题目内容

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki’s bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.
  The bed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispered in a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”
If you don’t get up after the second recording, a mechanical(机械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!
  Hiroyuki’s bed is not in stores. There is only one bed — the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki’s bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won’t need to work, and he won’t need to get up early!
小题1: The bed is useful to the people ________.
A. who can’t sleep well      
B. who can’t get up early     
C. who go to bed late
小题2: The bed is not connected to ________.
A. an alarm clock             B. a tape recorder            C. a TV
小题3:What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn’t get up?
A. He will slide onto the floor.
B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.
C. A mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.
小题4: Which is TRUE of the following sentences?
A. Hiroyuki’s company has made many such beds.
B. Hiroyuki’s bed is the only one made for a contest.
C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.
小题5:The word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A. speak loudly         
B. speak angrily         
C. speak quietly

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一种新型的能在早晨叫醒你的床。这种床连接了闹钟和录音机,还有机械脚。如果你总是不起床,最后床会慢慢的竖起,你就被滑落在地板上。但是这种床只是用于比赛还没有公司生产。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki’s bed will solve your problem!描述,可知这种床是为起床晚的人设计的,故选B
小题2:归纳理解题。根据第二段The bed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music.可知床连接了闹钟和录音磁带,故选C
小题3:推理判断题。根据第三段Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor.可知最后人就会从床上滑落到地板上。故选A
小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一段Hiroyuki’s bed is not in stores. There is only one bed — the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛).可知他的床是唯一的一个,它是用来比赛的。故选B
小题5:词义猜测题。根据She whispered in a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.’可知 in a soft voice用轻柔的声音,故选C。
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Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.
“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.
One cool feature of the nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.

小题1:   “Nubrella” is a kind of _____ umbrella.
A.normalB.hands-free
C.traditionalD.paper
小题2: --- How can you use the “Nubrella”?
--- You can _____.
A.wear the shoulder straps of the nubrella
B.put the nubrella on your head
C.use your hands to hold it up
D.carry it on your bike
小题3:Which of the following is not right?
A."Nubrella" means "new" + "umbrella".
B.The idea of the nubrella came from the rainy day.
C.Walking in the rain, you'd better take the nubrella.
D.If you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.
One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.
We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.
So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
Life’s too short , so...
小题1:Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?
a. I took a taxi to the airport.
b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.
c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.
d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.
e. My taxi driver taught me the law.
f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.
A.a-e-b-d-f-cB.b-a-e-d-c-f
C.a-c-d-b-f-eD.f-e-a-c-d-b
小题2:The writer’s purpose in writing the story is to______.
A.share the terrible ride with us
B.tell us how to drive safely
C.show us how great the taxi driver is
D.show us how to deal with life more wisely
小题3:The paragraph following the passage will be about           .
A.the writer will never forget the taxi driver
B.the writer will become a good and friendly taxi driver, too
C.the writer will be better at dealing with anger in his life
D.the writer will be always friendly to others
Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic.  He was there to take pictures for National Geographic. Finally, he saw something big and white. It was a polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water.
Paul lay down-on the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked or broke and the bear fell back into the water The polar bear wasn’t so lucky. It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.
To understand the polar bear’s problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean. Second , ice cover a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice form a thick, white sheet, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and break into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice wait for the seal to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown.
On his last trip, Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight, Paul is sad to see the dead bodies, wildlife experts thinks global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bear. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050. in other word, polar bears are in great danger.
小题1: The main idea of the passage is that_________.
A. polar bears are amazing swimmers          
B. Arctic temperatures are rising
C. global warming is endangering polar bears
小题2:The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because
A. Paul swam away                       
B. it was on an ice floe
C. it couldn't eat Paul
小题3:According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by______ .
A. waiting on the ice                       
B. waiting in the water
C. drowning the seals
小题4: From the passage, Paul Nicklen is maybe a_________.
A. scientist                 
B. photographer   
C. Psychologist
小题5:  We can infer that polar bears____________.
A. won't have any food in 2050        
B. will all die before 2050
C. cannot find food easily
When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions:
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs.  Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.
小题1: When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?
A.A person outside your area.B.Things your family needs.
C.Two places for everyone to go to.D.A bag.
小题2:How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题3:Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?
A.To send food and water to you family.
B.To help your family move to a safe place.
C.To choose two places for your family to go to.
D.To help your family get in touch with each other.
小题4:What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?
A.救护车B.搜救犬C.应急用品D.防毒面具
小题5:What's the best title of this passage?
A.Planning for DisastersB.How Different Disasters Happen
C.Practicing your PlanD.Where to Stay away from Disasters
The sun gives energy and the earth receives the sun’s energy. The way the earth interacts with the sun’s energy can be displayed in a picture called the earth’s energy budget(预算). It displays the sun’s energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.
Generally, the amount of energy coming in is equal to the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earth’s energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earth’s temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earth’s temperature dropping.
Of all of the sun’s energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.
小题1:The picture above shows us how ________ hits the earth.
A. the high temperature         B. the heavy rain               C. the sun’s energy
小题2:In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “______”.
A. less than                    B. the same as              C. more than
小题3:Picture ______ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.

A.       B.      C.

小题4:If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel ______on the earth.
A. cold                     B. hot                      C. warm
小题5:The amount of energy that is _______ influences the temperatures.
A. well balanced               
B. thrown back                 
C. taken in
These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their     , they can also enjoy playing computer games and          with their family and friends on the Internet. uWink is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food.
In uWink, there are       waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring         to the tables. You can         play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show  music videos, movies and so on, though mainly they        show video games.
It’s an interactive (互动) restaurant        you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast  and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings (误解) in the        . Different kinds of foods are            at any time of a day. uWink is a place which hosts “room games” too, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same         .
The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.
小题1:
A.musicB.mealsC.activitiesD.smile
小题2:
A.put offB.cheer upC.set upD.have fun
小题3:
A.noB.enoughC.someD.few
小题4:
A.themB.herC.himD.it
小题5:
A.onlyB.hardlyC.alsoD.always
小题6:
A.used toB.are used toC.are used forD.get used to
小题7:
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
小题8:
A.shopB.schoolC.windowD.kitchen
小题9:
A.servedB.cleanedC.boughtD.taken
小题10:
A.yearB.moneyC.timeD.food
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
We eat food to get energy, so we should eat when we feel hungry. But do we really eat only when we are hungry? No, we sometimes eat even when we’re not hungry, and this causes overeating ----eating too much. But overeating can do a lot of harm , as it can cause obesity(肥胖)that can cause heart problems and other illnesses.
There are many common reasons that make us eat too much.
Meeting friends may be good for our social life, but it can also be one of the main reasons for overeating. We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.
Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .
Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .We start eating too quickly just to save time , as a result ,we eat more than our body’s requirement . When we eat meals or snacks too fast, our brain takes some time to realize that it’s full, and of course it results in overeating.
Temperature plays a very important role in deciding our food habitat In winters, we usually have warm or hot drinks like coffee, tea, hot chocolate and heavy meals to keep ourselves warm . In summers , we have ice dreams ,desserts and other drinks .These foods with the regular food add to calorie and lead to overeating .
Supermarkets have lots of attractive offers to get us to buy things that we may or may not need .There is no doubt we love eating and when we are served with our favourite food , we act like we have never seen food before .
We have always been taught to finish everything that is on the plate .So, even when we start feeling full , we keep on eating till our plate is empty or till we stop feeling guilty about wasting food .
How to control how much you put in your stomach ? here are some ways .
Use smaller plates and tall, skinny glasses. It seems that there is more food on the plate and more to drink in the glass. Smaller serving containers(容器)help stop you from putting much food and drink .
Make the sweets and other snacks out of reach . Get the candy dish off your desk and set out a bowl of fruit instead .
Don’t overeat
___小题1:_that is caused by overeating
Overeating can cause obesity and some illnesses.
Common ___小题2:___ of overeating
*When we eat with our friends, we eat too much ___小题3:___paying attention to our health.
* When we __小题4:____ from different moods, we often turn to food to feel better.
* Busy lifestyles can __小题5:____our eating habits. We eat too fast to save time.
* Because of temperatures in different __小题6:_____, we have some food that adds to calorie.
* Attractive offers in the supermarkets make us buy and eat our ___小题7:____food.
* We don’t __小题8:____ eating until the plate is empty.
__小题9:___to control overeating
*Don’t use __小题10:_____ serving containers when you eat food or drink.
*Don’t make it easy to eat the unhealthy food.

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