B. ours C. his D. mine

8A. into B. out of C. onto D. across

9A. with B. as C. for D. without

【10A. still B. sometimes C. never D. seldom

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

6D

7B

8B

9B

10A

【解析】

试题分析:人们喜欢海豚,因为他们既可爱又聪明,有一个惊人的智商海豚可以说话,可以很好地理解人们与之交流。海豚生活在一个与我们完全不同的世界,我们仍然有很多方面要了解这些可爱的朋友。

【1】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意:因为他们既可爱又聪明。他们有一个惊人的智商。A. interesting有趣的;B. important 重要的;C. usual通常的;D. amazing令人惊讶的。从下文可知,海豚智商很高,令人吃惊,答案为D。

【2】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:科学家们试图与海豚交谈,结果使他们感到惊讶。A. surprise 惊奇; B. surprised感到惊讶的;C. surprising 令人惊讶的; D. interesting有趣的。海豚能很好的理解他们使他们感到惊讶。Surprised修饰人,surprising修饰物。故答案为B。

【3】C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:他们发现海豚能很好的理解他们。A. must必须;B. may可以;C. can 能够;D. should应该。此处表示能力,答案为C。

【4】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:大多数动物喜欢玩,但海豚喜欢玩不同的游戏。A. Very few很少;B. No没有;C. Most多数的;D. None没有的。通过转折连词but可以推测,有很多动物喜欢玩耍,答案为C。

【5】B考查词及语境理解。句意:科学家在海滩上看到一只小狗走进大海。A. looked 看;B. saw看;C. learnt 学习;D. watched观看。see强调结果,看到的意思。答案为B。

【6】D考查词及语境理解。句意:小狗喜欢这个游戏,并保持与海豚玩了一个多小时。A. disliked 不喜欢;B. hated 厌恶;C. missed 错过,怀念;D. enjoyed喜欢。根据后面句子的意思,证明小狗喜欢这个游戏,答案为D。

【7】B考查词及语境理解。句意:海豚生活在一个与我们完全不同的世界。A. theirs他们的;B. ours 我们的;C. his 他的;D. mine我的。根据句意理解,答案为B。

【8】B考查词及语境理解。句意:一只海豚跳出水面,当他听到哨声时。A. into 里;B. out of 出来;C. onto 之上; D. across穿过。jump…out of跳出来。我们经常看到海豚跳出水面的镜头。答案为B。

【9】B考查介词词及语境理解。句意:他这样做是因为他将得到一条鱼作为奖励。A. with 在一起;B. as当作; C. for 为了;D. without没有。根据句意理解,答案为B。

【10】A考查词及语境理解。句意:仍然有很多方面要了解这些可爱的朋友。A. still仍然;B. sometimes有时;C. never从不;D. seldom极少。结合句意理解,我们还需要更全面的去了解海豚,答案为A。

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