题目内容

根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空:
小题1:The _______ (postman) wives donated a lot of money to the children in need.
小题2:I found my father still ___________ (wake) when I entered his room at 11 last night.
小题3:The room is too dirty. It requires __________(clean) every day.
小题4:From the __________(happy) on his face, we know that he failed the exam.
小题5:A 5-year-old child is sure to have difficulty __________(explain) such hard problems.
小题6:Do you think _________(achieve) the balance between study and play is possible?
小题7:At present not only the students but also their teacher _____(ask) to come to school on time.
小题8:How __________ (sad) she was telling me that he lost another bike!
小题9:—Kate, didn’t you hear the loud knock at the door?
— Sorry, I _____________( chat ) with my e-friend.
小题10:The book isn’t mine .It belongs to ______  (she)

小题1:postmen’s
小题2:awake
小题3:cleaning/to be cleaned
小题4:unhappiness
小题5:explaining
小题6:achieving
小题7:is asked
小题8:sadly
小题9:was chatting
小题10:her

试题分析:
小题1:句意:邮递员的妻子们捐赠了许多钱给困难中的孩子们。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词postmen的名词所有格postmen’s,邮递员们的,作定语。
小题2:句意:当我昨晚十一点进入他的房间时,我发现我的父亲仍旧醒着。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词awake,醒着的,作宾语补足语。
小题3:句意:房间太脏了。需要每天打扫。原形动词不能直接用作动词宾语,结合所给单词可知填非谓语动词cleaning/to be cleaned,打扫。注意现在分词作宾语表示抽象动作,不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的一次性动作。
小题4:句意:从他脸上的愁容,我们知道了他考试不及格。本句中from是介词,后面接名词作宾语,结合所给单词,可知填unhappiness,忧愁,烦恼。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
小题5:句意:一个五岁的孩子解如此难得问题肯定有困难。现在分词作状语表示句子主语正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境可知填现在分词explaining,解释,说明。
小题6:句意:你认为在学习和玩乐之间取得平衡是可能的吗?动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词achieving,取得,作宾语。
小题7:句意:目前不但是学生们,而且他们的老师也被要求按时到校。结合语境可知本句主语是被要求的对象,故用被动语态。由not only……but also连接的并列主语后的谓语动词的数与后一个主语保持一致,teacher是单数,故填:is asked,被要求。
小题8:句意:她是多么伤心地告诉我她又丢了一辆自行车啊!结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词sadly,伤心地。
小题9:句意:凯特,你没有听见门上巨大的敲门声吗?——抱歉,我(刚才)正在和网友聊天。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,填:was chatting,正在聊天。
小题10:句意:这本书不是我的。它属于她。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词性物主代词her,她的。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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Imagine that it's a hot summer day. You put an ice cream on the sidewalk, and it melts. W  小题4:   does this happen? Well, you probably know that the sun causes the ice cream to melt. But you may not know that the sun produces solar energy. Solar energy is a 小题5:    way of saying "energy that comes from the sun." Solar energy can be used to heat homes, buildings, water, a小题6:     to make electricity. Today, more than 200,000 houses in the United States make use of the s 小题7:    energy.Cars are an important part of life for most people. But cars also cause pollution and give out a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. L 小题8:   , there are some cars that are better for the environment. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't p  小题9:    as much, either. Using these kinds of cars can help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
Many things, l 小题10:    computers, TVs, stereos, and VCRs, have special labels on them. The label says "Energy" and has a picture of a star. Products with the ENERGY STAR® label are made to save energy. Buying products with ENERGY STAR® labels will help protect the environment.

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