[题目] Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】 Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.

Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.

In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.

【1】Air pollution comes from _____.

①.factories ②.power stations ③.cars

A. ①②③ B. ①② C.③

【2】According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE?

A.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.

B. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.

C.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.

【3】In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by 1986?

A.A quarter. B.A half. C. Three quarters.

【4】What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?

A. Over 125,000 people were killed.

B. Many people couldn’t walk.

C. Many people lost theirsight.

【5】From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.

A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was dangerous

B. slowly the injured could see everything

C. many of the injured couldn’t hear anything

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述环境污染问题。文章介绍空气污染来自工厂、电站和汽车，其所含的化学物质造成很大的破坏作用，甚至可以摧毁森林里的树木，杀死湖泊中的鱼。文章还介绍了历史上因为空气污染而造成的严重事故。

【1】A细节理解题。根据短文第一句“Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars.”的描述可知，空气污染来自工厂、电站和汽车。故选A。

【2】C细节理解题。根据短文“Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage.---And this “chemical rain” destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.”的描述可知，空气污染对环境有害。故选C。

【3】B细节理解题。根据短文“In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.”的描述可知，1986年，在德国有超过一半的树木被摧毁。故应选B。

【4】A细节理解题。根据短文“It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.”的描述可知，1986年俄罗斯一座核电站发生的一起严重事故，导致125 000人引起疾病而死亡。故选A。

【5】A细节理解题。根据“受伤者中有许多人双目失明”可知，笼罩在博帕尔市的气体是危险的。故应选A。

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