题目内容

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know anything about the1.(invent) of the bar code (条形码) ?2.small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute(研究所) of Technology 3.(solve) this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 4. ( interest) in this technology. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland started to work on it. Soon , they invented 5. (they) first working system(系统).

The system did work 6.first, but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If it was to become popular in stores, the problems had to be solved.7.(final), Woodland solved them.

The patent(专利权) for the bar code system was asked for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given8.1952. Although this patent was9.( give), the system was still not popular among store owners.

In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all10.( type) of stores all over the world.

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In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.

Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices(设备)is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited(限制)their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.

However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don’t overdo(滥用)it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won’ t teach kids how to balance(兼顾)screen time with other activities.

Here’s what two students think:

YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.

Davis, 14, New York

NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Besides, it’s important for kids to use tech devices, because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology. Instead of working on cutting kids’ screen time, parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.

Moes. 12, Nebraska

1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Sleep. B.Money. C.Screen time. D.Screen-Free Week.

2.How many hours do kids spend a week in front of screens according to a study?

A.About 7. B.About 14. C.About 24. D.About 49.

3.According to Moes, it is important for kids to use tech devices because they_______ .

A.get kids prepared for future jobs B.make kids’ lives fun and relaxing

C.help kids get better grades D.make kids creative

4.Which of the following is TRUE about Davis and Moes?

A.They are the same age.

B.They both use tech devices wisely.

C.They are from the same state of the United States.

D.They have different opinions on turning off tech devices.

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