题目内容

【题目】

【1】People should put leaves of trees into ________.

A.B.C.D.

【2】Which kind of waste is the most harmful to public health and the soil?

A.Residual waste.B.Hazardous waste.C.Recyclable waste.D.Household food waste.

【3】You may read the above table from a ________.

A.story bookB.medicine reportC.science magazineD.daily newspaper

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

本篇用图示向人们介绍垃圾分类，展示生活垃圾、危险废物、可回收废物、残余废物的分类。

【1】细节理解题。根据题图HOUSEHOLD FOOD WASTE Expired food Fruit；Flower and Plant可知剩菜、过期食品水果、花卉植物是生活垃圾；树叶属于生活垃圾，故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据题图“HAZARDOUS WASTE Medicine Paint；Poison |Batteries；Thermometers”药；漆；毒药电池；温度计是危险废物，对公众健康和土壤危害最大，故选B。

【3】推理判断题。本篇用图示向人们介绍垃圾分类，展示生活垃圾、危险废物、可回收废物、残余废物的分类。推断本文选自日报；故选D。

本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1、2是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题3要明白4个选项的意思A. story book故事书 B. medicine report医学报告 C. science magazine科学杂志；D. daily newspaper日报；再根据根据文章的主要内容推断文章的出处。

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【题目】Creating public spaces

Jin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in California. She studies hard. "Of course, I came here for the academic (学术)," she says. "But the campus is so beautiful. I walk around just to relax."

Alejandro Vega, a banker in New York City, jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park. "I never get bored. The park is so big. It's a public space, yet it can feel completely private."

Niagara Falls was on Ross Howard's list of places to visit in upstate New York. "There are these wonderful footpaths that make the falls so close to the general public."

In 1857, a design contest was held for a new park in New York City. Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner, Calvert Vaux, won the contest. Central Park was the finished product - the first landscaped public park in the United States. Today, no trip to New York is complete without a visit to this beautiful park.

Later in his life, Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses, like Stanford University. He also designed footpaths at Niagara Falls to give visitors better views of the falls. In all his work, Olmsted tried to protect the natural beauty of an area.

Today there are new pressures on Niagara Falls: some business want to develop the area, On Goat Island, an island in Niagara Falls State Park, there are now souvenir (纪念品) shops. There may be signs that say "No Littering," but there is still a lot of trash on the island. Most of the animals have disappeared. What would Olmsted think?

【1】Jin Hee Park thinks his university campus is ______ for walking and relaxing.

A.basicB.academicC.attractiveD.crowded

【2】Alejandro Vega feels ______ when he jogs in Central Park, for it feels private.

A.enjoyableB.boredC.nervousD.surprised

【3】Niagara Falls in America was close to the public because of its wonderful ______.

A.listsB.contestsC.fallsD.footpaths

【4】"no trip to New York is complete" (in Para. 4) probably means ______.

A.it's not a perfect trip to New YorkB.we should never go for a trip to New York

C.don't finish a trip in New YorkD.New York isn't a good place to visit

【5】In all of Olmsted's designing products, he tried to ______.

A.design footpaths for better views of the falls

B.protect the natural beauty of an area

C.include landscapes of Stanford University campus

D.rebuild the Central Park in New York City.

【6】Which of the following best describes the present situation on Niagara Falls?

A.This area is developed and becomes more lovely.

B.Olmsted expected most of the animals there to leave.

C.People are no longer allowed to visit souvenir shops.

D.Some people are doing learn to the environment.

【题目】 — ______ you ______ any carrots?

—No, I ______ .

A. Have; got; have B. Have; got; haven’t

C. Have; /; haven’t D. Do; have; haven’t

【题目】—When did you get to the top of the mountain?

— When we got there, the sun just _________.

A. put up B. came up C. got up D. looked up

【题目】 — He’s never late， _________ he?

— _________. He is always the first to arrive.

A. has； Yes B. is； Yes

C. has； No D. is； No

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Why so many fires?

California is burning! Wildfires have spread across the US State since Oct 23 and smoke has filled its skies.

Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced ( 迫 使 ) 200,000 people to e【1】its path within one week. The state’s largest power (电力) company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to s【2】 more fires from breaking out, CBS News reported.

California has seen many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, i【3】five since 2010, according to The New York Times.

Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire c【4】, Park Williams, a US climate expert (气候专家), told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At the same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, causing the wildfires to spread q【5】and last for weeks.

Global warming has also made the fires worse in recent years. It has dried out the state’s trees and o【6】 plant life, causing them to burn more easily.

H 【7】have played a role as well. Burning campfires, garbage debris ( 碎 片 ),and cigarette butts (烟头) can easily cause wildfires. For example, one fire started last year when a car got a flat tire (漏气的轮胎). The car’s body met the road and sent out sparks (火花 ), starting a f【8】.

Lightning strikes (雷击) and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) can also cause wildfires. However, people have caused 90 percent of California’s wildfires, according to the US National Park Service.

More about wildfires

Wildfires often happen in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also k 【9】 as forest fires or grass fires in Australia.

Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. They can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning e【10】 – trees, brush, homes, even people – in their path.

【题目】 假设你叫王华，刚升入无锡阳光高中。学生会(the Student Union)正在招募成员，恰逢学校将举办阅读日活动，要求竞选者设计一份活动方案，并在竞选演讲中展现。你草拟了演讲

思维导图，请根据下图写一份英文竞选演讲稿。

注意事项：

1、发言稿须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2、思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3、词数90左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4、演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人信息，如校名、人名等。

Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honor for me to speak here.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all for my speech. Thank you!

【题目】Although they seem to lose the game, they still try their best ________ it.

A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing

【题目】At first I watched the soap opera every day but later I ________ bored with it.

A. appeared B. made C. got D. stayed

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