题目内容

Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming". Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.   
Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28 - year - old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
小题1:Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least _________ hours a week playing video games.
A.13B.16 C.28D.50
小题2:How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题3:If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might __________.
A.become illB.lose their friendsC.die at onceD.get lower grades at school
小题4:What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese?
A.悲伤B.无聊C.成瘾D.沮丧
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A.Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.
B.Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.
C.Childhood is a time of fun and games.
D.Children should learn how to get along with others.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了现在的孩子花费过多的时间玩电脑游戏,这对身体和学习都是有坏处的,应该适当的玩,不要成瘾。
小题1:细节题。根据文章Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming".可知,8到12岁的儿童一周至少花费13个小时玩电子游戏。故选A
小题2:细节题。文章提到了四点玩电子游戏的会产生的问题。故选C
小题3:细节题。根据文章Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.可知,如果孩子们花费过多的时间玩电脑游戏,不做作业,他们考试就不会得到好的成绩。故选D
小题4:推断题。根据文章Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted.可知,游戏玩家很可能会变得上瘾。Addicted的意思是成瘾。故选C
小题5:主旨题。根据文章可知,电子游戏是一件非常危险的事情,我们应该少玩。故选B
点评:本文作者观点明确即对于游戏应该适当的玩,不要成瘾,信息点集中。此类文章的阅读一定要对文章仔细的阅读理解每句话的意思,在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案,即可答出。
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Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be    for students to collect information and communicate(交流)with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more     about the unhealthy web content(网上内容)in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”(健康网吧)is    step to    teenagers.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many      seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few       were found playing    . A person of the bar was walking around       Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at       websites and then     them from doing so,” he said. “This is a       of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to      the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to help start a better     for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.
But while teachers and parents     the “harm-free Internet bars”,   do many school students think of them? 
小题1:
A.successfulB.usefulC.hopefulD.interesting
小题2:
A.amazedB.excitedC.frightenedD.worried
小题3:
A.an easyB.a hardC.an importantD.an impossible
小题4:
A.preventB.stopC.askD.protect
小题5:
A.comfortableB.emptyC.singleD.clean
小题6:
A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.officers
小题7:
A.musicB.bridgeC.chessD.online games
小题8:
A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.finding
小题9:
A.interestingB.healthyC.unknownD.harmful
小题10:
A.stopB.tellC.makeD.encourage
小题11:
A.workB.programC.roomD.place
小题12:
A.joinB.helpC.openD.keep
小题13:
A.placeB.environmentC.Internet barD.club
小题14:
A.complain aboutB.worry aboutC.welcomeD.club
小题15:
A.howB.whyC.whatD.whether
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interedted in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The servery of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food  because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
小题1:From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.
A.the ChineseB.the FrenchC.the JapaneseD.the English
小题2:The survey shows _________ of Americans like fast food.
A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%
小题3:According to the survety, some people can’t give up fast food because ________.
A.it’s cheapB.it’s safeC.it’s deliciousD.it’s healthy
小题4:_________ people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food.
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.AmericanD.French
小题5:The survey is about _________.
A.western countriesB.fast food
C.restaurants in the worldD.Chinese food
Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that is disappearing because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
小题1:What are the scientists arguing about in the passage?
A. How fast is the earth warming?                  B. How much will the earth warm?
C. The earth will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.    D. Both A and B.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase “soak up” mean?
A.take inB.grow upC.take offD.set up
小题3:What may be the causes of global warming?
A.The disappearance of plants and animals and the wasting energy.
B.The burning of fossil fuels and storms and floods.
C.The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
D.The rising of sea level and deforestation.
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A.The reason for global warmingB.How to stop global warming
C.The changes to the worldD.The global warming
Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.
Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.
Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:
To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness.
Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.
Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world.
Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!
When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
小题1:The main topic of this passage is about ____________.
A.happinessB.friends
C.lonelinessD.sickness
小题2:According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ___________.
A.they stay at home all day
B.they have too many friends
C.they have too much time to meet friends
D.they don’t have enough time to make friends
小题3:If you have done something wrong, you should ___________.
A.say sorry to othersB.do it again
C.open your mouthD.leave at once
小题4:If you don’t want to be lonely, you should __________.
A.never help others
B.find some people with the same interest and join them
C.surf the net all the time
D.wait for someone to call you
Many people like to travel(旅行)by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(飞机场)is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for(等待)hours for the plane to take off(起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose(选择)the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late(晚的)for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey(旅行)when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
小题1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A.Because it’s fast.B.Because it’s safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.D.Because it’s cheap.
小题2:Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A.It is safe.B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows.D.You can walk around in the train.
小题3:If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A.A bus.B.A car.C.A train.D.A bike.
小题4:What is the bad thing about the car?
A.You needn’t go to a station.
B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road.
D.You needn’t go to a bus stop.
小题5:What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D.He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do more work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing. The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?
It will be decided by today's students themselves!
小题1:Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ______. 
A.our country asks us to learn it
B.it can help us a lot
C.we can use it to play games
D.it can help us to find jobs
小题2:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that ______ .  
A.their students and children use computers to study.
B.computers let them lose their jobs
C.computers make their students and children fall behind
D.computers bring people a lot of trouble
小题3:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means ______. 
A.computers are used by people
B.people can live well without computers
C.one must decide how to use computer
D.computers are strange machines
Nowadays(如今) everyone has a practical goal for life. Do you have one? What’s it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car” , “to improve one’s life quality, “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. ① So he          ______  _______his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma(文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. ②But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虚度) his lifetime.”
小题1:回答下列问题:Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?
____________________________________________________     
小题2:在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺:__________          
小题3:将②处翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________
小题4:找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
He needn’t work in his spare time because of his good job.
________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子
___________________________________________________________________________

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