题目内容
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Your Nose is Busy and Important
Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.
Smelling
Smelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气体),like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒) into the air. These invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.
Breathing
Most of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液) to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat. Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.
Tasting
Your nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and smell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献) food flavor than the sense of taste .When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesn’t taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.
Smell memory
Smells can bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味)you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collected as you get older.
Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!
【小题1】How many important jobs does a nose do according to the passage? What are they?
【小题2】Smelling helps you recognize thousands of smells, doesn’t it?
【小题3】What does the nose use to clean dust and germs out of air?
【小题4】What happens to your food if you are sick and have a stuffy nose?
【小题5】How do smells bring back memories?
【小题6】What do you think of your nose? Why do you think so?
【小题1】Four. They are smelling, breathing, tasting and smell memory.
【小题2】Yes, it does.
【小题3】Hair and mucus.
【小题4】It won’t taste as good.
【小题5】By using a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.
【小题6】It is very useful. Because it has many important jobs. Any reasonable answer is ok.
解析【小题1】根据每段的小标题可知是Four. They are smelling, breathing, tasting and smell memory.
【小题2】从第二段的Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.可知是Yes, it does.
【小题3】从第三段的The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液) to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air.可知答案是Hair and mucus.
【小题4】从第四段的when you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesn’t taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.可知答案It won’t taste as good.
【小题5】从第五段的Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味)you smell.可知答案是:By using a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.
【小题6】从最后一段的句子Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!看出It is very useful. Because it has many important jobs. Any reasonable answer is ok.
On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged ,rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin stewardess(机舱乘务员)over to complain about her seating.
“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess.
“Can’t you see?” she said. “You’ve sat me next to a black man. I can’t possibly sit next to this kind of human. Find me another seat!”
“Please calm down, Madam,” the stewardess replied. “The flight is very full today, but I’ll tell you what I’ll do---I
Will go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club(商务舱)or First Class.”
The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.
A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self –satisfied smile, “I’m sorry, Madam, this Economy(经济舱)is full, and Club is also full. However, we do have one seat in First Class.”
The lady could not help looking at the people around her. But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess continued , “ We seldom make this kind of upgrade(升级),however, and I had to report it to the captain(机长).When the captain heard this,he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious(令人讨厌的)person.” Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have a seat ready for you…”
At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands. The black man walked up to the front of the plane.
That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before.
【小题1】Where did this story happen?
A.At the booking office. | B.In the Economy cabin. |
C.In the Club cabin. | D.In the First Class cabin. |
A.the stewardess loved him | B.he was angry with the white lady |
C.the captain knew him | D.the white lady was too impolite |
A.Club→Pilots’→Economy →First Class | B.Pilots’→Club→Economy →First Class |
C.Club→Economy→ First Class→ Pilots’ | D.Pilots’→ First Class →Club→ Economy |
A.Flying First Class | B.On a British Airways Flight |
C.Sitting Next to a Lady | D.An Unforgettable Free Flight |
选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的,共5 分
terribly, was told, doctor’s, heavily, ourselves, death, |
1.His father’s made him very sad.
2.How it was raining when he got home yesterday!
3.He to answer the questions in public just now.
4.I felt better, so I didn’t go to the .
5.They kicked a goal, but we soon got one .
Here is the bulletin board in Class 2. Some of the notes can be seen every day. Here are some notes before a holiday. Please read them and answer the following questions.
We want to say thanks to Miss Wang, our dear teacher. We couldn’t have a wonderful English class without you. Class 2 |
I am thankful to Annie for lending me the pen. I’ll remember to bring mine next time.
Mary |
The class meeting will be held this Thursday. The topic is “Thanks a lot.” Please get ready. Class 2 |
A thousand thanks to John . He always helps me clean the windows when I am busy. Julia |
Many thanks to Jack for helping with my Chinese homework. Tom |
I’m thankful to know that I have so many kind students. I love you all. Miss Wang |
1.The meaning of “bulletin board” is _________.
A. 广告栏 B. 寻物启事 C. 公告栏 D. 意见箱
2.When Julia was busy, what did John help her do?
A. To do Chinese homework. B. To clean the windows.
C. To do English homework. D. To lend her a pen.
3.What is Miss Wang?
A. A Chinese teacher of Class 2. B. An English teacher of Class 2.
C. A Chinese teacher of Class 3. D. An English teacher of Class 3.
4.Why did Annie lend the pen to Mary?
A. Ann had too many pens.
B. Mary lost her pen.
C. Miss Wang asked her to do so.
D. Mary forgot to bring her pen to school.
5.What holiday might be coming according to the notes on the bulletin board?
A. Thanksgiving Day B. Teachers’ Day
C. New Year’s Day D. Christmas